2016年高考英语短文改错解题技巧

2016年高考英语短文改错解题技巧第一页，共24页。ProofReading

短文改错第二页，共24页。短文改错多选用100词左右的记叙文和应用文，话题贴近生活，浅显易懂，无超纲的词汇，句子结构较简单。此题型意在从词法、句法和行文逻辑角度考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。Characteristics

改错题型特点第三页，共24页。得法者，事半功倍

第四页，共24页。

项目年度多词缺词错词20141１82015118改错命题统计第五页，共24页。2012-2015改错考点分配年份名词冠词形容词、副词代词介词连词动词总计201223111210201323101310201423111210201522111310第六页，共24页。一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和语态错误，主、谓不一致的错误。

Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.got第七页，共24页。Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout

wishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes第八页，共24页。二、非谓语，细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。Icouldnottorunveryfastand

fellbehind.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.

to第九页，共24页。

Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeoplewewerefamiliarwith.remembering第十页，共24页。三、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.

lessons第十一页，共24页。Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky第十二页，共24页。四、还要注意形和副

注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Wudhappily第十三页，共24页。

Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.

JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!

ourmyself第十四页，共24页。五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either第十五页，共24页。

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注第十六页，共24页。

Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.∧of第十七页，共24页。

Imeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethings.

AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.aa七、冠词、连词常光顾∧第十八页，共24页。TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.

Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,buthetookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal. whenand/so常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误。第十九页，共24页。【解题步骤】1浏览全文，掌握大意2分句阅读，逐行找错3检查核对，攻克难点4规范答题不超十个第二十页，共24页。短文改错应注意的问题

四不改:

①标点符号不改。

②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。