2018高考小说阅读复习(总结)

ClozeTest

完形填空第一页，共35页。第一页，共35页。Lead-inQuestionnaire1.Howmanyscorescanyouusuallygetinaclozetest?

A.above22.5B.15-22.5C.below152.What’sthedifficultyindoingaclozetest?It'shardformetounderstandthetext.Icanpartlyunderstandthetext.Icanunderstandmostofthetext,butIcan’tchoosetheproperwords.第二页，共35页。第二页，共35页。Task1.IndividualworkPleasereadthispassageandchoosethebestanswers.Ineed2studentstowritetheiranswersontheblackboard.第三页，共35页。第三页，共35页。Doyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?Theblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.第四页，共35页。第四页，共35页。Task2.GroupworkPleaseworkingroups.Trytofindoutthebestanswerstothesentences.Matchthesentenceswiththestrategies.Let'splayaGAME!第五页，共35页。第五页，共35页。1.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe______neededfornewgrowth.A．cattleB．timeC．spaceD．help

原词(Thesameword)第六页，共35页。第六页，共35页。2.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest

同源/同根词

(Cognateword)第七页，共35页。第七页，共35页。3.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A．benefitB．goodC．funD．interest同/近义词

(Synonymy)第八页，共35页。第八页，共35页。4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

special.Henevercriticizedus,butused________tobringoutourbest.

A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise反义词

(Antonymy)第九页，共35页。第九页，共35页。5.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deaths上下义/总分

(Hyponymy)第十页，共35页。第十页，共35页。6.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest________Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst­placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineA．cheerB．shoutC．cryD．noise

语义场（同一话题)(Semanticfield)第十一页，共35页。第十一页，共35页。Whatismostimportanttodoaclozetestwell?Reiteration词语复现第十二页，共35页。第十二页，共35页。

原词(Thesameword)同源/同根词

(Cognateword)

近义词

(Synonymy)反义词

(Antonymy)上下义/总分

(Hyponymy)语义场（同一话题)(Semanticfield)Learningtips:第十三页，共35页。第十三页，共35页。

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis1atworkinpeopleofall2.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplaying

withtheirnewtoys.......Adolescentsenterhighschool......Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.......Beforepeopleretire,......

1.A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power2.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages

第十四页，共35页。第十四页，共35页。Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir

3

soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof

4

stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s

5

interest.

3.A.confidence

B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow

4.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled

5.A.broad

B.passing C.different

D.main第十五页，共35页。第十五页，共35页。Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild6

bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the

burden

ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.

6.A.silentlyB.patientlyC.worriedlyD.gladlyForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenare

excited

about

playing

withtheirnewtoys.第十六页，共35页。第十六页，共35页。

Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7

butaresoonlookingforwardto8.7.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusion D.excitement8.A.graduation

B.independenceC.responsibility D.successAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.......childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir3

interestsoonwearsoff......asamonumenttosomeone’s5

interest.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat

7

butaresoonlookingforwardto

8.......whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,10

droveforhoursatatime……第十七页，共35页。第十七页，共35页。Andthen,howmany

9

,who

nowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,

10

droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst

obtained

theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyususllyplantodoalotofgreatthings,whichtheyneverhad11todowhileworking.9.A.children

B.students

C.adults

D.retirees10.A.carefully

B.eagerly

C.nervously

D.bravely11.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledgeForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplaying

withtheirnewtoys.......Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7

Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.......Beforepeopleretire,......neverhad11todowhileworking.excitement第十八页，共35页。第十八页，共35页。

Buttheir

3interest

soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.......Withinashorttime,.....Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7

excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto8

graduation.......But

12

afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeas13asthejobsthey14.

12.A.onlyB.well C.even D.soon13.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.wonderful

14.A.lostB.choseC.left D.quitAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredom…

第十九页，共35页。第十九页，共35页。Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplaywiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir

3interest

soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.

……And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew15.

15.A.petsB.toys C.friends D.colleagues第二十页，共35页。第二十页，共35页。Task3.GroupworkLet'sDIY!Instruction:Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategieslearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourgroupmembers.第二十一页，共35页。第二十一页，共35页。FurtherexplorationHowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’sharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.

(2blanks)第二十二页，共35页。第二十二页，共35页。Furtherexploration1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe

40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty第二十三页，共35页。第二十三页，共35页。Furtherexploration2.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)第二十四页，共35页。第二十四页，共35页。2.Dayslater,wemadean23.offer—-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26.lessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28.ownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)第二十五页，共35页。第二十五页，共35页。

同源/同根词

(cognateword)

原词(thesameword)上下义/总分

(hyponymy)反义词

(antonymy)同/近义词

(synonymy)

语义场（同一话题)(semanticfield)Whathavewelearnttoday?Reiteration词语复现第二十六页，共35页。第二十六页，共35页。Task4.HomeworkLet'sTryagain!Choosethebestanswersusingthestrategies!第二十七页，共35页。第二十七页，共35页。Practicemakesperfect第二十八页，共35页。第二十八页，共35页。Task4.PracticeLet'sTryagain!Choosethebestanswersusingthestrategies!第二十九页，共35页。第二十九页，共35页。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers第三十页，共35页。第三十页，共35页。

Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47getholdof

thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flames B.smoke C.waterD.steam第三十一页，共35页。第三十一页，共35页。Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.……Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecom