精讲-小学英语一般现在时讲解及联系

精讲-小学英语一般现在时讲解及联系一般现在时1.定义一般现在时。表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但是要学会就必须深刻体会）2.基本结构构成表肯定式

疑问式

否定式

否定疑问式Iwork.

DoIwork?

Idonotwork.

DoInotwork?Youwork.

Doyouwork?

Youdonotwork.

Doyounotwork?Wework.

Dowework?

Wedonotwork.

Dowenotwork?Theywork.

Dotheywork?

Theydonotwork.

Dotheynotwork?He(She,It)works.

Doeshe(she,it)work?

He(She,It)doesnotwork.

Doeshe(she,it)notwork?3.形式当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词三单+其他否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes，主语+does否定回答No，主语+doesn't特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他用错结构全句都错，一定要注意。4.第三人称单数变化规律情况

构成方法?

读音?

例词?一般情况

加-s

清辅音后读/s/

浊辅音和元音后读/z/

swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以o结尾的词

加-s或-es

读/z/

tomatoes；potatoes；photos以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词

加-s

读/iz/

prices；cases；oranges以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词

加-es

读/iz/

teach-teaches；bus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾的词

变y为i再加es

读/z/

study-studies5.具体用法表示

1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

时间状语：always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,never.

e.g.Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00everymorning..表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。e.g.Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时用法专练（一）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______

carry____come________

watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________

teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________练习二一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Model:cleancleans1)watch__________2)have__________3)cook_________4)go__________5)fly_________6)make_________二．用动词的正确形式填空。1.

Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2.

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.

What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?5.

Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.

Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Tom(swim)intherivernow.10.It’seighto’clocknow.Theboys(watch)TV.11.Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.12.TomandTonycan’t(swim).13.Whatdoesyourfather______(do)?He’saworker.14.Look!JimandTom(run)there.三．改句子

1.

Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

2.

Ihavemanybooks.

（改为否定句）

3.

GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）

4.

ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

（改为一般疑问句）

5.

IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

6.

Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）三、选择填空：()1.Look!LiPingandLiYing________basketballnow.A.playB.playsC.areplaying()2.CanI______thisbook?A.haveB.hasC.having()3.Itomusicat7:00thismorning.A.listenB.listeningC.listens()4.What______thatinthebox?Ashirt.A.amB.isC.areD.be()5.CanITV?Sure.A.watchingB.watchC.see()6、Shelikeswimming.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn't.()7.Herethemoney.A.areB.isC.am()8.There_______atableandtwochairsinJenny’sroom.A.amB.isC.are一般现在时（三）一．用动词的适当形式填空1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.She___________(live)inBeijing.5.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.6._______(be)thereaflyonthetablejustnow?7.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.8.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.9．________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.二.选择填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy2．It'stime______.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks3．____you____theblackboard?Yes,Iam.A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean4．______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto5．Whataretheydoing?Theyare______thingsaway.A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry6．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo7．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup9.Whatareyoudoing?I’m__________TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching10.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave11.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have12.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we___________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t13.Listen!Thegirl_____________intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging14.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四．请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1．Youcan'tseehernow;she_________（take）ashower.2．Myparents_________（grow）olderandolder.3．Heusually_________（drink）coffee，buttodayhe______(drink）tea.4．Thechildren_________（have）agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.5．A：How_________youusually_________（get）towork?练习四一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_____stay_____make___look____have___pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.

三、用is,am,are填空。1\_______thesechairs?Yes,they_____.2\________youanewstudent?No,I____not.3\LiTao______aboyandAnn_____agirl.4\There______threebedroomsinourhouse.5\How_____you?I_____fine.Thankyou.6\Thecats______white.7\BettyandTom_______friends.8\_____youaboy?Yes,I______.9\They_____onthesecondfloor.10\______theyEnglishcars?Yes,they_____.11\Mymother_____anicewoman.12\Theirparents_______workers.四、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________11.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）___________________________________________________12.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）___________________________________________________13.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：___________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________14.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：___________________________________________________否定句：___________________________________________________15.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:___________________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________________划线提问：___________________________________________________16.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:___________________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________________划线提问:___________________________________________________17.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:___________________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________________划线提问：___________________________________________________Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:___________________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________________划线提问：___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________练习五一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1.Weoften(play)intheplaygrounnd.2.He(get)upatsixo’clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Mathsatschool.6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisfamily.8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?二、按要求改写句子。1）Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改为肯定句)2）Ihavesomebooks.(改为否定句)3）GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改为否定句)4）ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)5）IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6）Wehavefourlessons.（改为否定句）7）Nancydoesn’trunfast.(改为肯定句)三、单项选择。()1.youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.Theyonafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.HowMr.BrowntoAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Where’smycamera?Iit.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat()7.Howhegotowork?Hetoworkbybike.A.does,goB.do,goesC.do,goD.does,goes()8.youusuallylateforschool?No,.A.Do,IamB.Does,notC.Are,I’mnotD.Are,Iaren’t()9.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leav