高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-1-Living-well-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优

选修7Unit1Livingwell1/48关键单词disabilitydisableddisable

1．__________n．伤残；无力；无能→___________adj.伤残→______________v．使残废；使失去能力 2．___________n．雄心；野心→___________adj.有雄心；有野心ambitionambitioussuitable3．________adj.适合；适宜→______v．适合；使适宜→___________adj.不适合；不宜suitunsuitable4．________adj.有益；受益→________v．&n．利益beneficialbenefit2/48outgoing5．________adj.外向；友好；外出；离开6.________vt.使适应；改编→___________n．适应；改编7．________n．缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席；不在adaptadaptationabsenceabsent8．________vt.使……不悦；惹恼→__________adj.颇为生气→__________n．烦恼annoyannoyedannoyance9．___________n．心理(学)→______________adv.心理(学)地；精神上地psychologypsychologically3/48encouragementencouragediscouragecourage

10．_______________n．勉励；奖励→___________v．鼓励→____________v．使……泄气→__________n．勇气；胆量11．________n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12．________vt.废除；废止→________n．废除；废止13．_______vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→__________n．辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)conductabolish14．__________n．帮助；援助→________v．帮助；帮助resignresignation→________n．助手；徒弟

abolitionassistantassistanceassist4/48congratulatecongratulationgraduation15．____________vt.祝贺；庆贺→______________n．祝贺；贺词graduateadequateaccessaccessible16．__________n．毕业；毕业仪式→__________v．毕业17.________adj.足够；充分approval18．______n．(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性→_________adj.可靠近；可进入；可使用approvedisapprove19．________n．赞成；许可→________v．赞成；许可profit→__________v．不赞成；不一样意 20．________n．收益；利润；盈利5/48常考短语1．in________________换句话说2．________to适合otherwordsadapt3．________out切去；省略；停顿(做某事)4.________of________上气不接下气5．________in________总而言之cutoutbreath6.________around闲坐着7．as________as和；也allallsitwell6/488.inmany________在很多方面waysmakefun9．________________of取笑10.never________无须担心11．________the________(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．________with碰到；经历；会晤mindallbestmeet7/48isproudtomakemeannoyed

经典佳句

1．She________________________havetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800meters)thisyear.今年她参加了屡次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑纪录。 2．Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonot___________________________，andIjustignorethem.有些同学看不到我内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。8/48withnotime

3．Ihaveaverybusylife________________________tositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。asrichandfullalife

4．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive________________________________________________asyoudo.接收他们，给予他们勉励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。9/48课文回顾whotogoannoyed

Martyisadisabledboy1.________suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesn'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweak2.________(go)toschoolsometimes.Hefeels3.________(annoy)afterhis4._________(absent)fromschool.Butheisoutgoingandhethinks5.________(have)adisabilitydoesn'tmeanhislifeisnot6.__________(satisfy)．Helearnstoadapt7.________hispresentlife.Hisdiseasehelps8.________(he)growstrongerpsychologically9.________becomemoreindependent.Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10._______________(encourage)inlife.absencehavingsatisfyingtohimandencouragement10/48单句语法填空encouragegraduation

1．(年浙江卷·阅读了解C)Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwould____________(courage)integration. 2．(年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis______________(graduate)fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore. 3．—IsBobstillworkinginyourschool? —I'mafraidnot.Heissaid_________________(resign)andtobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently.tohaveresigned11/48

4．__________(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.Adaptedconducted

5．Thesurvey___________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.isbeinginterviewed

6．ProfessorWang,aswellashistwostudents,______________________(interview)bythereporterfromCCTV-1atpresent. 7．Iget_____________(annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreading.annoyed12/48

8．TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina'sterritorysinceancienttimes,_________(serve)asimportantfishinggroundstoTaiwan.servingbeneficialaccessible

9．Asweknow,freshairis_______________(benefit)toourhealth. 10．TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool,whichisonly_____________(access)byboat.13/481．adaptvt.使适应；改编adapt(oneself)to使(某人自己)适合adaptsb.to...使某人适应……adaptfor调整(以适应目标或需要)；为……改编adaptsth.from...依据……改编adaptationn．适应；改编adaptableadj.能适应；可修改14/48辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit和match(1)adapt指改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust指“调整，调整”，使之适应。(3)fit多指大小、尺寸、形状适合，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit多指合口味、性格、要求、兴趣等，强调“适合”。(5)match指在颜色、设计等方面很相配。15/48利用单句语法填空yourselffor

(1)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadapt_________tonewmannersandcustoms. (2)AsfarasIknow,heisgoingtoadapthisnovel________aTVplay.fromto

(3)ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadapted________thenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan. (4)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt________thenewenvironmentabroad.16/482．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.对某事物感到恼火beannoyedby被……骚扰/干扰annoyingadj.恼人；讨厌annoyedadj.恼怒；气恼annoyancen．恼怒；气恼【名师指津】

annoy有两种形式形容词：annoyed常修饰人，表示某人情绪；annoying常指物或事，意为“令人恼火”。17/48利用单句语法填空

(1)Brownsaidhewasbynomeans___________(annoy);onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood. (2)The___________(annoy)thingabouttheschemeisthatit'sconfusing.annoyedannoyingannoyance

(3)Toher______________(annoy),thestrangerdidnotgoaway.18/483．conductn．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持

conductsb.to引导某人进入 conductsb.around＝showsb.around率领某人参观 conductoneself(行为)表现 conductorn．售票员；管理者；指挥；导体

【联想发散】

conduct做动词，表示“进行，实施，开展”时，相当于carryout/perform,如：conduct/perform/carryoutanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey进行试验/问询/调查。19/48利用单句语法填空

(1)Heconductedtheaudience________theirseats. (2)Heconductedus________theGuangzhouTower. (3)TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwill_____________byaworld-famous____________.(conduct)toaroundbeconductedconductor20/484．accessn．(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性；机会等have/get/gainaccessto有……机会；可进入；靠近have/get/gainnoaccessto没有……机会；无法取得/进入/靠近accessibleadj.可靠近；可进入；可使用beaccessibleto...可靠近；可进入；可使用……【名师指津】access前通常不加冠词，后面to都是介词，接名词或动名词短语。21/48toaccessible利用单句语法填空

(1)Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshavenoaccess________healthcareservice. (2)Thevaseshouldnotbekeptwhereitis______________(access)tochildren.22/48

1．inotherwords(＝thatistosay)换句话说；也就是说(做插入语) haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话 havewordswithsb.与某人争论/吵架 putinawordforsb.为某人说好话 wordbyword逐字逐句地 beyondwords在言语之外；无法用言语表示 ina/oneword简言之；总之 breakone'sword失信；食言eatone'sword收回序言keepone'sword恪守诺言23/48

【名师指津】

word表示“诺言、确保、许可”时，只能是单数形式。常用句型：Wordcame/comesthat...有消息传来说……利用单句语法填空wordswithwords

(1)Youdidn'tmeettherequirementinthedrivingtest;inother________(word),youdidn'tpassthrough. (2)Doyouhaveanytimetohaveaword________me? (3)Hetoldmethathehad________(word)withthemanagerandlosthisposition.wordthat

(4)Becareful!Tomoftendoesn'tkeephis________(word)． (5)Wordcame________hisfatherwouldreturnfromtheU．S.A.nextweek.24/482．cutout切去；省略；停顿(做某事)cutsb.out(ofsth.)不让某人参加；把某人排除在外cutoutfor/tobe适合当……；是……材料【联想发散】cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插嘴；插入；插队cutup使难过；切碎；剁碎cutoff切断；中止25/48利用用适当介词或副词填空(1)Thearticleistoolong.Let'scut________theunimportantdetails.outdowninoff

(2)Asrainforestsarebeingcut________，theenvironmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious. (3)IwasjusttalkingtoEricwhenJackcut________. (4)Livinginthecountryside，hefeelslikebeingcut________fromthewholeworld.26/483．allinall总而言之inall总共aboveall主要是afterall毕竟；终究；别忘了firstofall首先【写作佳句】Allinallitisagreatsuccess.总而言之，这是一个巨大成功。27/48利用完成句子，每空一词afterall(1)你应该原谅他健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。 Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;___________，heisoverseventy.allinall(2)他虽有过失，但总来说，他是一个好帮手。 Hehashisfaults,but________________________，heisagoodhelper.aboveall

(3)有效地处理人口问题基础首先是社会经济情况改变。

Thebasisforaneffectivesolutionofpopulationproblemsis,________________，socio-economictransformation.28/484．makefunof取笑havefunwithsb.和某人在一起娱乐/开心forfun开玩笑【联想发散】表示“嘲笑；取笑”词组还有：laughatsb.嘲笑某人playatrickonsb.捉弄某人playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑29/48利用用适当介词填空

(1)Giveussomethingtoeatorwe'llplayatrick________you! (2)PeopleinChinaalwayshavefun________thefamilyontheSpringFestivalEve.onwithof(3)Nobodywouldliketobemadefun________.30/48原句1Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸是，大夫们不知道怎样治好我病，不过我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体残疾。 副词置于句首做评注性状语，相当于“It's＋adj.＋that-clause”。31/48利用单句语法填空Admittedlyisadmitted

(1)___________(admit),nowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot. ＝It_____________(admit)thatnowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot. (2)________(luck),shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.LuckilyIt

＝_______wasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.32/48原句2Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 “feelingsorryformyself”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，表示伴随情况。其中feeling逻辑主语与主句主语一致。33/48利用单句语法填空

(1)Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo. (2)___________(reflect)onhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. (3)Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,__________(make)itverycrowded.movingReflectingmaking34/48原句3Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接收他们，给予他们勉励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 (1)as...as引导状语从句，两个as之间能够是adj./adv.也能够是n.，假如包括数量能够用asmuch/many＋n.as...，或者as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.as...，此结构还可与twice,threetimes,half等倍数连用。 (2)若as...as...,notso...as...,so...that...,too...to/for,how与单数可数名词连用，它们次序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋其它。35/48anastoolovely利用单句语法填空(1)Thisisasgood________exampleastheotheris.(2)Icancarryasmuchpaper________youcan.(3)Thisis________longajourneyforme.(4)Sheisso________(love)agirlthateveryonelikesher.36/48resignedinwereadaptedannoys

利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 Myfriend,Tom,whosefather1.__________(resign)asheadmasternotlongago,lovessciencefictions2．________particular,which3.______________(adapt)fromfilms.Heisreadytohelpothers,butitreally4.________(annoy)himwhenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”tohim.Hestudiesveryhardandfeelsashamedeverytimeafteralong5.__________(absent)from

absence37/48classmatesoutschool.Sometimessomeofhis6.___________(classmate)laughathimbecauseherunssofastthatheis7.________ofbreath,however,hethinksit'sbadmannerstomakefun8.________thedisabled.Inmanywayshis9.___________(disable)hasmadehimgrowstrongerandmore10.______________(depend)．ofdisabilityindependent38/48七选五型阅读了解(二)七选五型阅读了解解题法之词汇法

文章中表示各类逻辑关系副词、连词相当主要。文章语句间组合，除了从语句间意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间基本关系是承接关系(如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等)、并列关系(如first,second,third...;firstly,secondly,thirdly...;first,next,then...;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;foronething...foranother39/48thing...;tobeginwith,toconclude等，以下题文章中第1题，由Second,Third得知应选表示并列关系句子G项)、转折关系(如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等，如第5题与前句组成了转折关系，故答案应选D项)、层递关系(如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what'smore,too,either,neither,not...but...,notonly...butalso等，如第2题与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含alsoE项)以及解释关系(如第3题应选F选项，与第4题是平等，是一组祈使句，而非陈说句，故应选A选项而非B选项)。40/48【例】

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.__3__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.41/48Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts. Writeyournotesinyourownwords. __4__Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记)．Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.42/48

B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods. C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper. D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater. E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes. F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes. G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.答案：1—5GEFAD43/48

ThereisanEnglishsaying:“__1__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__2__ Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.__3__Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.44/48

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.__4__ __5__Theyhavefoundthatevenif