高考英语总复习-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero-市赛课公开课

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

1/35-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.republicn.

共和国;共和政体2.principlen.

法则;标准;原理3.mankindn.

人类4.guidancen.

指导;领导5.legaladj.

法律;依照法律6.feen.

费(会费、学费等);酬金7.youthn.

青年;青年时期8.leaguen.

同盟;联盟;联合会9.stagen.

舞台;阶段;时期2/35-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子10.quoten.

引用语;语录11.releasevt.

释放;发行12.blanketn.

毛毯;毯子13.terrorn.

恐怖;可怕人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.sentencevt.

判决;宣判15.anti-blackadj.

反黑人【拼写高频单词】1.

mean

adj.吝啬;自私;卑劣

2.

generous

adj.慷慨;大方

3.

found

vt.建立;建设

4.

peaceful

adj.和平;平静;安宁

5.

lawyer

n.律师

3/35-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.

hopeful

adj.怀有希望;有希望

7.

vote

vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决

8.

attack

vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

9.

willing

adj.愿意;自愿

10.

escape

vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开

11.

beg

vi.请求;乞求

12.

relative

n.亲戚;亲属

13.

president

n.总统;会长;校长;行长

14.

opinion

n.意见;看法;主张

4/35-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展关键单词】1.

quality

n.质量;品质;性质→

quantity

n.数量(形近词)

2.

active

adj.主动;活跃→

act

v.行动→

action

n.行为;行动

3.

selfish

adj.自私→

selfless

adj.无私;忘我→

selflessly

adv.无私地;忘我地

4.

devote

vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→

devoted

adj.忠实;深爱

5.

violence

n.暴力;暴行→

violent

adj.暴力

5/35-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.

equal

adj.

相等;平等→

equally

adv.相等地;平等地

7.

fair

adj.公正;公平→

unfair

adj.不公正;不公平

8.

educate

vt.教育;训练→

educated

adj.受过教育;有教养→

education

n.教育

9.

cruelty

n.残忍;残酷→

cruel

adj.残忍

10.

reward

n.酬劳;奖金→

reward

vt.酬劳;奖赏

6/35-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力violence暴力silent缄默 silence缄默different不一样 difference差异patient有耐心 patience耐心confident自信 confidence信心evident显著 evidence证据intelligent聪明 intelligence智力independent独立independence独立7/35-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子2.加后缀“-ty”组成名词cruel残忍 cruelty残忍difficult难 difficulty困难3.find与found过去式与过去分词find→found→found发觉found→founded→founded建立4.mean使用方法小结bemeantosb.对某人吝啬meantodosth.打算干某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事means方法meaning意思8/35-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子5.quality联想篇quantityn.数量qualifyvt.使合格qualificationn.资格beofhigh/goodquality好品质quantitiesof/alargequantityof大量6.attack使用方法小结makeanattackon攻击;攻击;抨击underattack遭到攻击;遭到攻击aheartattack心脏病暴发9/35-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子7.表示“人物特点”形容词全扫描generous慷慨active主动;活跃warm-hearted热心肠creative富有创造力devoted有献身精神energetic有活力intelligent聪明ambitious有雄心壮志confident有信心enthusiastic充满热情10/35-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.asamatteroffact实际上2.blowup使充气;爆炸3.cometopower当权;上台4.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)【默写】1.求援于;致力于

turn

to2.失业

out

of

work3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中

in

trouble4.丧失勇气或信心

lose

heart5.设置;建立

set

up11/35-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“as”开头短语一览asamatteroffact实际上asaresult结果asfollows以下asmentionedabove如上所述2.heart

相关短语一览learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone’sheartto爱上;喜欢上breakone’sheart使某人难过putone’sheartinto专心于12/35-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...

only

then

did

wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

首先我们用和平方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”放于句首,主句用部分倒装形式。13/35-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。Only

then

did

he

realize

that

he

was

wrong.2.只有到我又一次失败时候我才意识到知识价值。Only

when

I

had

another

failure

did

I

realize

that

knowledge

is

valuable.14/35-15-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawastheblacklawyer,whooffered1.

guidance

(guide)tothepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife,he2.

went

(go)toNelsonMandelaforadvice.Eliashadverylittle3.

education

(educate)becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Hehadstudiedforonlytwoyearsinschool.Thenhemanagedtogetajobinagoldmine.But4.

without

apassbooktoliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobeoutofwork.NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpandthatwasoneofElias’5.

happiest

(happy)days.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined6.

it

assoonaspossible.15/35-16-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Atthattime,blackpeoplealmost7.

lost

(lose)alltheirrights.Theychosetoattackthelaws8.

peacefully

(peace).Ifthiswasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Infact,Eliasdidn’tlikeviolence,9.

but

in1963,inordertoachievetheirdreamof10.

making

(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal,hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.

16/35-17-关键词汇关键句式23456171.devote

vt.献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考·究考法「◆用devote适当形式填空」(1)...youcanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyou

devote

someofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(·四川,阅读了解B)

……当你把你一些时间和精力投入到更大事情上时,你能够活得更有力量。(2)They

are

devoted

totheirchildren.

他们深爱着自己孩子。(3)Mothers’

devotion

tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(·四川,阅读了解C)

母亲对孩子付出几乎没法估量。17/35-18-关键词汇关键句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)devoteoneselftosb./(doing)sth.致力于……;献身于……(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……用于……(3)bedevotedto对……挚爱;对……专心;对……全心全意(4)devotionto专心于;忠诚于18/35-19-关键词汇关键句式23456172.as

a

matter

of

fact

实际上领悟高考·究考法「诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义」As

a

matter

of

fact,wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(·课标全国Ⅰ,完形填空)实际上,我们能够看到这个法则在各个年纪段人群中起作用。联想拓展·记考点(1)infact/inactualfact实际上;实际上(2)Thefact(ofthematter)isthat...(事情)真相是……(3)Itisafactthat...……是客观事实。(4)inpractice实际上(5)inreality实际上19/35-20-关键词汇关键句式23456173.equal

v.等于;抵得上

adj.相等;平等;胜任派生equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地;同等地;均等;一样领悟高考·究考法「◆用equal适当形式填空」(1)He

equals

meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.

他和我力气相当,但智力上比不上我。(2)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis

equally

important.(·北京,阅读了解D)

学习与社会相处一样主要。(3)Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshaveno

equal

.(·安徽,阅读了解D)

说到战争艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。20/35-21-关键词汇关键句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)AequalsBin...A在……方面与B相等或相同(2)beequalto+n./doingsth.等于;与……相等;有……能力21/35-22-关键词汇关键句式23456174.in

trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处于困难或麻烦中(表示状态)领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamily

in

trouble

.(·陕西,完形填空)

因为他让我们家处于一个困难境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。「单句写作」(2)假如你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙。

If

you

are

in

trouble

,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.(·天津)

22/35-23-关键词汇关键句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)getintotrouble陷入困境(表示动作)(2)geto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦(4)maketrouble闹事;捣乱(5)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦(6)takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事23/35-24-关键词汇关键句式23456175.turn

to求援于;翻到(书某页);开始从事(学习工作);查阅;转向领悟高考·究考法「◆写出以下黑体部分含义」(1)Istillwanttohavemyparentstoturn

towheneverIneedhelp.(·全国丙,短文改错)

求援于

(2)Ifyouturn

toPage40,youwillfindit.

翻到

(3)Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturned

tojournalism.

开始从事

(4)Youshouldn’talwaysturn

tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.

查阅

24/35-25-关键词汇关键句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)turnaround转身(2)turnsb.away拒绝某人入内(3)turndown关小;拒绝(4)turnin上交(5)turnon打开(6)turnoff关掉(7)turnout证实是;结果是(8)turnover翻身,翻转(9)turnup出现(10)o把……变成25/35-26-关键词汇关键句式23456176.escape

vi.&

n.逃脱;逃走;避开领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Hernameescaped

me.我记不起她名字了。(2)Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.(·北京,阅读了解B)幸运是,纳塔利家人在城市桥梁禁止通行前很快逃到了布鲁克林区。(3)TherabbitssawthatI

was

no

threat

and

didn’t

escape.(·四川,完形填空)兔子发觉我对它们不组成威胁,也就不逃跑了。26/35-27-关键词汇关键句式2345617「◆用所给单词适当形式填空」(4)Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape

being

punished

(punish).

不论谁触犯法律都免不了受处处罚。联想拓展·记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避(3)escapeone’sattention/notice逃避某人注意(4)anarrowescape九死一生[温馨提醒]escape本身为“离开”意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。27/35-28-关键词汇关键句式23456177.reward

n.酬劳;奖金

vt.酬劳;奖赏领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)People’seffortshave

been

rewarded.(·四川,阅读了解B)人们努力得到了回报。「◆介词填空」(2)Theauthor’smotherrewardedhim

with

books.(·天津,阅读了解C)

作者母亲用书答谢他。(3)Hereceivedhighpraise

in

rewardforhis

caringabouttheold.他因关心老人而取得高度赞扬。28/35-29-关键词汇关键句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事)酬劳/奖赏inrewardfor为酬报……;作为奖励(2)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.为某事而用某物酬报某人29/35-30-关键词汇关键句式...only

then

did

we

decide

to

answer

violence

with

violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。分析提炼·究考法(1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而提到句首时,其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意假如only修饰状语从句放于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。(2)notonly...butalso...在句中连接两个对等成份或两个分句。若连接两个分句且notonly放在句首时,notonly后面分句用部分倒装,butalso后面分句不倒装。(3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”置于句首时,句子也用部分倒装。30/35-31-关键词汇关键句式领悟考法·用考点「◆诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Only

after

a

year

of

friendly

discussion

didMs.Garzafinallysayyes.(·全国乙,阅读了解B)直到经历了一年友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。(2)Only

peoplewhoknowthekeywordcan

readthemessage.(·全国乙,七选五)只有知道这个关键词人才能够阅读这则信息。「完成句子」(3)Sobeautiful

were

thesights

that

everyonewasunwillingtoleave.

景色如此漂亮以至于大家都不想离开。31/35-32-关键词汇关键句式「◆单句写作」(4)直到他回来后我们才知道真相。Only

when

he

returned

did

we

know

the

truth.

(5)我只有找到了工作才有足够钱上学。Only

when

I

get

a

job

will

I

have

enough

money

to

go

to

school.

32/35-33-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填空1.Theyrewardedthewinners

with

gifts.