2014九年级英语(全一册)Unit5-Section-A-Grammar-4c

2014九年级英语(全一册)Unit5-Section-A-Grammar-4c第一页，共41页。

要成功，需要朋友，要取得巨大的成功，需要“敵人”。第二页，共41页。Unit5第三页，共41页。SectionAUnit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?4a-4cQingtangMiddleSchoolbyMr.Zhou.第四页，共41页。1.不论;无论

2.即便;即使

3.避免做某事

4.生产于

5.日常用品

6.手机

7.高科技产品

everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproducts第五页，共41页。Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice第六页，共41页。被动语态(PassiveVoice)结构:be+V-p.p.am/are/is+动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态:第七页，共41页。

Manypeople

speak

English.

主动句与被动句之间的转换English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语第八页，共41页。Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedbypeople

allovertheworld.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。第九页，共41页。1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所给动词的正确形式填空。第十页，共41页。4)Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.isspokenaretoldaresold第十一页，共41页。1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改为主动语态）

People________________inSouthChina.2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metal_______________________makingmachines.growtea按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。isusedfor第十二页，共41页。3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.(改为被动句)Silk__________________inSuzhou.4.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改为被动句)Maths__________________thelanguageofscience.isproducediscalled第十三页，共41页。1.Cotton(棉花)______inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow2.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknownA选择正确答案。C第十四页，共41页。3.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isserving

B.isserved

C.serves

D.served4.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom_______everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaningBC第十五页，共41页。被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句主语+be+过去分词+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3.一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?第十六页，共41页。Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(变为被动句)Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(变为疑问句)Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？按要求改写下列句子。第十七页，共41页。3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改为否定句②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答③对划线提问ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?第十八页，共41页。被动语态的运用:（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。

Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

这条路什么时候通车?第十九页，共41页。（2）需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

计算器不能用于数学考试。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比赛中获得了第一。

第二十页，共41页。

有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

请你给我们表演一个节目。（3）第二十一页，共41页。

主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。

Jacktoldusthetruth.

WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.

Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.第二十二页，共41页。Hepassesmethefootball.(改成被动语态)I___________thefootballbyhim.Thefootball__________________mebyhim.ampassedispassedto第二十三页，共41页。1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?GrammarFocusmadeinAremadeofWhat’smade第二十四页，共41页。4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶产自中国哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany_____________.7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?Whereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced第二十五页，共41页。8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,

they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent第二十六页，共41页。9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown第二十七页，共41页。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed第二十八页，共41页。2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidn.老板;上司isspoken德国第二十九页，共41页。4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表层第三十页，共41页。4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.第三十一页，共41页。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.n.材料;原料第三十二页，共41页。3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员第三十三页，共41页。5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedvery