人教版高一英语 unit5 book1学生版 定语从句

Attributive（（forstudents定语从句Ⅱ）一

概述关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或定语等，常见的关系代词有___________________及关系副词在定语从句中作状语，一般不可省略。常见的关系副词有where,why.正确选择关系代词或关系副词关键于：比较以下两组句子：(which/that)I(which/that作_）IreturnedtothecityIup.(where作_____________)together.(which/that作_）Iwillneverdaysworkedtogether.作_二关系词引导的定从句关系词引在语从句中时间语eg:）dayNelsonwasmyhappiest.翻译：______________________________________________________________）whenIfirstNelsonveryperiodofmylife.翻译:关系词导在定语从句中地状，定eg:whereIstudiedfortwowaskilometers翻译注意

：引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空概念的名词（又称：抽象地点名词情况情形，形势，stage(时期阶段位置，地步)。在句中依然充当状语。eg:）untiltodaywehavehavealmostnorightsall.Weintopositionhadfightgovernment.关系词why引导

在句原因语定语从句修饰的是表示原因的名词eg:helateto翻译reasonIamphoningaskwhethergote-mail.三介词+关系代引导的语从句介词+系代词引导的定语从句中的关系代词只能用which或whom.先词表示物时用_____________;先行词表示人时用_介词的使用取决:①子义需，②中容，词副与词搭。注：词+关系代词有时可与相应的关副词互换。eg:IrecentlywenttotheIborn.最近我去了我出生的那个小镇Iwillduringwhich()weworkedonthefarm.我永不会忘记我们在农场工作的那段时间。reasonhewaslatewashemissedthe他迟到的原因是错过了火车。Welookingforthethewalletbelongs.我们在找钱包的主人18isyoungestageatwhichbe岁可以受雇的最低年龄withI他对于时间很慷慨，这让我很感激。四引导的定从句限定性定语从句中用在固定搭配

„„such„thesame„

中。非限定性定语从句中做主或语可于首常做“如eg:theashewas.他以前不一样了Youmaytakeasyouwant.你_。worldhashighnoonehasexpected.世界变化速度之快没人意料的到。______________________,lightsound.正你所知比声音传播的快Asknowntoharmful’health.，烟有害健康。

五巩固练习（一）用正确的关系副词或“介+关代词”填空。DoyourememberthedaymetfortheWethe_____________myuncleworkedago.Couldyoumethe______________is__________mighttalkforlonganteacher____________Ihavelearnedlot.We_____________abroadwasverythe_________________youstudiedyearsIdontlikethewayme.Lilywontheveryexcited.10.____________nooneescape,wasveryfamousthat（二.）用语从句合并句子。scientistabroadyear.withhimBeijing.The___________fatherworkedinBeijingabroadIwillyoushop.YouwhatyouneedIwillyoutoshop___________buywhatIFriday.IwillmeetmyFriday.IamonFriday____________Iwillmyuncle.IhavelotoffriendsinnewareIhavemadelotoffriendsinnew______________________arefondoffootball.refusedtellmetheHe吵)JackthisforHerefusedto________hewithJackthisafternoon.（三）单选---Wheredidyouget---Itonthefarm______worked.thatwherethere----Doanythingtosayfor----ispoint_____muston.whyB.whereD./Wetryingtoreach_____sideswillsitthatB.whenC.whichD.----yourefused(绝)plan.---whichC.forD.whywasanyinthestreetsheturnforwhenB.C.6.Ithink’dbetterbringamap______wewillloseourway.

whichwithoutwhichC.whichgentlemanyoutoldme证明)bethief.whomC.D.withwhomwillwriter________showsmost想象力.B.whichC.whosewhatoldhadsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoother.B.wherewhat10.Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheintime,________,Iachoice.thatwhatC.D.11.knowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthewhichWhatD.As12.ItwasinBeihaiotherforthe妻toldustheirloveB.where;whenwhenD.where;