湖南省2020-2021学年高二英语10月联考试题

专业文档可修改欢迎下载专业文档可修改欢迎下载-1--1-湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高二英语10月联考试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Asportsstar.C.Afilmstar.WhatisKendoing?A.ReadingEnglish.B.Talkingonthephone.C.ChattingbyQQ.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Justsoso.Whenwillthespeakerreturnthebook?A.NextMonday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisSaturday.Whydidthemanapologize?Helostthedictionary.Heforgottobringthedictionary.Hedidn'ttellMrSmithtobringthedictionary.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。二:｝二听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.Atthephonebox.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Attheoffice.WhatisGary'sphonenumber?A.2772601.B.2776201.C.2770126.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whataretheygoingtobuy?A.Postcards.B.Books.C.Kites.Whichonearetheygoingtobuymostprobably?Theonewiththedogs.Theonewiththeboats.Theonewiththelakeandtheswans.Whatisthenameofthemanspeaker?A.Peter.B.Nancy.C.Michael.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What'swrongwithMissFlower?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisoutofwork.WhereisMissFlower?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inhospital.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。Whathavetheybeendoingtogether?A.Goingforawalk.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Doinggooddeeds.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewhere.B.Sheisastrangertotheman.C.Sheisagirldifferentfromothers.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'tlivehere.B.Heknowsthecitywell.C.Heisfunny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Wheredoesthecardrivermeettheyoungman?A.Atahotel.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.What'stheweatherlikewhenthestoryhappens?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Cold.Howmuchwilltheyoungmangivethedriver?A.3dollars.B.13dollars.C.15dollars.WhatcanweknowaboutthetalkTheyoungmanwasfooledtwice.Theothercardriverwashonest.Thehotelwasfarfromtherailwaystation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）KdJ阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。APointReyesAtPointReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouse^T塔）andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCalifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.21.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.D.Climbrocks.Wherecanyougoifyou'dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointReyes. B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.BInmylife,Imakeitaruletoavoidusingplasticbottles.SowhenIwasinvitedtovisitSriLankafortwoweeks,IwonderedhowIcouldgowithoutusingthem.First,Igotpreparedfortheworst.Ibroughtawaterbottlethatcanconvertanywaterfromlakes,streams,orhoteltapsintocleandrinkingwaterthroughafilter（过滤器）.Next,IboughtapackageofAquatabsthathelppurifythewater.AndIalsopackedtwootherwaterbottles.WhenIgottothefirsthotel,Idiscoveredthattherewasalargedrinkingwatermachineinthemainhallway.Theguidetoldusattheinitialmeetingthatwecouldexpectitinmanyplaces.However,Ibecamelessdelightedwhenhetoldmelaterthatmanyofthehotelsbringoutthecoolerjustwhenwearrivebecausetheyknowwewanttoseeit.Somewillhideittherestofthetimebecausethey'llbeabletomakemoneyoffthesaleofsmallplasticwaterbottlesintherooms.Thisledtomynextstrategy.Iftherewasnocooleravailabletothepublic,I'daskthehotelstafftorefillmybottlewheneverIwasatameal.Sureenough,theydid,althoughtheyusuallyaskedfirstifIwantedabottleofwater.Icouldfindtheyweren'tpleasedbymyrequests,buttheydiditanyway.Theserequestsarewhatdrivethebroaderbehavioralchangesthatweneedverymuchinordertoshakesingle-useculture.Imagineifeverysingletraveleraskedfortheirwaterbottlestobefilledfromcooler;Ibetthehotelwouldhaveoneinstalledthenextday.IendedupnotusingthefilterbottleuntilIgotstuckatDelhiairportfor24hours,myflightbacktoTorontodelayedbyheavyfog.Inthehotelroom,Ifilteredtapwaterbeforedrinkingandwasgratefultohavethatoption.IneverneededtheAquatabs,butthey'llkeepuntilmynextcampingorbackpackingtrip.WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutbeforevisitingSriLanka?Hemightsufferfromtheterribleweather.Hemightcarrymorewaterduringhistravel.Hemigh—havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Hemightspendmoremoneyinbuyingwaterbottles.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Fill.B.Transform.C.Acquire.D.Boil.Whatwasthehotelstaff'sresponsetotheauthor'srequests?A.Uncertain.B.Uncomfortable.C.Unbelievable.D.Unwilling.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'thaveagoodtime. B.Hedidn'tuseanywaterbottles.C.Hedidn'tenjoydrinkingtapwater.D.Hedidn'tfeelsatisfiedwithhistravel.CSpendsometimewatchingflamingos（火烈鸟）andyoumightthinkthatnotmuchgoesonintheirtinyheads.Buttheseelegantbirdsactuallyleadcomplexsociallives.Eachbirdhascertainotherindividualsitpreferstospendtimewith,andothersitavoids.Inotherwords,flamingoshavefriends.Forfiveyears,Roseandhisteamobservedthedailygoings-onoffiveoftheworld'ssixdifferentflamingospecieshousedattheWWTSlimbridgeWetlandCentreinGloucestershire.“Thepartnershipsthatweseebetweenbirdsarenon-random.Thebirdsarechoosingwhotoassociatewith.”Male-femalepairsspendtimetogether,butsodosame-sexpairsandevengroupsofthreeorfour.Andthoserelationshipscanlastformanyyears."Sothereweresomeflamingosinthegroupthatreallydidn'tcarewhotheirpartnerwasforthatday,theywouldflit（轻快地掠过）aroundandtheywouldhavemanydifferentrelationshipswithmanydifferentbirds.”Andofcoursetherewereotherflamingosthatwerelesssocialbutterflyandmorealonewolf.Buteventheyhadafewclosefriends.“Thosebirdsthatwereleastsocialhadmoreinvestmentinasmallernumberofsocialconnectionwithflamingosthattheyknewreallywell.”Rosethinksthatflamingosmayhaveevolved（演变）theirsociallivesduetotheirwetlandhabitats-inwhichtheresourcestheyneedareconcentratedinasmallarea.Ifflamingosknowtheirpartners,iftheyknowthatthesesixbirds,say,arefriendly,andtheygetonwiththem,theycanthenwastelessenergyscrappingandquarrelingwithotherbirdsthattheydon'tgetonwith.Byspendingtimewiththeirfriends,flamingoscanmoreefficientlydirecttheirlimitedtimeandenergytoactivitieslikehuntingandmating.Whatdoweknowaboutflamingos?Theyareveryelegantbirdswithbigheads.Theymakefriendswithotherflamingostheylike.Maleflamingosonlyspendtimewithfemaleones.Theyusuallychangepartnerseverycoupleofmonths.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?Mostflamingosdon'tcarewhotheirpartneris.Flamingosalwaysdon'thaveclosefriends.Amajorityofflamingosaregoodatsocialactivities.Someflamingoswouldflyaroundtofinddifferentfriends.Howdosocialactivitiesbenefitflamingos?A.Bystoringfoodresources. B.Bylivingarelaxinglife.C.Byflyingfurthertogetmating.D.Bymakingthebestoftheirtimeandenergy.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlamingosCanBePickyAboutCompanyB.RoseAndHisResearchonWildlifeC.HowtoProtecttheEndangeredFlamingosD.WhydoFlamingosNeedPartnersDAsthecommercializationof5GacceleratesinChina,morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes.USchipgiantIntelCorp,forinstance,isteamingupwithpartnerssuchasChinaUnicorntobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing,toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Thefuturesmartcitymustbedata-centric（以数据为中心）andintelligentlyinterconnected.Sohowtobettercapture,transmit,storeandanalyzedatawillbethecenterofthefuture.Intel'sadvantagescanbefoundinitshardwareandsoftwaresolutionswhichcanmeetdemandsofmultiplescenarios（多情景分析）.Thecompanywillbedevotedtoopeningcooperation,creatinganinnovativeecologyandworkingwithpartnerstocreateanintelligentfuture.Thecompany'sproject,theFutureTechnologicalSmartCenterinNanjing,aimstogatherawiderangeofdomesticandforeignpartnersaroundartificialintelligence,internetofthings,5G,cloudcomputingandothertechnologicalinnovationstoexplorewhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.IntelsaidtheNanjingprojectisdesignedtobuildindustrybenchmarks,implementexcellentsolutions,andofferexperiencefortheconstructionofsmartcitiesandparksintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandeventheentirecountry.ADeloittereportsaidthatChinahasalreadyincludedthesmartcityinitiativeinitsnationalstrategyandmadesignificantinvestmentsintheseprojects.Bothfirst-tiercitiesandsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesarehometosmartcityprojects.ThenationhasformedmanysmartcitygroupsacrosstheeasternandsoutherncoastalareasofChina,Deloittesaid.DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthatChinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmartcities.Withadvancesinurbanmanagementandtheincreasingemphasisontheworkandlifestyleofpeople,smartcitieswillbeenteringanewstageofdevelopment.WhyistheUSIntelcompanymentioned?ToshowIntelisahightechnicalcompany.Toaccelerate5GcommercializationinChina.Toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Toprovemanycompaniesareexploring5Gsmartcities.HowwillIntelCorpcreateanintelligentfuture?Throughintelligentinterconnection.Throughthehelpofforeignpartners.Throughteamworkandinnovativeecology.Throughadvancedhardwareandsoftwaretechnology.What'sMaJionglin'sattitudetowardsbuildingsmartcitiesinChina?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Theconstructionprocessofsmartcities.Intel'sexplorationtobuildsmartcitiesinChina.Chinesenationalstrategyandinvestmentsonsmartcities.China'sleadingroleinbuilding5Gtechnologyintheworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。K5+二Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.36.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.37.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.38.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.39.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.40.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourself,Ohgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.ThinkinapositivewayKeepacalmattitudeTheymaykeepyouawakeMostimportantly,avoiddrinkingintheeveningYoucandosimplemathproblemsinyourheadGettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpfulHerearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asweallknow,washingourhandshelpsstopthespreadofillnesses.Itseemsso41,butittookonedoctor,manyexperimentsandalotofoppositionbeforethe42wasaccepted.In1846,IgnazSemmelweiswasworkingina43inVienna.Hesawmanywomendyingofaparticulartypeoffeverandhewantedtofigureoutthe44.SoDr.Semmelweisbeganexperimentingby45twogroupsofwomen-onewithmaledoctorsandmedicalstudents46theirbabiesandtheotherwithwomenmidwives（产婆）doingthat.It47thatmorewomenweredyinginthewardwiththemaledoctorsandmedicalstudents.Semmelweisthenconductedexperimentswith48conditions,noneofwhichproducedanychangesinthe49.Hetriedgettingthemothersinthedoctors'wardstodeliverbabiesand50mentalstressandworry,buttherewerenochanges.Thedoctorsandmedicalwerejusttheretohelpwashtheirhandsafter51,Semmelweisdiscoveredonekeydifference:Thedoctorsandmedicalwerejusttheretohelpwashtheirhandsafterstudentswereperformingother52whilethemidwivesdeliverbabies.Semmelweisthen53hisdoctorstohandwashingisoneofthebestthingstodoforcompletingthemandthenumberof54intheirwardswentdown!handwashingisoneofthebestthingstodoforstayinghealthyandstoppingthespreadofdisease.41.A.funnyB.simpleC.crazy D.possible42.A.programB.noticeC.practiceD.challenge43.A.hospitalB.schoolC.companyD.restaurant44.A.storyB.troubleC.event D.cause45.A.comparingB.describingC.gradingD.combining46.A.greetingB.catchingC.delivering D.rocking47.A.cameoutB.turnedoutC.gotoutD.movedout48.A.necessaryB.severeC.availableD.different49.A.careB.cure C.result D.budget50.A.reduceB.escapeC.refuseD.attack51.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.GraduallyD.Finally52.A.stepsB.tasks C.actions D.chancesNowadays,noone55thatA.warnedB.forcedC.requiredD.remindedA.injuriesB.accidentsC.patientsD.deathsA.doubtsB.expectsC.imaginesD.thinks第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuanxiang,auniversitydirectorinHubeiprovince,saidtheuniversityorganizedaspecialonlinejobfair56beganonMarch3andwillrunthroughthe31st,with587companies57(offer)morethan41,000positionstograduatesoftheuniversity.OnMarch18,fiveuniversitieslaunched58onlinerecruitment(招聘)eventtoexpandjob-huntingchannels.Theevent59(attract)1,171companiesandorganizationsinthe60(field)oftransportation,communication,constructionandtheinternetsincethelaunch.TheMinistryofEducationhasencouragedgraduates61(pursue)highereducation,jointhemilitary,findjobsorstartbusinessesindepartmentsincludingmodernagricultureandpublic62(society)services.Theministrylauncheda24-houronlinecampusrecruitmentservice63lateFebruarytohelpgraduatesfindjobsduringtheepidemic.LinCongyu,seniorvice-presidentofPerfectWorldCompany,saidtheyplantohiremorethan100collegegraduatesduringthespringhiringseason,64 (main)inthegamingandonlineeducationsectors(行业).Astheonlineeducationsectorwitnessesrapid65(grow)duringtheepidemic,thecompanyneedsmoretalentswithgoodcommunicationskillsandloveforstudents.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周末，你和同学去生态农场参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。注意：.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyWeekend第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'manEnglishself-learner,butEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.TodayIamanEnglishteacher.Iwouldliketosaythatfailuresarenotdisastrous.Havefaith,keepmovingon,andnevergiveuphope,andyouwillseeyourhardworkpayoff.IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwaslittle.Beforefive,Icouldn'tevenspeakinfullsentences.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldominteractedwithothers;Ineithercriednorthrewtantrums.MyextremequietnessmademyparentswonderifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Actually,Ihavetoconfessthatmymemoriesofmyearlychildhoodarequiteunclear.Mylearningproblemsweretheresultofmymothertakingsomemedicinewhenshebecamepregnantwithme.AlthoughIwasbornwithoutanyphysicaldefects（缺陷），themedicinedidaffectmyearlyintellectualdevelopment.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasasquietasadoll.Whilemyteacherwasteaching,mymindoftenwanderedoutsidetheclassroomtotheplayground.Asafifthgrader,Ifinallystartedinteractingwithmyclassmates.ThatwasthefirsttimeinmymemorythatIhadsomefriends.Afterheadingatfullspeedformyjuniorhigheducation,mylearningsituationgotstuckinthemudagain.Inmycountry,studentsenteringjuniorhighschoolhadtotakeanIQtest.Itwasatestforschoolstoevaluatestudents’learningabilitiessothattheycouldarrangethemintodifferentlevelsofclassesbasedontheirIQtestscores.Iwasplacedinthe“bottomclass”asaresultofmybelow-averageIQscore.Mostofmyteacherstaughtususingeasyandslowmethodsbecausetheyconsideredusincapableoflearningmuch.However,IneverwantedtolosefaiththatImightonedaysucceed.ToprovethatwhenGodclosesadoor,Hewilldefinitelyopenupabigwindow,amiracleoccurred.That'swhenIdiscoveredastrongpassionforEnglish.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Attheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish.Mystoryproveseveryonehastheabilitytolearn.英语参考答案听力1—5CCBAC6—10CBACA11—15ABCBA16—20BCBBA阅读B细节理解题。根据PointReyes中的youcanLearnailaboutthelighthouse（灯塔）andforLhcveryadventurouslouristseitripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.你可以了解到关于灯塔的所有信息，对于那些喜取冒险的游客来说，从308级台阶卜'到灯塔是一个不错的选择“可知，游客蓼观灯塔需要步行口故选BoC细节理解避。根据BigSur中的ThroughoidtheforesttherearemanytrailsincludingIruilsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoasLline.整个森林府一许多小路.包括允广漪客沿着海岸线行走的小路.可知，在这里游客可以看到大海口故选C。D细节理解题。根据JoshuaFreeNationalPark中的visitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeaulifuldessertecosysiem二观约书亚树的游客可以欣货到美丽的沙漠生态系统■:可知，如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境，他可以选择Joshuang国家公园口故选D。C推理判断题，从第一、二段的内容可知.在去斯里兰卡之前作者做了充足准备，他担心那里的供水不足，从而违背自己的原则。故选C。B词义猜恻题。通过本句q—thro喀hafiltcM可知,作者所带的是•一个装有过潴器的水杯，过滤器可■以将普通的水转化成可以直接饮用的水U故gnvm的意思为“转化”，与iransfonn同义口故选ELD细在理解题n从第四段的“Siireenough,Iheydid,...1couldfindtheywcren11pleasedbymyreques帆butth守diditanyway”可知r当作者叫那些服务员装开水时*他们不太愿意.故选DuB推理判断题.从最后一段的内容可知，因天气原因，作者的飞机延迟到达，在德里:机场，作者开始使用自己的过滤瓶，作者始终没有购买瓶装水”故选儿B细节理解题◎根据文章第二段中“Eachbindhascertainocherindividualsiipreferstospendtimewilh,andothersiiavoids.”每只鸟都有某些其他的个体，它群欢花时间与之在一起，而另一些则避开它。可知.火烈鸟与他们喜欢的鸟待在一起，做朋友。故选ELD细节理解题0根据第五段火。uldflM轻快地掠过）aroimd.„andtheywouldhavemanydifferencrelationshipswithmanydi优网】tbirds.“可知，一些火烈鸟会四处飞翔，与许多不同的鸟拥有不同的关系。故选D。D细管理解题％根据文章最后一段、'Byspendingtime的讪iheirfriends,flamingoscanmoreefncicritlydirecttheirlimitedtimeandenergytoactivitieslikehuntingandmating,”与朋友处，可以使火烈鸟更有效地将有限的时间和精力引导到狩猎和交配等活动中。故选CL3LA标题判断题.通读全文内容可知.本文介绍了火烈鸟的社交行为,挑选他们喜欢的其他火烈鸟交朋友口故选MD推理判断题”根据第-一段morecompiinicsareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinl府5GHm蛤及第二段第一句中关键词“由门口小门火灯可推知,第二段是对第一段提出的“更多公司正在探索5G时代智糕城M将是什么样子■：”进行举例说明。结合选项，故选口，C细节理解题'根据第四段uThecompanywilldevotetoopeningcooperation,creatingan专业文档可修改欢迎下载专业文档可修改欢迎下载--1-innovativeecologyanilworkingwithpiirtnerstocreateanintelligentfuture.”可知*因特尔公将致力「-开放合作，创造创新生态，与合作伙伴携手共创智慧未来.”B观点态度题°根据文章最后"段中Deloilteseniorpartn已rMaJicinglinsaid由ancaHMrinterviewdialChinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesindieworldinbuildingsmartcities,MaJionglin认为中国是世界k最枳极建设智慧城市的国家之一.及综合上下文内容可推知，他对在中国建立智慧城市是抱枳极态度的.结合选项，故选BUB主旨大意题.通读全文，尤其结合第一、：段内容可知，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智惹城市方面的探索。结合选项，故选Be七选五3(^0.GDCEA完型填空4LB根据卜史的"butiitookonedoctor,manyexperimentsandalolofoppositionbeforethe签_wasacceded”可知，bui表转折,洗手看似一件非常简单的事，但撒美尔威斯提出了洗手的重要性时,人们却不认同他的看法。C根据第五段的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生发现了洗手的重要性，但遭到反对之声。因此让人们接受他对洗F的看法不是一件容易的事。由c炉眈配。意为“实践，习惯、指的是洗手口A根据第一段的'ne晶仃比”和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯在医院上班，是一个医生口答案选A项.D根据上文的“Husawinanywomendyingofaparticulartypeoffeverandhewantedtofigureout”和下文的内容可知，撤美尔威斯医生想找出这些女性死亡的原因。cause意为“根源，源由％event意为m事件％不符合语境,A根据第二段的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生对两组产妇的情况进行对比.故答案选A项，comparing意为5对乜对照”;grading意为“评分,打分“zcombining意为“结合匕C根据第四段的叮hedoctorsandmedicalstudentswereperfonningother5』whilethemidwiveswereJusttheretohelpdeliverbcibi亡s，U知，有,组产归是由男接生员和医学院的学生接生的.而■而理意为“接生Z符合语境.B根据第一段的内容和下史的"morewomenweredyinginthewardwiththemaledoctorsMdmedicalsiudmntL可知，事实证明：男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死亡率较高＜.Itturnedoutthal…意为"事实证明".D根据下文的，。研ofwhichproducedanychangesinthe49尸可知,撒美尔威斯医生又进行了不同状况的实验口出隹lent意为"不同的］符合语境；wHilubk:您为“口J'利用的盘C根据上文的“inductede即crimentswith4Xcondilkra葭和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生虽然做了不同实验，但结果并没有什么不同：男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死亡率较高=■rewll竞为“结果I符合调,境1hudg式意为,预算=cure意为“治疗'care意为“关心'A根据下文的“menmlWess日ndworry"口了知.撒美尔威斯医生试着减少那些产妇的心理压力和担忧，但绯果还是没有改变口reduce意为“诚少H符合语境工escape意为“逃跑'refiise意为“拒绝'aitack意为“攻击工D根据下文的L5cmm目明eisdiscovered口nekey由比比慌金”可知,经过多次实验后+撒美尔威斯医生鲜于发现了至关重瞿的因素,Clearly意为明显地、Luckily意为“幸运地、Gradually意为^逐渐地「Finally意为“最后。H根据F文的，EMrsmpLingthcnT和陪境司知，男接生员和医学院的学生还做其它事情，而产婆只专注接生.必如意为"任务二

C根据下文的“hisdoctorstowashtheirhandsaftercompletingthem”可知,撒美尔威斯医生要求医生们完成任务后洗手。r时而汨意为“要求符合诰境；wamed意为"警告\forud意为“强迫”：死minded意为“提醒二D根据语境可知，男接生员洗手后去接生，产妇的死亡人数减少了.的皿"意为一受伤7符合语境.还有助于阻止疾病的传播。accidents意为“事故、pMiWs意为“病人”；符合语境.还有助于阻止疾病的传播。勤洗手，有益健康,A根据语境可知，如今，人们都认为工dwbts意为“怀疑:符合语境.勤洗手，有益健康,语法填空56.that/which57.offering61.topursue62.social书面表达56.that/which57.offering61.topursue62.social书面表达Onepossibleversions5g,an63.in59.hasattracted64.mainly6O.fieldsE5.growthMyweekendLastweekend,钟ctookpariinapickingattivitj.Wedrovefromschool,thefarmwasabout2kilometersawayfromourschooLU^hcnwcarrivedatthefarm,therearcallkindsofanimals,greenfreshvegetablesandfhiiltreesinthefarm,.Wewervdividedintotwogroups.Whenonegroupwasresponsiblefbrpickingfhiils,theoilierpackedupdiefruits,limeflyingquicklyihcactivitywasover.Buinwasameaningfulday,whenweIcamalotfromitThroughthisactivity,weknowhowharddiefannersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Weshouldtreasurethwfoodplantedbythefanners.读后装写Onepossibleversion:Atihcsgeof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEngliUtInadditiontoreadingEnglishtextbooks^IhavealreadydevelopedagoodhabitofreadingEnglishmagsizines,listeningtoEnglishprograms,andkeepingadiaryinEnglish.What'smere.1haveaccumulatedquiteEilotofvocabulary?whichhasgreatlyexpandedmyhorizons.Nomatterhowhardmylearningenvirnnmentwas,1couldseealightofhopeandcontinuetokeepmovingonandnevergiveup.AlthoughIfrequentlyexperiencedmanyproblemsinmystudies,ItriedmybestI。overcomethem.Withover10yearsofEnglishself-study,myhardworkpaidoffandIeventuallybeeEimeanEnglishteacher.Mystoryproveseveryonehastheabilitytolearn.Successisrelatedtohardworkandpersistence,butnotrelatedtoIQ.That'stosay,moreeHbrtsshouldbemadetoputEnglishlearningplansintopractice.Neverloseheartwhenyouarcdepressed.NeverletdisappointmertcontrolyouwhenyouarcinTrouble.Onlyinthiswaywillyouwin.听力录音原文Text1W：Lookalthispicture.Canyouguesshowoldthisfilmstaris?M：Shelooksyounger(hanherrealage.Butshemustbeatleastforty.Text2W：Whatareyoudoing,Ken?M：I'mchattingbyQQ.W：Whyaren'tyoureadingEnglish?专业文档可修改欢迎下载专业文档可修改欢迎下载-1--1-M：IhavealreadydonelL.Text3M：Whatdidyouthinkoftheiilmlastnight?W：Ihaveneverseenabetterone.Text4M：Haveyoureturnedthebooktothe1ibrary"?W：Oh,no!InearlyIbrgelit.ErjodayisSaturdayJ'llreturn