高考英语考点聚焦(五)

高考英语考点聚焦(五)一、“be+过去分词+介词”的常考结构归纳：belostin陷入becaught/trapped/stuckin被困于beburiedin埋头于/专心于bedevotedto致力于/献身于beoccupiedin(doing)/with(sth.)忙于beengagedin忙于/从事于beabsorbedin专心于beinvolvedin涉及/参与beexposedto暴露于beintended/meantfor为…所打算或准备的bechargedwith/beaccusedof因…被指控二、含有it的典型句型归纳：1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花时间做某事Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdonesth.某人第一次做某事Whenitcomestosth./doingsth.谈到，说到...的时候It'slikesb.todosth.某人做某事的一贯作风It'suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事Itfeelsgood/wonderfultodosth.做某事感觉好极了Itis(about/high)timetodosth./thatclause做某事的时候到了Itwasnot/won'tbelongbefore.没过多久就.三、用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词结构归纳：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事relievesb.ofsth.使某人解除或减轻某事(带来的影响)四、以ly结尾的常见形容词归纳：costly昂贵的lonely孤独的，荒僻的deadly死一般的，致命的lively活泼的，有生气的friendly友好的lovely可爱的orderly秩序井然的elderly年长的ugly丑陋的manly男子气概的brotherly兄弟般的motherly慈母般的五、反身代词作动词宾语的常见搭配归纳：expressoneself表达自己的意思expressoneself表达自己的意思busyoneselfwith忙于…devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于cometooneself苏醒behaveoneself守规矩applyoneselfto专心于helponeselfto随便吃，自行取用makeoneselfathome别客气因做某事指责某人因做某事批评某人因做某事原谅某人因做某事原谅某人因做某事原谅某人因做某事惩罚某人因做某事感谢某人因做某事责骂某人因做某事表扬某人因做某事钦佩某人因做某事指责某人因做某事批评某人因做某事原谅某人因做某事原谅某人因做某事原谅某人因做某事惩罚某人因做某事感谢某人因做某事责骂某人因做某事表扬某人因做某事钦佩某人adjust/adaptoneselfto使自己适合于六、用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的常见动词结构归纳blamesb.fordoingsth.criticizesb.fordoingsth.forgivesb.fordoingsth.excusesb.fordoingsth.pardonsb.fordoingsth.punishsb.fordoingsth.thanksb.fordoingsth.scoldsb.fordoingsthpraisesb.fordoingsth.admiresb.fordoingsth.七、部分否定的常见用法归纳：通常由not与表示整体意义的词(如：everyone,everything,all,both,each,always,entirely等)连用来表达。例如：Notalltheanimalshibernateinwinter.(=Alltheanimalsdon'thibernateinwinter.)并非所有的动物冬天都要冬眠。EverythingontheInternetisnotreliable.网络上的东西并非都是可信的。Boththeseatsarenottaken.(=Notbothseatsaretaken)并非两个座位都有人坐。I'mnotalwaysathomeonSundays.我星期天不一定总在家。Hisattentionwasnotentirelypaidtohisresearch.他的注意力并未全部用在他的研究工作上。八、常考带to的动词短语归纳：caterto迎合，满足submitto服从，顺从turnto求助于，转向referto提到，指…来说，查阅correspondto与…一致/符合applyto适用于，应用于stickto坚持objectto反对

subscribeto订阅，同意，捐款contributeto捐献，贡献，有助于attachto附在，系在上appealto恳求，呼吁，吸引，上诉taketo开始从事，喜欢，沉溺于attributeto归因于adaptto适合九、动词后必须接介词才能接宾语的用法归纳：误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅（参考）某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信十、本身及物动词可直接加宾语的用法归纳：误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话十^一、常用“be+形容词+about”结构归纳：beangryabout为…生气beangryabout为…生气becarefulabout当心…beanxiousabout为…担忧becertainabout确信…becuriousabout对…好奇becuriousabout对…好奇beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋behappyabout为…感到高兴bemadabout对…入迷bedisappointedabout对…失望beoptimisticabout对…乐观behopefulabout对…抱有希望benervousabout为…感到紧张beparticularabout对…讲究、挑剔besadabout为…而难过beseriousabout对…认真beparticularabout对…讲究、挑剔besadabout为…而难过beseriousabout对…认真beworriedabout为…担忧besure（certain）about对…有把握beenthusiasticabout对_热情bemistakenabout误会besuspiciousabout对_怀疑becrazyabout热衷于，着迷于beconcernedabout对_担心/关心十二、常用“be+形容词+from”结构归纳：beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与…不同befarfrom离…远，远远不befreefrom(of)免受…的伤害或影响besafefrom没有…的危险betiredfrom因…而疲劳十三、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词结构归纳：awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人hand/passsb.sth.=hand/passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mail/postsb.sth.=mail/poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信十四、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词结构归纳：booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物

savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某歌sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出、抽出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物五、“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词归纳：addupto加起来总计breakawayfrom脱离、打破、放弃（习惯）catchupwith赶上comedownwith患病doawaywithcatchupwith赶上comedownwith患病doawaywith废除dropoutof退学、放弃faceupto勇敢面对getdownto开始认真做goaheadwith进行、继续holdontoliveupto抓住不放，坚持遵守、符合、不辜负lookoutfor当心stayawayfrom离开、缺席makeupfor弥补runoutof用完、耗尽十六、comeupwith提出、想出cutdownon削减dropinon/at顺便拜访某人/某地endupwith以…结束getawaywith逃避处罚goinfor喜欢、从事keepoutof使…不进入getalongwith相处、进展lookupto尊敬、尊重watchoutfor注意、留神lookbackon回顾lookdownon轻视putupwith忍受常用“be+形容词+at”结构归纳:beamazed/surprised/astonishedat对…感到吃惊beangryat为…生气becleverat擅长于…beangryat为…生气becleverat擅长于…beexpertat在…方面擅长bemadat对…发怒beskilfulat在…方面熟练十七、常用“be+形容词+Wth”结构归纳:beangrywith对（某人）生气bebusywith忙于bebadat不善于…bedisappointedat对…失望begoodat在…方面擅长bequickat在…方面敏捷beslowat在…方面迟钝beboredwith对…厌烦becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与…有关becontentwith以…为满足bedelightedwith对…感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通bepatien