初三定语从句

关于初三定语从句第一页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子(从句).先行词:

定语从句所修饰的词.定语从句的位置:

放在先行词之后.关系代词&关系副词:引导定语从句的词.放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时代替先行词在定语从句充当一定成分

关系代词有:that,which,whowhom,whose关系副词有:when,where,why

定语从句结构：

先行词+关系词+定语从句<页脚>第二页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日定语从句（2）关系词先行词在从句中成分who人主语，宾语whom人宾语whose人定语which物主语，宾语that物，人主语，宾语when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语Grammar第三页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日AttributiveClause(定语从句)Chinaisagreatcountry

thathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.It'sabook

whichintroducesChinaindetail.先行词先行词关系代词作主语关系代词作主语定句从句定句从句<页脚>第四页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日1.

先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词：

who和that都可以使用.He

is

the

man

who

/

that

I

talked

to

you

about.

————This

is

the

boy

who

/

that

I

played

tennis

with

yesterday.

————2.

先行词是物时。定语从句的引导词：

that

和whichThis

is

the

watch

which

/

thatI

am

looking

for.

————I’ll

bring

here

the

magazine

which

/

that

you

asked

for.

___________第五页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日1.Thesearethetrees__________wereplantedlastyear.2.Thegirl_________likessleeping.

3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?

4.Thebook____________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.which/that

who/that

who/that

which/that

which/that

第六页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日1.Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.ShaolinTemple_______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what第七页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日4.—Doyouknowthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thisisthequestion_______wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

第八页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日7.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone_______workshard.A.whichB./C.whomD.who9.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_______havegreatlyrics.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom第九页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日

1.Friendsarethose____makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho2.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion___youhadwithyourdadyesterday.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwho3.Afriendissomeone____says“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose第十页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日Chinaisagreatcountry.Thecountryhasabout5000years.合并为一个句子Chinaisagreatcountrythat/which

hasabout5000years.Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5000years.<页脚>第十一页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日1.ThemountainwithlotsofstrangepinetreesisMountHuang.Themountainwhich/thathaslotsofstrangepinetreesisMountHuang.2.ThelakewithmanygardensistheWestLake.Thelakewhich/thathasmanygardensistheWestLake.第十二页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日3.ThegirlinacapisLucy.Thegirlwho/thatisinacapisLucy.第十三页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日1.Ican’tfindthebook.That'saboutChina.Ican’tfindthebookthatisaboutChina.

2.TheWestLakeliesinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.TheWestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.在从句中作主语在从句中作主语<页脚>第十四页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日3.Thisisthemostinterestingstory.Ihaveeverreadit.Thisisthemostinterestingstorywhich/thatIhaveeverread.4.Herfatherboughtheraskirt.Hespent100yuanonit.Herfatherboughtheraskirtwhich/thathespent100yuan.在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语第十五页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日Homework(改为定语从句）1.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.2.Thisisacard.Ihavejustreceivedthecard.3.Ilostthepen.Myfatherboughtmeapen.4.Theboywithshorthairismybrother.第十六页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日以下情况，引导词用that，1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing，something，the

one,

nonee.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、first,

last,

any,

only,

few,

much,

no,

very修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.第十七页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日3.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.第十八页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日1.Thisisall___Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse___youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it第十九页，共二十二页，编辑于2023年，星期日4.Pleasetakethesecondchair______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepoliceA.whichB.whatC