人教英语必修五5课件

名师伴你行SANPINBOOKUnit5Firstaid知识大框架TopicFirstaid,Safetyinthehome,Medicine,&MedicationWd21.kettle22.throat23.ceremony24.bravery25.treat26.apply27.pressure28.ambulancePhrases1.firstaid2.fallill3.electricshock4.squeezeout5.overandoveragain6.inplace7.anumberof8.putone’shandson名师伴你行SANPINBOOKPhrases9.makeadifference10.ifpossible11.actas12.dependon13.ifnecessary14.takeoffPatterns1.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelryneartheburn.2.Donotrub,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewandmaygetinfected.3.Johnwaspresentedwithhisrewardataceremony.GrammarEllipsis(省略)1.IwillbuyaDVDsetif(itis)necessary.2.Howbeautifultheflowers(are)!3.When(itis)heated,waterchangesintovapour.名师伴你行SANPINBOOK学案一Warmingup—Reading:FIRSTAIDFORBURNS酷图大导学急救！海地大地震背诵例句Shepulledthedrowningmanfromthewaterandgavehimfirstaid.她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。IfIknewmoreknowledgeoffirstaid,Iwouldhelpthem.要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。动手练习(1)AnEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisanimportant

(帮助)inlearningtheEnglish.(2)I

(帮助)himinhiscareer.(3)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.(英译汉)

名师伴你行SANPINBOOKaidaided他们帮忙解决这个问题。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK(4)Theygaveashowinaidofcharity.(英译汉)

(5)Iaidedhimwithmoney.(替换)

新知2injuryn.损伤；伤害Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.(Page33)归纳拓展injuryn. 伤害；侮辱injurevt. 损害；伤害injurevt. 刺伤(感情)theinjured 伤者他们为资助慈善事业而举办表演会。helped/supported名师伴你行SANPINBOOK背诵例句Ontheotherhand,itwouldbringmorepanicandinjury.反之，则会给社会带来更大的恐慌和伤害。Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.每天家里会发生一些常见的外伤事故。动手练习(1)Theyescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor

(伤).(2)The

(伤者)wererushedtohospital.(3)Ididn’tmeanto

(伤害)hispride.(4)她非常幸运免于受伤。(汉译英；escape)

injuriesinjuredinjureShewasluckyenoughtoescapeinjury.名师伴你行SANPINBOOK(2)Thecutonmyarmbledforalongtime.(英译汉)

(3)My

(心痛)forthestarvingchildren.(4)He

(流血)badlyfromacutonhishead.新知4chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息Thelittlegirlwassufferingfromchoking.(Page33)归纳拓展chokevt. 使窒息；闷死；使不能呼吸chokevt. 塞住；堵塞；阻塞chokevi. 不能呼吸chokevi. 不能呼吸chokeup 堵塞；塞满背诵例句Theroomwasfullofchokingsmoke.屋子里满是烟雾，很呛人。我胳膊上的伤口流了好长时间的血。wasbleedingheartbleedsTheychokedthefirewithsand.他们用沙把火扑灭。动手练习(1)Thesmokefromthestovealmost

(呛得透不过气来)me.(2)Thepipe

(堵住了)bycotton.(3)Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechokedupwithtraffic.(英译汉)

(4)Thechimneyisalmostchokingupwithdust.(改错)

(5)Thepollutedwaterpipes

(阻塞)rubbish.新知5poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒

名师伴你行SANPINBOOKchokedwaschoked市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了。choking改为chokedwaschokedwith名师伴你行SANPINBOOKYouhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.(Page33)归纳拓展poisonn. 毒药poisonvt. 毒害；使中毒poisonousadj. 有毒的背诵例句Someonetriedtopoisonourdog.有人想毒死我们的狗。Theyhadpoisonedthepoliticallifeofthenation.他们毒化了国家的政治生活。动手练习(1)Youwill

(喝一些毒药)thatwillmakeyoulookdead.drinksomepoison名师伴你行SANPINBOOKHisanklesbegantoswell.他的脚踝肿起来了。动手练习(1)Youeatmuchbutcanyou

(膨胀)thestomach?(2)Willyouopenyourmouth?Yourthroatis

(肿了).常用短语新知1fallill生病Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.(Page33)归纳拓展fallill 生病(表示动作)swellswollen名师伴你行SANPINBOOKbeill 生病(表示状态)背诵例句Weareeasiertofallillunderpressure.我们在压力下比较容易病倒。Hewastohaveattendedthemeeting,buthefellill.他本来要参加会议的，但是生病了。动手练习(1)Shehadtostayhome

(因为儿子生病).(2)She

(她一直在生病)sincelastSunday.(3)He

(病了)fivedaysago.新知2squeezeout榨出；挤出becausehersonfellillhasbeenillfellill名师伴你行SANPINBOOKForseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.(Page34)归纳拓展squeezeout 榨出；挤出squeezevt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨背诵例句Hehassqueezedoutanother500dollarsfromme.他又从我这儿敲走500美元。Momgentlysqueezedmyarm,warningmenottosayanythingwrong.妈妈轻轻捏我的手臂，提醒我不要说错话。名师伴你行SANPINBOOKtimeaftertime多次,反复,不断地againandagain一再timeandagain反复背诵例句Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.他们重复做简单的事。Televisionadsareusuallyrepeatedoverandoveragain.电视广告通常一遍又一遍地重复播放。动手练习(1)Hisfatherwarnedhim

(一再).(2)Itoldyounottobelate

(一再).overandoveragainoverandoveragain名师伴你行SANPINBOOK(3)他们把同一首歌唱了一遍又一遍。(汉译英)

新知4inplace在适当的位置；适当Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.(Page35)归纳拓展inplace 在适当的位置inplaceof 代替inorder 按顺序,按次序outoforder混乱背诵例句Ihopeyouwillkeepthebooksinplace.我希望你将书放回原处。Theysangthesamesongoverandoveragain.名师伴你行SANPINBOOKPleasemakeyourroomtidyandputeverythingintherightplace.请把你的房间收拾干净，把东西都放整齐。动手练习(1)Iliketohaveeverything

(在适当的位置).(2)BeforeIcomehome,everything

(摆放好).(3)Iusedhoney

(代替)sugar.典型句式新知1Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.(Page33)你可以想象到，如果皮肤被烧伤，有时会非常严重的。inplaceputinplaceinplaceofshouldbe名师伴你行SANPINBOOK(2)Heisagainsttheidea,

(这一点可以料到).(3)Sheremarried,

(这我们早就料到了).(4)

isknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.One新知2Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.(Page34)去除烧伤部分的衣物，如果有必要就用剪子，除非衣物紧贴在烧伤处。归纳拓展ifnecessary 必要时(如果必要的话)ifpossible 如有可能ifanything 如果有什么的话aswehadexpectedBascanbeexpected名师伴你行SANPINBOOKifso 如果是这样的话背诵例句Ifnecessary,youcanliedown.如果必要的话，你可以躺下。Ifpossible,Iwouldliketoborrowatypewriter.如果可能的话，我想借一台打字机。动手练习(1)

(如果必要),ringmeathome.(2)Youcangetintouchwithmeattheoffice

(如果必要的话).(3)

(如果有必要的话),wouldyoucancelyourvacation?(4)Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.(英译汉)

IfnecessaryifnecessaryIfnecessary如果有必要，你可以参考字典。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK学案二Grammar:Discoveringusefulstructures语法讲练：省略句酷图大导学Firstaidshouldbegiventotheinjuryassoonaspossible.名师伴你行SANPINBOOK(Is)Anythingthematter?有什么问题吗？(Does)Anybodyneedhelp?谁要人帮忙吗？(Are)Youhungry?你饿吗？3.省略宾语:—Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?—Well,it’shardtotell(it).—他们谁是更好的人选？—嗯，这很难说。—WhereisGeorge?—Idon’tknow(whereheis).—乔治在哪儿？—我不知道。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK4.省略主语和谓语：Whatapity(itis)youcan’tgotothelecture.真遗憾你不能去听课。(I’m)Sorry！ 对不起！(I’m)AfraidIcan’tcome.恐怕不能来了。—Didyoulikethefilm?—Oh,verymuch.—这影片你喜欢吗？—啊，很喜欢。5.省略不定式：Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkthoughhismotheraskedinto(finishhishomework).

尽管他母亲要求他完成作业，但他没有。注意:要重点掌握在简单句、并列句和复合句中的省略。名师伴你行SANPINBOOKWhatagoodidea! 多好的注意！2.复合句中的省略:回答问题时往往省略：—Didyouknowanythingaboutit?—Notuntilyoutoldme.—你知道这件事吗？—直到你说我才知道。—ShallImakeacopyofit?—Yes,iftimepermits.—我把它抄写一遍吗？—抄一遍吧，如果时间允许的话。—Ishecomingbacktonight?—Iguessso.—他今晚回来吗？—我想会的。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK—Shemaynotbefreetoday.—Ifso,we’llhavetoputthemeetingoff.—她也许今天没空。—如果那样的话，我们不得不把会议延期。在状语从句中也有省略现象：Shetoldthechildrennottotalkwhile(theywere)eating.她禁止孩子们吃饭时说话。Anyone,nomatterwho(heis),maypointoutourshortcomings.任何人，无论他是谁，都可以指出我们的缺点。3.并列句中的省略：后面分句与前句相同的部分，可省略。名师伴你行SANPINBOOKIworkinafactoryandmybrother(works)onafarm.我在工厂工作，我弟弟在农场。Myroomisonthesecondfloorandhis,onthethird.我的房间在二楼，他的在三楼。挂钩高考1.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.

,youcangoontounittwo.［2009年高考江西卷］A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso2.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired B.tiringC.tired D.tobetiredDC名师伴你行SANPINBOOK3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.

,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldincity.［2008年高考安徽卷］

A.Ifever B.IfbusyC.Ifanything D.Ifpossible4.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.watered B.wateringC.water D.towater5.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou

.A.doB.takeC.likeD.haveDAA名师伴你行SANPINBOOK6.Nomatterhowfrequently,

theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed B.performingC.tobeperformed D.beingperformed7.

andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour8.Weallknowthat,

,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwithBBA名师伴你行SANPINBOOK9.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?—

.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.IwenttherealoneC.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowedmetheway10.—BradwasJane’sbrother!—

heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt B.AboveallC.Nowonder D.Ofcourse体验新题1.—Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’tspeakuntil

.A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingtoACB名师伴你行SANPINBOOK2.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas

.A.plans B.planningC.planned D.toplan3.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitis

alone.A.ifseeing B.whenseenC.tobeseen D.tosee4.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom

,

refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever B.ifeverC.ifnot D.ifsoCBB名师伴你行SANPINBOOK5.—Didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverslept

.A.betterB.bestC.badlyD.worse6.—DoyouliketheweatherinJulyinBeijing?—

.It’sveryhotanddry.A.NotreallyB.Well,letmeseeC.Yes,verymuchD.Yes,I’vebeentheretwice7.IfMr.Blackdoesnotattendthemeetingtomorrow,

.A.neitherdoI B.normayIC.Idon’teither D.neitherwillIADA名师伴你行SANPINBOOK8.Theonlythingyouhavetodo

thebutton.A.ispressing B.ispressC.waspressed D.waspressing9.Myadviceisthathe

somuch.

A.notsmoke B.doesn’tsmokeC.won’tsmoke D.mustnotsmoke10.Theeighteen-storeyedbuilding,

when,willshutoutthesun

theroomsinmyhouse.A.completed;lighted B.completed;lightingC.completing;lighting D.completing;lightedBAB名师伴你行SANPINBOOKJohn’sfirstaidknowledgesavedMsSlade’slife.学案三UsingLanguage酷图大导学名师伴你行SANPINBOOK学点大梳理重点单词新知1pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthebridgeontotheskin.(Page35)归纳拓展pourvt.倒；灌；注；涌pourvt.尽情说，任意说；发泄，倾吐pourvi.下倾盆大雨背诵例句Motherpouredsugaroutofabagintoapot.母亲把糖从袋中倒入罐内。TheChangjiangRiverpoursitselfintothesea.长江流入大海。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK动手练习(1)Sweat

(流下)downfromherface.(2)She

(倾吐出自己的忧愁)tothedoctor.(3)Wearyourbootsandtakeanumbrella;

(正下着大雨).新知2tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的Thenhetiedittightlysothatitwouldstayinplace.(Page36)归纳拓展tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地pouredpouredoutherworriespouringoutit’s名师伴你行SANPINBOOK背诵例句Wehaveatightschedule.我们的日程安排很紧。Heworeatightyellowsportshirt,andnewlighttrousers.他身穿紧身的黄色运动衬衫和新的浅色裤子。动手练习(1)Beingafulltimecollegestudent,

(我的钱总是很紧).(2)Alotofpeopleeattoomuchand

(他们的衣服感到很紧).(3)Shewasmovedverymuchand

(紧紧地拥抱我).mymoneyistightclothesfeeltighttheirmetightlyhugged名师伴你行SANPINBOOK新知3treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待；款待n.款待，招待JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.(Page38)归纳拓展treatvt.&vi.对待；看待；处置；使用treatsb.asafriend把某人当成朋友treatsb.tosth.宴请,招待,款待treatvt.&vi.治疗treatmentn.对待；治疗背诵例句XueTinglikestotreattheanimalsashumanbeings.薛亭希望能像对待人类一样对待动物。Hewascoollytreatedbytheboss.他受到老板的冷遇。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK动手练习(1)He

(当作)hismistakeasajoke.(2)I’ll

(招待)myselftoasunbath.(3)Theengineerfeltthathehadn’tbeen

(对待)fairly.(4)Theboywas

(治疗)forburnsatthehospital.(5)他残忍地对待这只动物。(汉译英；cruelly)

【高考链接】Ireallycan’tunderstand

herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingtreatedtreattreatedtreatedHetreatedtheanimalcruelly.名师伴你行SANPINBOOK【答案】D【解析】treat“对待”。Understand后接“动词+-ing形式”或“动词+-ing形式”的复合结构作宾语。“动词+-ing形式”的复合结构作宾语时，可以用物主代词或人称代词宾格构成复合结构。新知4applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.(Page38)归纳拓展applyvt.涂applyvt.应用；申请applyfor

申请名师伴你行SANPINBOOK背诵例句Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Sheappliedtothemanagerforajobasclerk.她向经理申请一份办事员的工作。动手练习(1)Youmay

(申请)ticketsinpersonorbyletter.(2)

(涂药)tohiswound.(3)Theresultsofthisresearch

(能应用于)tonewdevelopmentsintechnology.(4)谁能申请这个职位？(汉译英；position)

applyforApplymedicinecanbeappliedWhocanapplyforthisposition?名师伴你行SANPINBOOK新知5pressuren.压力；挤压；压迫(感)Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.(Page38)归纳拓展pressuren.压力；强制underthepressureof在……的压力下pressvt.&vi. 压；按；迫使；进逼；紧急presson 紧迫thepress 新闻界，报界pressingadj. 紧迫的；压迫的背诵例句Howdoyouworkunderpressure?您在压力之下会如何工作?名师伴你行SANPINBOOKAfterthenewmanagercametopower,everyoneintheofficeworkedundergreatpressure.自从新经理上任，办公室里的每一个人都顶着巨大的压力工作。动手练习(1)Itwasdoneunderthe

(压力)ofthenecessity.(2)Thewaterpressuremayneedadjusting.(英译汉)

(3)Your

(血压)isnormal.常用短语新知1anumberof若干；许多pressure水压可能需要调整。bloodpressure

名师伴你行SANPINBOOKHeimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.(Page38)归纳拓展anumberof(接可数名词)许多plentyof(接可数或不可数名词)许多，大量alotof(接可数或不可数名词)许多，大量agreatdealof(接不可数名词)许多背诵例句Anumberofspecieshavedisappearedfromtheearth.许多物种已经从地球上灭绝了。IhaveconsultedanumberoflawbooksinBritishMuseums.我查阅了大英博物馆里许多法律书籍。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK动手练习(1)

(许多书)aremissingfromthisshelf.(2)Therearequite

(许多)booksonthistopic.(3)Shehadplentyofimagination.(英译汉)

新知2makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.(Page38)归纳拓展makeadifference有关系；有影响;很重要makenodifferenceto对……没有关系Anumberofbooksanumberof她有丰富的想象力。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK背诵例句Ifyoudosoitwillmakeagreatdifference.如果你那样做，影响就很大了。Aweek’sholidaymadealotofdifferencetoherhealth.一星期的假期对他的健康有很大帮助。动手练习(1)Itmakesnodifferencetousifthebabyisagirloraboy.(英译汉)

(2)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.(英译汉)

对我们来说，生男生女都一样。这件事表明，一定的急救知识会有很大帮助。名师伴你行SANPINBOOK(3)Ayearortwowill

(有很大区别)tous.典型句式新知1Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.(Page38)归纳拓展when用作并列连词，引导并列从句“这时”when用作关系副词，引导定语从句when用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句“当……时候”when用作从属连词，引导状语从句“既然”；“其实”背诵例句TheywerehavingadrinkwhenaFrenchmancametothem.他们正在喝酒，这时一个法国人来到他们身旁。makeagreatdifference名师伴你行SANPINBOOKIwasridinginthestreetwhenatrafficaccidenthappened.我正在街上骑车，这时发生了一场交通事故。动手练习(1)Thegirlwasridingfastalongtheroad

(这时)achildranintotheroad.(2)Itwasatime

(当时)motorcarswererare.(3)Anyway,thatevening,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which(4)Istillrememberthenight

Nanjingwasliberated.A.whileB.asC.whereD.whenwhenwhenDD名师伴你行SANPINBOOK(5)TheAmbassador’swifewentonaskingquestions,

shesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband’shat.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.while新知2ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowl