江苏省2018-2019年初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试题含答案

2018-2019年初中毕业、升学考试英语模拟试题（满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。--Excuseme?--HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?A.Yes B.That'sOK C.What'swrongD.Pardon--HasyourcousinarrivedinBeijingyet?--Yes.SheBeijingsinceyesterdaymorning.A.arrivedin B.hasarrivedinC.hasbeenin D.hasbeentoMike,youplaywithfire.Youburnyourself.A.won't;can't B.mustn't;mayC.don'thaveto;must D.haveto； shouldn't--Dad,canIhavetoeat?I'mhungry.--Sorry,thereisinthefridge.Canyougodownstairstobuysomefood?A.anything,nothing B.something;noneC.anything;none D.something;nothingHewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonehithimonthehead.A.as B.until C.because D.when--Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobooks?ofthemareinteresting.AndI'vereadthemseveraltimes.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.EitherA.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either--HowcanIimprovemyreading?agoodhabitofreading.--Ithinkthemostimportantistoagoodhabitofreading.A.showB.developC.makeD.takeA.showB.developC.makeD.take--MustIwaithereuntilthreeo~clock?--No,you.Youcanleavenow.A.needn'tB.mustn't--No,you.Youcanleavenow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't9.--Sorry,Mom!Iamlate.--9.--Sorry,Mom!Iamlate.--Whatapity!Jennyheretoseeyou.Sheshouldbeonherwayhomenow.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbeA.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe10.MikeA.wasofferedB.isofferedC.offeredD.basoffered11.Thoughtheexamwasdifficult,studentspassedit.A.littleB.alittleC.few10.MikeA.wasofferedB.isofferedC.offeredD.basoffered11.Thoughtheexamwasdifficult,studentspassedit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewajobinabank.Buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Iamlookingforablouse.Iliketheblackone.CanIA.turnitonB.takeitoffC.tryitonD.giveitawayA.turnitonB.takeitoffC.tryitonD.giveitaway--Haveyoufinishedyourproject?.I'llfinishitifIamgiventenmoreminutes.A.YesNotyetNoproblemD.CertainlyA.YesNotyetNoproblemD.Certainly--I'mgoingtoAmericanextweek.--Tohaveafurtherstudy.A.Where B.When C.Whatfor D.How15.--I'msorryforbeinglate,butthetrafficwastooheavy.A.Gladtohearthat B.That'srightC.Thankyouallthesame D.Nevermind\二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MaryandherfriendswerehavingapicnicnearariverwhenMarynoticedsomethingflyingoverhead."16 ,"sheshoutedtoherfriends."That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingto17here."Frightenedbythestrangesilvercolouredspaceship,mostoftheyoungpeoplegotintheir18anddroveawayquickly.OnlyPeterstayedwithMary.Hewasalways19aboutnewthings..Togethertheywatchedthespaceshipland.Thenadoorwasopen.Theywaitedforawhile,butnobody20.Sotheywenttothespaceshipandlooked21Inthecenterofthefloor22wasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipandthenthedoorclosedbehind23.Thetemperaturefellquicklyandthe24youngpeoplelostconsciousness（知觉）.Whentheywokeup,theywere25toseethattheywerebackbytheriver.The26hadgone.Theircarwasnearby."What27 ?"saidMary.

"Don'taskme;perhapswehada28 ,"Petersaidslowly."Didyou..,didyouseeaspaceship?""Yes,"saidMary."Oh,Peter,wemusthaveseenaUFOcomingfromanotherworld."Later,whenMarytoldherfriendsabouther_29 ,theyallsaid,"That's30 !"()16.A.LookBListenCStopD.Comeon()17.A.arriveBcomeClandD.leave()18.A.carsBroomsCboatsD.buses()19.A.worriedBcuriousCnervousD.careful()20.A.camealongBcameoverCcameoutDcameround()21.A.upBdownCoutDin()22.A.itBthereCthatDthis()23.A.meByouCitDthem()24.A.twoBthreeCfourDfive()25.A.happyBsurprisedCinterestedDready()26.A.planeBspaceshipC.shipDtaxi()27.A.startedBstoppedC.happenedDlanded()28.A.restBdreamC.drinkDwalk()29.A.reportBdramaC.novelDexperience()30.A.amazingBsadC.possibleDright三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、1）四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI'mJack.Yesterdaywasthemostexcitingdayinmylife.IwasonTV!ThisismyfirsttimeonTV.Intheevening,Mum,DadandIwerewatchingaTVprogrammeinthesittingroomandthereIwas!Thisishowithappened.Iwasplayingsoccerintheparkwithmyfriendswhenamanandawomancametous.Themanhadacamera.Thewomanhadamicrophone."I'mfromChannel9,"shesaid."DoyouknowtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut?"Ididknowit.Iwatcheditoften.It'saweeklyprogrammewherekidssaywhattheythinkaboutdifferentthings."Wouldyouliketobeonit?"thewomanaskedme.IwantedtobeonitandIthoughtmyfriendsmightalsowanttobeonit,soIasked,"Canmyfriendsbeonittoo?""Sorry,onlyoneofyoucan,"thewomansaid."Youcantalkaboutitanddecidewhichofyouisgoingtobeontheprogramme."Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.Theydidn't,soIwentOnit.Thewomanaskedmealotofquestions.Ithoughtcarefullyandtriedtogivehersensibleanswers.Whenshefinished,shesaidIwasoneofthebestkidsshe'dspokento!Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Mymumanddadwereproudofme,too!( )31.Howdidthethingshappen?Jackaskedhisfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.ThewomanaskedJackifhe'dliketobeontheprogramme.ThewomanaskedJackalotofquestions.Jackplayedsoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Jackthoughtcarefullyandtriedtogiveanswers.A.④①③②⑤ B.④②①③⑤C.④③②①⑤ D.④⑤③①②( )32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensible"meaninChineseinthepassage?A.狡猾的B.可能的C.合理的D.正确的( )33.WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromthepassage?Jack'sparentswereproudofhim.Jackwasthetopstudentatschool.Jackwasafraidtobeontheprogramme.JackneverwatchedtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut.BRobotsaresmart.Withtheircomputerbrains,theyhelppeopleworkinW/dangerousplacesordodifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoregularjobs.Bobby,the■Brobotmailcarrier,bringsmailtoalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D.C.Heisoneof250robotmailcarriersintheUnitedStates.MrLeachim,whoweighstwohundredpoundsandissixfeettall,hassomeadvantagesasateacher.Oneisthathedoesnotforgetdetails.Heknowseachchild'spetsandhobbies.MrLeachimdoesnotmakemistakes.Eachchildgoesandtellshimhisorhername,thendialsanidentification(识另ll)number.Hiscomputerbrainputstheehild'svoiceandnumbertogether.Heidentifiesthechildwithnomistake.AnotheradvantageisthatMrLeachimisflexible.Ifthechildrenneedmoretimetodotheirlessonstheycanmoveswitches.InthiswaytheycanrepeatMrLeachim'slessonoverandoveragain.Whenthechildrendoagoodjob,hetellsthemsomethinginterestingabouttheirhobbies.AttheendofthelessonthechildrenswitchMrLeachimoff.( )34.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsus humanbeingsarenotassmartasrobotsrobotswilltaketheplaceofmantoruletheearthwecanonlyuserobotstodosomeregularjobsrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways( )35.WhatisthemostimportantthingMrLeachimcandoinhislessons?Tomeettheneedsofeachstudent.Totalktothestudentsindifferentlanguages.Tokeepeveryone'sinterestinhislessons.Tointroducemorehobbiestothechildren.( )36.Theunderlinedword"flexible"means inthepassage.A.notstrictB.nothard C.suitable D.changeable( )37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereare250robotteachersintheUnitedStates.MrLeachimisrunandcontrolledbyelectricity.BobbyworksinalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D.C.ThelessonstaughtbyMrLeachimaregivenonaTVset.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.( )38.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof .A.hisbusinessB.hishouse C.hisgardenD.hiswindow( )39.TheDaguerreotypewas .A.aFrenchman B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera D.aphotographer( )40.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto .watchlotsoffilmsbuyanexpensivecamerastopinmostcitiestakemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim( )41.MathewBrady .wasverylifelikewasfamousforhisunusualpictureswasquitestrongtookmanypicturesofmovingpeople( )42.Thispassagetellsus .howphotographywasdevelopedhowtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictureshowtotakepicturesintheworldhowtousedifferentcameras四、词语运用(共16小题，每，卜题1分，满分1：6分)A)选出方框内的单词填空，其中有一个单词是多余的。worried,close,harmful,cometrue,open,believeI'msuremydreamwillifIworkhard.WatchingtoomuchTVistoyoureyes.Themotherisaboutherlostchild.Pleasethewindowandletinsomefreshair.I'msureheistellingalie.You'dbetternotwhathesaid.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)MissBrownisthe(own)ofthehouse.HisfatherbegantolearnEnglishinhis(fifty).Lookatthe(follow)examples,please.Maybeadirectoristhemost(power)personatastudio.Theyoungmotherputdownthebabyonthebed(gentle).C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It53. (happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady54. (lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"55.(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),orI56.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady57.(nothurt).Now,thepolice58.(search)fortherobber.五、阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个恰当的单词。Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,pleaseconsiderthesefivereasonstoreadmorebooks.Youwillmakeyourbrainpowerbetter.Thisshouldn'tcomeasashock,butstudiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp.Youwillincreaseyourchanceofsuccess.Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillhave,themorewaysandresourcesyourbrainwillstore,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.Youwillhavethingstotalkaboutatparties.Readingmorebookswillenableyoutosaythesentence,"Didyouknow...?"moreoften,makingiteasiertostartconversationswithstrangers.Youwillenlargeyourvocabulary.Themorewordsyou'reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoenlargemyvocabulary,becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetboring.Youwillenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.YourmobilephoneorTVcanmakeitdifficultforyoutogetagoodnight'ssleep,ifyoudosolateatnight.Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed,andreplacethatwithagoodbook,whichisamuchbetterchoice.Thebookscanchangeyourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatifitweren'tforbooks,Iwouldn'thaveachievedinmylife;norwouldIhavetheknowledge,imaginationorcreativity.Themorefwwksjourtad-theJjelterjuurlirebe.59. Detail5।60- yourbrainpower.Headingmakesyousmartandlearn6L ,IriertLisryourchanceofsuccess.Youwillhavemoreknowledgeandyourbrainwills.toremore62h _andresources.Have63, totalk自boutatparties.can.startatalkmor©64. wkhastranger,GelA651 vocabulary.Vsingmure66. tqexpressontstHmuslhebelter.Enjiiyaffoudnight而工 ,Youpdbetterchooseagoodbook1口readbeforegoingtobed.■Bookscangiveyoum.uchknowledg^tandcreatiiVLTy-六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。KyraKomae,28yearsold,nowhas25furniture（家具）storesalloverthecountry.Thenewstore,inLondon'sCamdenHighStreet,takesherbacktowhereitallstarted.Shetellsusabouthowthebusinessbegan."WhenIwaslittle,mymotherbegansellingflowersinCamdenMarket.Shecouldn'tleavemeathomeonmyown,soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.Tobeginwith.Ididn'thavetodoanything.Ijustsatthere,andmymumtoldmejokesandstoriessoIdidn'tgetbored.WhenIgotolder,IgavemymumahandandIreallyenjoyedit."Then,oneyear,mygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas.ItwasallaboutmakingcandlesandIlovedit.Iwas14,andIdidn'thavetogotothemarketanymorebecauseMumcouldleavemeathomeonmyown.Ispentmyfreetimemakingcandiesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.Oneday,mymotherwasillso!hadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Theyweresoldoutintwentyminutes!Thenextweek,mymumgaveme