名著格列佛游记英文详细图文介绍

名著格列佛游记英文详细图文介绍AboutJonathanSwift(1667-1745)JonathanSwiftisoneofthemostfamouswritersinEnglishliterature.HeistheforemostprosesatiristintheEnglishlanguage,politicalJournalistandclergyman.Andheisalsothefounderoftheradicaldemocracy激进民主intheEnlightenmentofEngland.Hisworksarefullofsatireandcriticism.ThelifetimeofJonathanSwiftJonathanSwiftwasborninanEnglishfamilyinDublinin1667andbecameaproductofIrishcultureandlearning.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn;hismotherwaspoor,andSwiftwascompelledtoacceptaidfromrelatives,whogaveitgrudgingly.Attheageofsix,hewassenttoKilkennySchool.In1682heenteredTrinityCollege(三一学院),Dublin,wherehewasgrantedhisbachelorofartdegreein1686.ThelifetimeofJonathanSwiftLater,hebecameanassistantofSirWilliamTemple.HeleftthepositionafterTemplediedin1699andbecameaclergymaninIreland.Atthattime,hebegantotravelthroughouttheUnitedKingdom.Hewrotedownthelifestyles,problemshewitnessedduringthetravel.ItisthiswritingthatmakesSwiftoneofthemostwell-knownsatiristsofEnglishsocietyandBritishhistory.Hethoughtthattheout-datedconventionsshouldbechangedandlovewasbasedonthequalitiesofmind.HealsofoundaheavyinterestinpolitiestakingupweightintheTorypartyofEngland’sgovernmentalpartysystem.Fromthefindingsofgovernment,religion,loveandgenderinequality.Swiftwroteplentyofbodyofwork.Hiswritingsincludepoetry,shortstories,politicalessaysandnovels.In1742,hewasdeclaredofunsoundmindanddiedin1745inDublin.Mainworks《书的战争》（1704）TheBattleofthebooks《一只桶的故事》（1704）TaleofaTub《斯特拉日记》（1710-1713）JournaltoStella《布商的信》（1724，1725）LettersofMercer《格列佛游记》（1726）Gulliver’sTravels《一个小小的建议》（1729）AModestProposalIneighteenthcenturyThepoliticalsystem:theconstitutionalmonarchy[君主立宪制]Therearetwoparties:theTory(托利党)andtheWhig（辉格党）Inthe18thcentury,BritishstartedtheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,thestrugglebetweentheToryandtheWhigbecameaggravatedforthesakeofpower.ThecontradictionbetweenProtestantism(新教)andCatholicism,andtheunrealisticRoyalSociety(英国皇家学会)makeEnglandseemchaotic.MainPlots大人国Brobdingnag飞岛国Laputa慧马国Houyhnhnm

小人国LilliputFirstvoyage---Lilliput

Onthefirstvoyage,Gulliverisshipwrecked.Ofalltheship’screw，hesurvives.Heswimstotheshoreofastrangeland,inhabitedbyLilliputians,thetallestofwhomisjustsixincheshigh."WhenbendingmyeyesdownwardasmuchasIcould,Iperceivedahumannotsixincheshigh!"ThekingoflilliputLittlebylittlehegetsusedtotheirlifeandeventakespart

inthewarwiththeneighbouringstateofBlefuseu.Secondvoyage---Brobdingnag

GulliverfinallyescapesLilliputandreturnsbrieflytoEnglandbeforeasecondvoyagetakeshimtoBrobdingnag.Whileonshore,Gulliveriscapturedbygiants,eachofwhomisthesizeofawater-tower.

Onthewhole,theBrobdingnagiansaregood-naturedcreatures,andtheytreatGulliverkindly,thoughtheyareamusedbyhistinysizeandlookeduponhimasaplaything.„No‟hecriedinhorror„Don'ttellmeIdon'twanttoknowhowtomurderpeoplelikethatIwouldrathergivehalfmycountryawaythanknowthesecretofthispowderHowcanatinycreaturelikeyouhavesuchinhumancruelideasNeverspeaktomeofthisagain‟

ComparewithLilliput,theBrobdingnagianshaveanenlightenedmonarch（开明的君主）.Sheofteninterrogates（询问）GulliveronEuropeanaffairs.

GulliverabruptlydepartsBrobdingnagwhenagianteaglefliesoffwithhimanddropshimintheocean.Thirdvoyage---Laputa

HesoonembarksonhisthirdvoyagetotheflyingislandofLaputa.

Laputaisamysteriouslandinhabitedbyscientists,magicians,andsorcerers（男巫）whoengageinridiculousexperiment.Finalvoyage---Houyhnhnm

OnceagainGulliverreturnstoEnglandbeforeafinaljourney,tothelandoftheHouyhnhnmHouyhnhnmsareasuperiorraceofintelligenthorses.Inthecountry,theyarerulingclass.yahoo(野胡),avile(极坏的)anddepraved（堕落的）raceofape-likecreatures,istheruledclass.

GulliveriseventuallyexiledfromHouyhnhnmsocietywhenthehorsesgentlyinsistthatGullivermustreturntoliveamonghisownkind.Afterthisfourthandfinalvoyage,hereturnstoEngland,wherehehasgreatdifficultyadjustingtoeverydaylife.AllpeopleeverywhereremindhimoftheYahoos.

“IwillsaynomoreClearlythereisnohopeforhumanbe-ingsIwasstupidtothinkthatIcouldbringreasonandtruthintotheirlivesandthoughtsHumansareallYahoosandYa-boostheywillremain”

InLilliputIn BritishTheofficialpositionsaredeterminedbyskippingThepoliticalpartyisdistinguishedbytheheightofshoesWhichendofaneggapersoncracksbecomesthebasisofadeeppoliticalriftwithinthatnationBritishwasdominatedbythechurchandmonarchThedisputationbetweenTorypartyandWhigpartyThedivergenceofCatholicandProtestantchurchesontheceremonyBrobdingnagTheterriblesocialsystemHatredtowarLaputa

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