八年级英语下册-Unit-1-Past-and-Present-Welcome省公开课一等奖新名师优

Unit1PastandpresentWelcometotheunit

1/283.Howdidyourfather/mothergotoworkinthepast?1.Wheredidyougoduringthiswinterholiday?Howdidyougothere?Why?FreeTalk2.Howdoyouandyourfriendgotoschoolatpresent?2/28coach

Itisacomfortablebusforcarryingpeopleoveralongway.transport3/28Itisthefastestwayoftravellingtoaplacefaraway,butitwillcostyoualotofmoney.plane4/28Thousandsofpeoplegotoworkoniteveryday.Itisfastanditisundertheground.underground5/28Itrunsabovethegroundontracksoveralongway.train6/28Ittravelsalongafixedrouteandhasmanystopstoletpeoplegetonandoff.bus7/28Itisacarwithadriver,andyouhavetopaythedrivertotakeyousomewhere.

taxi8/28Transportatdifferenttimes______________________________coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplane9/28Readthefollowingsentencesandguesswhichformoftransporttheyaredescribing:10/281.It’sfasterandmoreexpensivethanbus,ifyouareinahurry,youpreferit.()2.Therearemanyofthem.Eachonehaswheelsandtakesyoutomanyplacesinandaroundyourcity.()taxiGuessingGamesbus11/283.ItisthefastestwayoftravelingandwasintroducedtoBeijingin1958.()4.Thousandsofpeopletraveltoworkoniteveryday,itisfasterthanabusbutnotexpensive.()planeunderground12/285.Itisakindofbus,butitisusedforcarryingpassenger(乘客)overlongdistances(距离).()6.Itisthesafestwayoftraveling.Ittravelsontherailwayandhasseveralcarriages(车厢).()coachtrain13/28Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Howdidherdadgothschoolwhenhewasastudent?2.Whydid’nhetakeabus?3.WhydoesMillietakeabus?Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.Becausetherewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Becauseit’seasyandfast.14/28Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.A:Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Mum/Dad/grandma......B:Iusedtogotoschool......A:Whydidn'tyou......?B:......A:......15/28Listening

ListentothedialoguebetweenEddieandHoboandanswerthefollowingquestions:16/281.WherewasHobo’sfoodanhourago?2.WhyhasEddieeatenthefood?3.IsHobohappy?

4.WhatdoesHobothinkofEddie?Itwasinthebowl.Becausehewasveryhungry.No,heisn’t.HethinksEddiehaschanged.17/28

Watchandact.You'vechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!You'vechangedtoo.Youusedtobekindtome.18/28Hobo’sfood____inthe_____anhourago.Butitisn’ttherenow.Why?Eddiehasjust____itbecausehewas______.EddiethinksHobohas_______andheisnot_____now.wasbowleatenhungrychangedkindFillintheblanks:19/28Languagepoints

20/281.Haveyouseenmyfood?解析：此句时态是现在完成时疑问形式。现在完成时由“主语+have/has+动词过去分词形式”组成。它要义在于表示过去已经发生事情对现在造成某种影响，或者，强调过去发生事情一直连续到现在状态。它否定形式为：haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词它疑问形式：把have或者has提到对应主语前面。21/28Forexample:A:HaveyoustudiedEnglishfortenyears?B:Yes,I

have.Andyou?A:No,I

haven’t.B:Thenhowmanyyearshaveyoulearnt

English?A:Ihavelearntitforeightyears.22/282.I'vejusteatenit.我刚才把它吃了。justadv.意为“刚才”常与完成时连用。他们刚才抵达。Theyhavejustarrived.注意：justnow意为“刚才”，相当于“amomentago”通常与普通过去时连用。我刚才去了图书馆。Iwenttothelibraryjustnow.23/283.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你过去常与我分享食物！usedtodosth.意为“过去经常做某事，以前经常做某事”，表示过去习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有些人称和数改变，暗含现在已不再如此。他父母过去住在乡下。Hisparentsusedtoliveinthecountryside.Tom过去经常早起，不是吗？Tomusedtogetupearly,didn'the?/usedn'the?Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。Myfatherisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.24/28sharev.共用；分享分享某物sharesth和某人分享某物sharesthwithsb注意：sharesbsth×没有这种表示方式！

4.pastn.意为“过去”。她正在回想过去。Sheisthinkingofthepast.pastadj.意为“过去”他病了三周了。Hhepast过去inthepastfewyears在过去几年中25/285.presentn.现在，当前atpresentn.礼品26/28MultipleChoice1.Heusedto(

)inasmallvillage,butnowheisusedto()inthecity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living2.Rose(

)herchocolatewithafriend.Bothofthemwerehappy.A.startedB.workedC.sharedD.compared√√27/28Tanslation1.我刚才完成我作业。2.过去这里有一所老