英语常用词替换

-.z.常用词替换动词替换：1.Improve提高：Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthispany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的，可换做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce:reinforce

theinterferenceoftheautorityanditsabilityofmacroeconomiccontrol加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slightchange。说到人口变化：theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口剧增改变了小镇的风光以及当地的工业构造3.Emphasize强调：Highlight：thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以换作local)plantsandinsects.

highlight/emphasethesignificance/magnitudeof…强调…的重要性Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.Address:address

theponderanceofmanipulatingtheinosculationbetween…and…intherightperspective强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlightandemphasize的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于教师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养：Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…；培养情操；cultivateamorerela*edandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:养育，同样可以指培养人才〔talents〕theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.5.Break破坏：Impair：impairability;主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比方Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指消灭、蹂躏theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7.dealWith解决Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比拟正式。8.need需要Require：***requirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不简单，没有摸透。callfor〔这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且callfor也挺正式的】〕：跟need一样的用法形容词替换：1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread:随便用Prevalent：Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow：泛滥thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥，比方疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛滥2.Good好的〔太多了〕Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive…Beneficial〔反义词：detrimental〕thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.

bebeneficialtofabricatingconservation-mindedandeco-friendlysociety有助于建立两型社会Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageousindustry：优势产业3.Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrible,disgustingInhumane:没人性的lousy(I’mfedupwiththelousyjob.)severe(severeproblem,illness,injuries.)abysmal(低谷：theirperformanceisabysmal.)Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Baneful:现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的"邪恶〞，完全诘屈聱牙。4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThereareamyriadofstarsintheMilkyWay.(银河系好多星星啊！！)5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished〔动词表示使贫穷：Thegreatdepressionhadimpoverishedmanythirdworldcountries.〕animpoverishedstudent.7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest:amanifesterrorjudge明显判断失误;Adv.Manifestly.e.g.amanifestlyunfairsystem.Apparent、EvidentPatent:patentimpossibilities.显然不可能的事。9.cheap廉价的Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指*物廉价。经济适用房：economicallyaffordablehousing。Ine*pensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的。ReasonablepriceAffordable：能够支付的。名词替换：1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap〔简单但是牛〕沟，generationgap——verymonuseinCET-4/6Distinction:sharp/cleardistinctionbetweenallergyandfoodintolerance(TBBT里面的Howard就有lactoseintolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)再想牛就用schism。比方"填平两个分支学科之间的分歧〞healtheschismbetweenclinicalmedicineandpublichealth.(有本书就叫这个。)3.Crime犯罪Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，**行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用CriminalAct：犯罪行为4.Environment环境Circumstance：underthecircumstances.相当抽象的词，"情况〞。Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，相当具体。Nearby可与之互换。Thesurroundingarea.有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作"环境〞的话，后面必须要加复数——surroundings，我查了字典后发现确实是这样，而不加复数则只能归到形容词。Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。5.Pollution污染Contamination:我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminatedwater—特指被污染的水6.Human人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词ThehumanraceHumankindHumanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。7.Danger危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：pollutedwaterisahazardtowildlifeandnature；safety/naturehazard.8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyIn

thisdayandage〔这是最牛的说法〕*形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：e*cellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.安康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=e*traordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

*动词：

1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.撤除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：plete=fulfill=acplish=achieve

9.保存：keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

*名词：

1.影响：influence=impact

2.危险：dangerous=perils=hazardous

3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.教师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

*短语：

1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof1重要的，重大的，有价值的.【adj】important=crucial(e*tremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

2.普通的；共同的；通常的；一般的.【adj】mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)

3.充裕的；丰富的；盛产【adj】abundant=ample(enoughandusuallye*tra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

4.坚持；粘着；依附；追随【vi】stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

5.疏忽，无视；忽略【vt】neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

6.邻近的，毗连的【adj】near=adjacent(twothingsne*ttoeachother),adjoin【vi/vt】(thesameasadjacent)

7.从事；追赶；继续；纠缠【vt】pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

8.准确的；明确的；严格的【adj】accurate=precise(preciseise*actandaccurateinalldetails),e*act(correctineverydetail)

9.模糊的；模糊的；不明确的【adj】vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

10.顶点【n】top=peak【n/v】,summit

11.竞争者，对手【n】petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

12.责备；归咎于【vt】blame=定罪【vt】condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

13.意见，主*，立场，观点【n】pinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

14.声望；名声，名誉【n】fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

15.建筑，建立【v】build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish

16.侮辱；辱骂；损害【v】insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

17.抱怨【v】plain=grumble(plainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

18.初级的，根本的【adj】primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

19.减轻，解围【vt】relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

20.强迫，迫使【v】force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),pel

21.扩大，放大【v】enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

22.复杂的【adj】ple*=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

23.孤独的【adj】Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)

24.小的，微小的【adj】small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,

25.称赞，赞扬【v】praise=e*tol(strongerthanpraise),pliment(politeandpolitical)

26.刻苦的，努力的【adj】hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly

27.困难的，费力的【adj】difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

28.贫瘠的【adj】poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

29.脆弱的，易碎的【adj】fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)

30.证明，显示【v】show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

31.巨大的，大量的【adj】big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,ore*tent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.避开，防止【v】avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)

33.公平的，公正的【adj】fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

34.攻击，袭击【v】attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently

35.厌恶，不喜欢【v】dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoae*tremee*tentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!

36.毁坏，消灭【v】ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

39.不变的，总是【adv】always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)

40.永远的，，不变的，不断的【adj】forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

41.惊奇，惊骇【v】surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)

42.热心，热诚【n】enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

43.安静的，平静的【adj】quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!

44.贵的，价格高的【adj】e*pensive=e*orbitant(itmeanstooe*pensivethatitshouldbe)

45.奢侈的，丰富的【adj】lu*urious=lavish(impressiveandverye*pensive),sumptuous(grandandverye*pensive

46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(e*tremelycold)

50.hot=boiling(veryhot)

51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;

54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningore*isting)

55.part=ponent(theponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(h

56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

57.obvious=apparent,manifest

58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(veryunfortableanddisappointing)

62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)

63.appear=emerge(eintoe*istence)

64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8

65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicale*ampleofsomething)

70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)

71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)

76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(e*tremelyangry)

80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishid