高考英语复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练10说理议论+社会文化+应用广告+逸闻趣事市赛课公开课一等奖

题组10说理议论+社会文化+应用广告+逸闻趣事专题三阅读了解第三节题组训练1/37A(·红桥区二模)Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣)．Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad，thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother，andthatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.2/37Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlive-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglycriticizecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，3/37Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.4/37语篇解读本文为议论文，题材为社会生活。文章讨论是人们对于竞争不一样态度。有人非常重视竞争，认为它有益于社会进步；有人认为竞争对人发展不利。5/371.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们对于竞争所持不一样态度。√答案解析231456/372.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.√答案解析解析细节了解题。由首段第二句可知答案。231457/373.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means“

”.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess√答案解析解析词义猜测题。由第三段中“otherstakeanoppositeattitude”及“theystronglycriticizecompetition”可知，画线短语指“强烈反对竞争人”。231458/374.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”？A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.√答案解析解析细节了解题。由文章尾段倒数第三句“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知答案。231459/375.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.解析推理判断题。尾段最终一句表明了作者观点：只有当这种基本、害怕失败态度消失时，我们才能找到竞争真正含义。即作者认为在竞争中，不要总担心失败。√答案解析2314510/37B(·河北区一模)Goingshoppingseemseasy，butactuallyittakesalotoflearning，especiallyinAmerica.Infact，manyAmericanswhoarenotsowell-offoftenshopat“sales”oratspecialstoresthatsellthingsatlowprices，whichyoumayfindinteresting.InAmerica,theimportantruleofdressingisthatoneshouldchangehisorherclotheseveryday.Forexample，inanAmericancollege，neitherprofessorsnorstudentsareseeninthesameclothestwodaysinarow.SoyoumayfinditnecessarytobuymoreclothesthanyouhaveinChina.WhileyouareshoppingintheStates，11/37youwilldiscoverthatpricesrangeconsiderablyfromtimetotime.Thepurchaseofused，second-handclothing，furniture，orotherhouseholdarticlesmaybeanexcellentwayofsavingmoney.Mostsecond-handclothesareofprettygoodquality.IfyouaregoingtosettledownintheStatesandwantsomefurniture，youmaygotoa“loancloset”，wherefurniturerentsatlowcost，oryoumayalsogotoa“furnitureexchange”placeinthecommunity.12/37Sheets，blankets，andotherbedclothesgoonsaleinmostcommunitiestwiceayear.Advertisementsfor“whitesales”onbedlinen，towels，etc.oftenappearinJanuary，aswellasinMay，JuneorJuly.Onceortwiceeveryseason，therewillbe“garagesales”，whereyoucangetalmostanything，fromayachttoapairofshoes，atlowprices.Pricesat“discountstores”and“thriftshops”arealsoaslowasyoucanimagine.Whenshoppingforfood，youshouldlookforspecialpricesforvariousitemsthatareputonsaleweekly.Toeconomize，itwouldbeagoodideaforyoutoplantheweeklymenuaccordingtowhatisonsale,includinginitthemeats,vegetables,fruits,etc.thatcanbeboughtatspecialpricesthatweek.13/37Exchangeandreturnpoliciesvaryfromstoretostore.Youshouldalsokeepinmindthatexchangeandreturnpoliciesforsalesitemscanbedifferentfromstandardstorepolicies，especiallyifthepriceoftheitemshasbeenreduced.Askthemerchantabouttheirexchangeandreturnpoliciesbeforemakingyourpurchase.Obtaininganexchangeorareturnwithoutastorereceiptisoftendifficult.So，tosaveyourselftheheadache，you’dbetterholdontoanypaperorotherproofofpurchase.语篇解读本文主要讲述在美国购物时，有时价格改变会很大，作者对此给出了一些提议。14/37解析细节了解题。依据第一段第六句“WhileyouareshoppingintheStates，youwilldiscoverthatpricesrangeconsiderablyfromtimetotime.”可知，当人们在美国购物时，会发觉价格有时会改变很大。故选C。6.PeopleshoppinginAmericawilldiscover

.A.AmericangoodsareexcellentB.mostclothescomefromChinaC.pricesvarymuchsometimesD.usedclothesareofpoorquality√答案解析78691015/377.Apersonwhoneedsfurniturecan

.A.exchangetheirgoodsforfurnitureB.settleinaplacethathasfurnitureC.getsomefreeofchargeD.rentsomeatlowcost√答案解析解析细节了解题。依据第一段最终一句中“IfyouaregoingtosettledownintheStatesandwantsomefurniture，youmaygotoa‘loancloset’，wherefurniturerentsatlowcost...”可知，假如你需要家俱，能够去“loancloset”，在那里你能够低价租到家俱。故选D。78691016/37解析细节了解题。依据第二段第二句“Advertisementsfor‘whitesales’onbedlinen，towels，etc.oftenappearinJanuary，aswellasinMay，JuneorJuly.”可知，“whitesales”(大减价)经常出现在一月、五月、六月或七月，卖床单，毛巾等。故选C。8.Ata“whitesales”，onecanbuy

.A.almostanythingB.meats，vegetables，fruitsC.bedlinen，towelsD.shoesatlowprices√答案解析78691017/379.Garagesalesareheld

.A.onceortwiceeverythreemonthsB.onceortwiceeveryyearC.fromtimetotimeD.inJanuary，May，JuneorJuly解析细节了解题。依据第二段第三句中“Onceortwiceeveryseason，therewillbe‘garagesales’”可知，“garagesales”每个季度(即每三个月)一到两场。故选A。√答案解析78691018/3710.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anypaperorotherproof”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theexchangeandreturnpolicy. B.Asalesitem.C.Astorereceipt. D.Thestandardstorepolicy.解析词义猜测题。依据上文语境“Obtaininganexchangeorareturnwithoutastorereceiptisoftendifficult.”可知此处强调保留receipt(收据)主要性，它们是你购物证据，故“anypaperorotherproof”指“receipt”(收据)。故选C。√答案解析78691019/37C(·天津十二区县二模)HiddenLondon：theCity’sLesserKnownDelights•DulwichPictureGalleryAsmuchanexcusetoenjoythevillagecharmsofDulwichVillageastoadmiresomedelicateEuropeanmasterworks，thisgalleryisasoutheastLondoncharmer，whichwasfoundedin1811.Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection(3pmSaturdayandSunday)，catchthelatesttemporaryexhibitionandadmirethelovelygarden(open1：30pmto3：30pmTuesdays).20/37Where：GalleryRDSE217ADTrain：WestDulwich•TempleChurchFeaturinginthenovelThe

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Codeanddatingbacktothelate12thcentury，thisisoneofLondon’soldestandholiestmedieval(中世纪)treasures.BuiltbytheKnightsTemplar，thechurchisdividedintotheRound—whichcontainsthestatuesofcrusadingknights，whotriedtorecovertheHolyLandfromtheMuslimsintheMiddleAges—andtheChancel，wherethepriests(牧师)andsingersperforminginchurchservicessit.21/37Where：TempleEC4Y7DEUnderground：TempleorBlackfriars•ChelseaPhysicGardenEndlesslysatisfyingthegreen-fingered，theplaincuriousorthoseeagertodiscoverbotanicalinterestsincentralLondon，thisdelightfulwalledgardenwasfoundedbytheApothecaries’Societyinthe17thcenturyandisoneoftheoldestbotanicalgardensinLondon.Where：66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HSUnderground：SloaneSquare22/37•EstorickCollectionofModernItalianArtBuiltbetween1953and1958，theEstorickisBritain’sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart.ItdrawstogetherafascinatingcollectionofFuturistmasterpiecesfromUmbertoBoccioni，GiacomoBalla，CarloCarraandothers，whoemphasizedtheimportanceofmodernthings，especiallytechnologyandmachines.Where：39aCanonburySqN12ANUnderground：Highbury&Islington语篇解读本文主要介绍了伦敦鲜为人知几个景点。23/37解析细节了解题。依据第一段中“Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection(3pmSaturdayandSunday)...”可知，星期日下午3点能跟随无偿导游参观达利奇画廊，故选A。

11.WhencanyoufollowafreeguidetovisitDulwichPictureGallery?A.3pmonSunday.B.3：30pmonTuesday.C.1：30pmonTuesday.D.1：30pmonSaturday.√答案解析121311141524/3712.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.DulwichPictureGallery.B.TempleChurch.C.EstorickCollectionofModernItalianArt.D.ChelseaPhysicGarden.解析细节了解题。依据TempleChurch中“...datingbacktothelate12thcentury，thisisoneofLondon’soldestandholiestmedieval(中世纪)treasures.”可知，圣殿教堂历史最长，故选B。√答案解析121311141525/37解析细节了解题。依据ChelseaPhysicGarden中“...isoneoftheoldestbotanicalgardensinLondon.Where：66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS”可知，假如你对植物感兴趣，你应该去66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS，故选C。13.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveaninterestinplants?A.GalleryRdSE217ADB.TempleEC4Y7DEC.66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HSD.39aCanonburySqN12AN√答案解析121311141526/3714.IfyouwanttoenjoyItalianart，youmaygetoffat

.A.WestDulwich B.TempleorBlackfriarsC.SloaneSquare D.Highbury&Islington√答案解析解析细节了解题。依据EstorickCollectionofModernItalianArt中“...isBritain’sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart.”及“Underground：Highbury&Islington”可知，选D。121311141527/3715.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthistext?A.Travel. B.Society.C.Nature. D.Lifestyle.解析文章出处题。作者经过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四个隐藏在伦敦鲜为人知景点，所以你最可能在报纸旅游栏目里读到，故选A。√答案解析121311141528/37D(·南开区三模)MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations，andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends，shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants，“Girlsrule，boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher，sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.29/37Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday，withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday，weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher，wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed，andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn，sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.30/37Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater，myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim，crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.31/37AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon，sweetbaby.语篇解读本文主要讲述作者女儿Kelly是个慢热型人，当她离开自己熟悉区域，进入新环境时会担心害羞。看成者看到女儿克服恐惧在比赛中表现得非常自信时，她感到非常骄傲。32/3716.Kellyisnervouswhen

.A.boysarearoundherB.shechangesintoaleaderC.sheisawayfromhermomD.situationsarenewtoher√答案解析解析细节了解题。依据第一段中“Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher，sheiss