高考英语复习Unit4Globalwarming新人教版选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT

Unit4

Globalwarming1/38Ⅰ.情景默写1．Firsttheycollectedsound________(数据)from67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.(·江苏卷)2．Itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseethe________(种类)ofclassicalapplesstillinexistence，suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.(·全国卷Ⅲ)3．However，oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsof________(任意)floatinggarbage.(广东卷)datarangerandom2/384．Atfirsthewas________(反对)totheplan，butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.5．Theorganizationhasbeenin__________(存在)for25years.6．Large____________(大量)sandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.7．I_________(继续)walkingaftersupperbecauseIcan’tthinkofabetterwaytokeepfit.8．____________(即使)flyingismoreexpensivethanlandandseatravel，Iwenttherebyairtosavetime.9．____________(代表)myfamily，Iexpressourthankstoyouallforyourhelp.10．____________(只要)weareinvitedwewillattendhisbirthdayparty.opposedexistencequantitiesofkeeponEvenifOnbehalfofSolongas3/3811．Withthehouseprices____________(上升)，moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordanapartment.12．Wearestillwonderinghowit____________(发生)thattheexperimentendedinfailure.13．WhatIcan’t____________(忍受)isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.14．Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness，____________(造成)thedeathof3people.15．Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswho____________(同意)theideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.goingupcameaboutputupwithresultinginsubscribesto4/38Ⅱ.词性转换1．Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe________(pollute)．2．In___________(consequent)ofyourbadwork，Iamforcedtodismissyou.3．Asan________，hehasbeenstudyingefficientwaysofimprovingour_________．(educate)4．Theydonot________thatsheisagoodteacher，buttheir________isveryimportantinfact.(state)5．They________hisnewplayatthetheatreforthefirsttime，andweallwenttowatchtheirnew___________．(present)pollutionconsequenceeducatoreducationstatestatementpresentedpresentation5/386．Theyhave__________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir___________willcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.(contribute)7．Thestorm________tohitourcity，andwewillobservethe________ofitclosely.(tend)8．Theairconditionersofthistype________toomuchelectricity，whichmany________complainabout.(consume)9．Thesituationoftheeconomyofthisareahasbecome________andtheeconomyherewillcontinuetodevelop________．(steady)10．Eventhoughthe________ofthecropsisgood，theystillneedraintohelp________better.(grow)contributedcontributionstendstendencyconsumeconsumerssteadysteadilygrowthgrow6/381．句型公式：时间状语从句省略我在上大课时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力学生。____________________，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.2．句型公式：Howdoes/diditcomeaboutthat...世界上有不止一个英语，这件事情是怎么样发生呢？________________________________thereismorethanoneEnglishintheworld?While(Iwas)atcollegeHowdoesitcomeaboutthat7/383．句型公式：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问是他所说话引发了我们对这件事注意。______________________________________drawsourattentiontotheevent.4．句型公式：theviewthat...正如调查中所显示那样，百分之七十多被采访者同意这种观点，空气污染源自工厂和机动车排放废气。Asisshowninthesurvey，morethan70%oftheintervieweessubscribeto__________________________________theemissionofgasesfromfactoriesandautomobiles.Thereisnodoubtthatitiswhathesaidthattheviewthatairpollutionresultsfrom8/385．句型公式：含有without虚拟条件句要是没有你帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中取得第一名。____________________________________thefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.6．句型公式：as...as...在中国南方，受洪水攻击省份多达6个。Thefloods______________________________inthesouthofChina.Withoutyourhelp，Icouldn’thavewon havestruckasmanyas6provinces9/387．句型公式：evenif/though引导状语从句尽管我们都尽最大努力去说服Dean，不过他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame，_______________________________________．8．句型公式：here位于句首倒装句这儿有几条关于怎样保护我们环境提议。____________________________onhowtoprotectourenvironment.evenif/thoughwealldidourbesttopersuadehimHereareafewsuggestions10/381．quantityn．量；数量；大量高考必刷题练透对比填空/单句改错③Hewantstobuythebooksinaquantity，sothestorekeeperwillnotchargehimmuch.____________wasare去掉a11/38状元笔记全记牢(1)inquantity/inlargequantities大量a(large/small)quantityof大量/少许quantitiesof大量；许多(2)qualityn.质量【点津】“aquantityof＋名词”和“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词数与quantity单复数保持一致。12/382．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter________(go)therealone.②Manyoldmenareopposedto________(cut)downthe100­year­oldtreeforbuildingashoppingcenter.③Manypeopleopposed_____________(picnic)inthepark，which，theythink，willcertainlyhaveabadeffectonthelocalenvironment.goingcuttingpicnicking13/38状元笔记全记牢14/383．rangen．种类；范围；幅度；界限；射程

v．(在一定范围内)变动；改变；排列高考必刷题练透写出以下句中range含义/介词填空①Hespentawholemorningranginghisbooksontheshelf.____________②Thisweaponcankillatarangeof200yards.____________③Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.____________④Thefactorymakesawholerangeoftools.____________⑤Thechildren’sagesrangebetween8and15.____________排列射程范围种类改变15/38⑥Theirjobswidelyrangefromgovernmentofficialsandathletes________drivers，teachers，artistsandsoon.⑦Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed________rangeof60km/hand120km/h.⑧Theywillincludeintroductionstoawiderange________writingstyles，frompoetrytoplaywriting.towithin/inof16/38状元笔记全记牢(1)awiderangeof一系列……within/inrangeof在……范围内beyondone’srange某人能力达不到(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动rangebetween...and...在……和……之间变动【助记】17/384．averageadj.平均；普通；正常；日常

n．平均数；平均水平；普通水准

v．平均为；计算出……平均数高考必刷题练透(1)写出以下句中average词性及含义①Theaverageof4and6is5.________②Ourcaraverages550kilometresaweek.________③40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.__________n.平均数v.平均为adj.平均18/38(2)依据提醒完成小片段④在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平都有18人。汤姆成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰成绩在平均水平之下。Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam，_____________18studentsineachclass.Tom’swas____________whileJohn’swas____________．anaverageofaboveaveragebelowaverage19/38状元笔记全记牢1)anaverageof平都有on(the)average平均起来above(the)average在平均水平以上below(the)average在平均水平以下upto(the)average到达平均水平(2)averageout算出平均数20/385．consequencen．结果；后果；影响高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①________aconsequenceofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos，thepandasarelackinginfoodsource.②______________(consequence)，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.③ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe__________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.AsConsequentlyconsequent21/38状元笔记全记牢(1)asaconsequence/inconsequence所以；结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof因为……缘故of(no/little)consequence有(无)意义；重(不重)要(2)consequentadj.作为结果；随之发生consequentlyadv.结果22/381．resultin造成高考必刷题练透对比填空/微写作AsaresultAsaresultofresultedinresultsfrom23/38⑤听说，这项检测会增加受测者健康意识，不过相反是，它有可能造成过分焦虑。Itissaidthatthetestwillenhancetheexaminees’consciousnessofhealth，_____________________________________________________________．(·广东卷)butonthecontraryitwillalsobemorelikelytoresultinover－anxiety24/38状元笔记全记牢(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof作为……结果withoutresult没有结果；白费

【点津】resultin主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；resultfrom主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。【联想】表示“造成”词语还有：cause，leadto，contributeto等。25/382.putupwith容忍；忍受高考必刷题练透完成句子①Commercialadvertisementisoneofthethingsthat____________________whenwatchingTV.商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受东西之一。②____________________________，hesmiledandpraisedthewinner.把失望抛在一边，他微笑着赞扬了胜利者。③Asuggestion____________________thatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.有些人提出提议，我们应该循环利用教科书。wehavetoputupwithPuttingasidehisdisappointmenthasbeenputforward26/38状元笔记全记牢putout熄灭；扑灭putup

建造；张贴；供给……住宿putaside

节约；储蓄；把……放在一边putaway

收起来；放好putforward

提出提议；把……向前拨27/383．comeabout发生；造成高考必刷题练透介、副词填空①I’llneverunderstandhowitcame________thatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.②Whenimportantquestionscome________，themembersoftenlosetheirdignifiedwaysandshoutateachother.③Theycame________abonewhichhadbeenlyingonamuseumshelfsinceVictoriantimes.④Howthecustomcame____________beingremainsamystery.aboutupacrossinto28/38状元笔记全记牢comeon快点；加油；得了吧comeup走近；上来；发生；被提及comeacross邂逅；偶遇comeupwith提出；想出comeintobeing形成；产生【点津】comeabout是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。29/38ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!高考必刷题练透只要你在使用电器设备，你能够让它开着，假如不用就把它关掉！(1)选词填空(aslongas，asfaras，aswellas，asgoodas)①We____________TomwenttoHainantospendourholiday.②____________Iamconcerned，Iamstronglyagainsttheplan.aswellasAsfaras30/38③Adistantrelativeisnot____________anearneighbour.④Youcanborrowmycar____________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.(2)句型转换/微写作⑤Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmaths.→________________________________________________________，youcanimproveyourmaths.⑥只要内容有趣且能够提供信息，你能够写任何相关内容。(·全国卷Ⅰ)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant_____________________________________________andinformative.asgoodasaslongasOnconditionthatyoukeepstudyinghardas/solongas/onconditionthatit’sinteresting31/38状元笔记全记牢(1)so/aslongas意为“只要”，在句中引导条件状语从句。(2)引导条件状语从句连词短语：incase假如；万一onconditionthat只要(3)aslongas还可表示“与……一样长”；类似结构还有：32/38Thereisnodoubt1.________theearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhether2.________ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.Manyscientistsbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureby3.________(burn)fossilfuelstoproduceenergywhoseproductsarecalled“greenhousegases”．Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunand4.__________warmtheearth，withoutwhichtheearthwouldbeabout30℃5.________(cool)thanitis.Buttheincreasedamountofcarbondioxide6.________(mean)thatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere，7.________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.thatitburningthereforecoolermeanscausing33/38On8.________otherhand，otherscientists9.________GeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.________(actual)apositivething.th