八年级英语下册-Unit-6-Enjoying-Cycling-Topic-3-Bicycle-ri

Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionB1/19

2Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.1.Manypeoplearoundtheworldusebicyclesfor_______and_______.

2.MorepeopleinChinausebicyclesbecausebicycles______verylittle.bicyclesneed_______spacethancars.cyclingdoesn’tcause_________________.cyclingisa_____________cyclingis_______________workpleasurecostlessair pollutionusefulsportgoodforourhealthusesthfordoingsth利用…做某事2/19careless

[‘keələs]adj.不小心，不仔细helmet

[‘helmɪt]

n.头盔light-coloredadj.浅色，淡色Newwords3/19SectionB预习1.骑自行车那个年轻人很粗心。2.骑自行车时候我们应该戴头盔。3.假如在晚上骑车，我们应该在自行车上安装车灯或穿浅色衣服。4.我们也应该了解更多交通规则。5.假如违反了交通规则，我们会受处处罚，甚至会很危险。4/19Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.1.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofthe_________()2.Two__________( )gothurtinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.3.Theboyis________( )abouttoycars.4.Peterwantedtowalktothezoo,butSusan_________( )withhim.5.Anaccidentcanhappen________( )atanytime.pollutionpassengerscrazydisagreedanywhere5/19Wordformationuselessadj.

usev.→usefuladj.carelessadj.

carev.→carefuladj.helplessadj.

helpv.→helpfuladj.Doyouknowtheuseofsuffix“-less”and“-ful”?6/19Listento1aandcompletethesentences.Weshouldneverride___________.Weshouldwearbicycle________whenriding.Weshouldhave_______onthebikeorwear_____________clotheswhileridingatnight.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthe____________.1btoo fasthelmetslightslight-coloredtrafficrulesWhatshouldwedotostaysafewhenridingbicycles?7/19Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?2.Whatwasthereason?3.WhatwillKangkangandMichaeldonext?InCaishikouStreet.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.Theywillgotoatrafficstationtolearnmoretrafficrules.8/191.breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则obey/followthetrafficrules恪守交通规则haveabreak休息一下2.getafine被罚款findsbfordoingsth.因某事而对某人处以罚款3.beindanger处于危险中Keypoints9/192abreaktherules

getafineLookatthepictures.Discusstheresultsofbreakingthetrafficruleswithif.Theexpressionsundereachpicturemayhelpyou.crossabusyroad

beindangerIfyoubreaktherules,youwillgetafine.Ifyoucrossabusyroad,youwillbeindanger.10/192amakeawrongturn

causetroubleIfyoumakeawrongturn,youwill

causetrouble.notdrivecarefully

gethurtIfyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwill

gethurt.Lookatthepictures.Useiftodiscusstheresultsofbreakingthetrafficrules.Theexpressionsundereachpicturemayhelpyou.

11/192bMatchthetwopartsofthesentencestomaketrafficrules.()1.Ifyourideatnight,

()2.Ifyourideonthestreet,

()3.IfyoudriveacarinEngland,

()4.Ifyoudrivetoofast,

()5.Ifeveryoneobeysthetraffic rules,

()6.Ifyouparkyourcarinthe wrongplace.A.youmustbecareful.

B.youmayhaveanaccident.

C.theroadswillbesafer.

D.youmustdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.

E.youshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.

F.youwillgetafine.A/EADB/FCF12/19Exercise:translatethesentences.1.假如我们违反交通规则，我们将会受罚甚至会有危险。Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wewillgetafineandevenbeindanger.3.假如你骑车不小心，可能会出事故。Ifyoudon’tridecarefully,anaccidentmayhappentoyou.4.假如发生事故，你可能会受伤。Ifanaccidenthappens，youmaygethurt.2.假如在大街上骑车，你必须要小心。Ifyourideonthestreet,youmustbecareful.13/19

3aListenandreadthesesentences.Payattentiontothestressandunderstandthefocusofeachsentence.TheYOUNGmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.TheyoungMANonthebicyclewasverycareless.TheyoungmanontheBICYCLEwasverycareless.TheyoungmanonthebicyclewasveryCARELESS.Youcanchangetheemphasisofasentencewhenyouchangethewordthatisstressed.14/19Summary WelearnNewwords:

carelessUsefulexpressions:

beindanger,causetrouble,getafine,gethurt,breakthetrafficrules“if”clauses:

Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger. Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.

15/19Summary WecanTalkabouttrafficrulesandsigns:

Weshouldneverridetoofast. Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.Changetheemphasisofasentencebychangingthewordstressed: TheYOUNGmanonthebicyclewasverycareless. TheyoungMANonthebicyclewasverycareless. …16/19ProjectWorkingroupsandplaytheIfChainGame.Example:StudentOne:Ifyouridetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.StudentTwo:Ifyouhaveanaccident,youmayhurt.StudentThree:Ifyouarehurt,youwon’tbeabletogoto sc