英语形容词和副词

word英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。(adj..)示性。right,white,.(adv.)、其,说明点。now,very,here,quietly,slowly.6、容词、副词：6.1型容词1形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2形容词在句子中的位置：⑴语词,且词多如abigyellowwoodenwheel(色)⑵语系。Thepricesounds个起)⑶语放后Wetrytoourenvironment(力的)⑷的修复词词：Somethinghappenedtohim.(他生的)与示高、的形如He1.8metrestall.(高米)Theisabout380,000kilometresfromearth.(地万)3有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all记序+；/

②all(of)the名wasbusymorning.(他)rememberallwordslearns.(他记所)⑵tall与high,short与low子tall与事用highlowHevery他个/)Tallareonbothofthatavenue.(道高)Afewpeoplelive人)⑶real与true般真译“的”而则消译“实”。：Thisrealdiamond(钻)andit’sveryexpensive.(货钻非)--Isthattrue?—Yes.Ihearditwithownears.(吗是我耳)⑷interested与interestinginteresting指人东”,作或而interested则表的感”只能如Theisveryinterestingandalllikehim.(有,子他Thisbookisinterestingcanreallyyourself.(这有,正Iin(对感)⑸such用法++名(单))：Ihaveneverseenafoolishboy.来么)hadaterriblecouldit.(他了的他会)⑹good与well表“”作或作用well“()”用well.isfor进们)Studywellandprogressday.(,)--Howareyou?Iamwell.(你吗好⑺与：：nice示的可东外fine体如/

Letgoshare享thenice去美)Sheisnice(他亮)a(气)Hefinerecently.近不)⑻toomuch表“多”,修事“,”修饰副IfullIhavehadtoomuchrice.(,吃米)Thatcoatdear.(衣)⑼与：quickquick往度往度而soon上生Afterquickbreakfast,hehurriedschoolleavingbaghome.(过,校,书Aisthana火车)fatherwillbetoChinaverysoon.(很回)⑽与alonelonely示的,是,寞”,作语alone意“,”,指无陪,表(作为词可状。Healonebutdoesnlonely.(他独但不)islonelyperson.Yougetonwellwithhim.(是人,他不)⑾与else可,用,other名else定littlemuch,,orelse表否”,是连：Thearetheplayground.其他场elsecanworkoutthis(出题Thisisnobody’smoney.’s(不么的)Dohaveanythingsayfor(你要的⑿specialespecial的别件、殊,个,为还/

别如She(e)specialclothes.(她重Theseforsmall些小⒀gone、lost、missing的“,”,含不思也表死”,作表不lost”含难思,语宾表,见”,强调原,表。gone,Istillhave(烧我Thefoundlostchildat(找的)dictionaryismissing.Whotakenitaway?我的见走)away宾detailedofthegirls,pleasevisitour(如道们问)⒁、live、个于“、”。Living‘liviN]个“现”,作,“模..指,可；[作,,如,词Lively[有个有气的②(色彩)鲜的,生。Alivingshouldlearnedorally(上.(该)(被)Wehaveahopethatyouwill我希)stillalive?(着arealive.(活心)Thislivefish.(鱼Alive)isdangerous.(电险Sheisakitten().(像可)gavealivelydescriptionoffootballmatch.(描足/

word⒂与ill别sick和ill都“,但sick以表,ill只能表：beenfortimeandheisvery了虚Vetshelpsickpetsandmostofthepetsownersthem.(兽助的很人)⒃poor(们/rich()等“the+”结示复。Wetrytohelpthepoor.(应助Thetheliving.(有知过)6.2副词：来说明事发生的时、地点、因、方式等义或说明它形容词副词程度词叫做副。、副词的分类：见下表)时间副词频度副词地点/方词程度副词方式副词疑问连接副词关系副词其副

today,tomorrow,just,tonight,before,ago,eversincewheneverfirst,lastonce,usually,often,sometimes,(seldom),here,there,home,below,anywhere,above,in,out,back,up,far,near,nearby,，everywhere,very,enough,rather,quite,so,nearly,，asas等,even,all,abithard,alone,suddenly,-ly结尾的副词where,when,whetheretc.where,why,，too,nor,as,on,off,either,yes,not,certainly,、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：⑴状语：/

时间副：般或earlylatelater放,、just放前：WewillvisitWalltomorrow.(天长TheyalreadybeenUKtwice.(他去国Soonlostboyhiswayback不的了频度副放be动或与之但sometimes等还首usually首once尾twicetimes等句SometimesIearly.(早)/Theworkersusuallylunchatthefactory.(在)/thisaday.(种次)方式副在后suddenly可句或Oldpeoplecanwalkquickly乎得一)/alightincave().(然,黢,见光地点副,here还可在seeinalldirections(方.(以上车向)/wolf惊开outquietlyandturnedback悄,返)程度副：饰,放前词,放在容词enough总修词后only位总放的。Iforgotallitifhedidtellmeagain.(再,几事)/ItwassothatIhardlybelieveears.(奇相朵/Shegotstationthefirstbus.(赶上疑问副的提,置句When地Whydidlittlesitonsome小么蛋)/Howyoudo?()连接副从在作Iamgoingtokillcatisstilla样猫)/iswhyisofthetiger.(是怕)/Hewonderedhowhedoitday.(不天)关系副：来从,句如isplaceMr这X先/

word方)/tellthewayhowyouhaveEnglishwell.(你样好)⑨其它副词too“也”,用句放在词“也不,放在nor也不”,放在so“如这”,放形副on/off开/放；not之词定词放或。wenttoPalaceandI.(博我了Maybeinyourinside也你在衣)--Tomdoesn’taputer.Nordo汤姆,没)作表语：

词作,be等之说的I’mverysorryheisninthemoment.(抱,刻Ihavebeenfrommyfor家年)isoverthere.(那作定语：

词(now及副作放后havefestivaldinnersat人馆晚)livingaterriblein世20年代女怕)作宾语补足语：

词作语Putdirtysocksaway,Jim!,的开Fatherhiminand父把里)[]“+词”的是,应词：wrotedown了)→Heit他了)、有关副词的重要注释：⑴as…词soon一……aswellas样),as++as能……)Pleasemeassoonasyouget就)/

Misshurriedgateasquickly小赶口[]longmuchas+”表/”含：Thecostsasasfivethousand幢达)stayedinthecave(山)twoweeks.(山两)⑵lateragobefore用间+later/ago分()后/,主去“after/before+某”别“某”,此时词ago与before只能去,用时hadanaccidentweek出故yearslater,thebecamesinger.(年男名)beenthere从儿Afterfewyearsgaveupsmoking.(过年)⑶over、上above和在用Thestarshighinsky.(挂Aflewquickly.(一头)当above、、over、under是介词性质时意义相。⑷too、also、、的用法too(“”)用于疑,号also(也”用于定谓前either(”用于定也号隔nor(“”)用于装如AreyouAmerican,too?(是？)isnotandIameither.(愉我不He’tthefootballgame.Nordid看我有)Youcanalsofindisvery发场)⑸enoughvery、quite的用法enough(“够,”)放在副too(“太”)“/

)、quite(“相当”、so(“如此”等放形词,verymuch(“非”放在如Ittoo/so/very/quiteexpensive.(它太/那//)Idon’tsweetsverymuch.(欢)[]verymuch的修、级词much形词much修和的,very如isverystupid.(笨Thefilm非,都)Youmustworkmuchharderorwillfailtheschool.(努,然那)Idon’tmuch我欢⑹sometime、sometime的法sometimes(时用般时)来sometimes(表、sometime(间表时Sometimesin们旅)Iwillheretime.(这候)Iwillyour什见)⑺howwhat叹：形词how,事可有修)进行what.如a(itis)today!(真)Howproblem问题)真难)⑻：,般定用和it做)/

Ihavehad我吃)⑼hard与的词地,地”,hardly词,是几,一般动can/could连用Englishhard.(学)Youcanhardlyseeinaplace.(场看人)⑽like...verymuch喜、like...better(=prefer)、“”like...best最喜”。Ilikeverymuch.(欢Dolikebutterlike⑾“quite/what+a+形+词的住形+词;too/so/how+a+;rather+a+词+rather+形+词Ihaveneverseena).(这家)Itquiteaforwalk.(散子)⑿how个howoften多每久”,用于态对频进howsoon“久,用态how“多”,于、他howtimes,用或对次问how“多多,对提也对不)或提/

Howlongyoubeenlikethis?(样？)Howoftendoeshewashhisface?(他洗)⒀muchmost的这是名语还程副词,much”,修原/more表”成/较最”来/级,much可较/。Thisparkthanthatone.(这比)ItthefilmI我有的)⒁nomorenot...any、no...anylonger用间可not...any、no...anylonger,只能词度可、not...anylivedthere.(不里Tomwantednomore他要)He’tany抽⒂被,副在谓间Therunnerwasbadlyhurt.(动伤Englishisspokenintheworld如英广⒃so...that...：形词,to词that后。Too...to...(.……不…”)是否用单so...that...(“此…”)是肯,复：Thechildtooyoungtojoinarmy.(子还ishecanliftheavybox.(么,重)⒄既是词long,last,next,first,near,all,hard,slow,low,/

straight等Ita那)stayedvery他好youwillfindway.(你办)isveryhard()person.(玩)⒅与further法地或个“远”,是further示“更、额”此能farther.togotheday.(决走Thisproblemwillbefurtherdiscussed.(个进oneofthemtheirthey人后)⒆ratherquite的别very两形词,表“高预,比更very的含人思nice程绘nice>(fairly)nice>nice>niceniceItquiteanicefilm.(片。(可能味部)Itratheranicefilm.(部电)(比影)[]quite与rather后的。⒇possibly区maybe可,比词、可possibly、”,可能在和表何perhaps“可,较为且,可也：Youcouldputitoverthere,maybe.(可在)Icouldn’tpossiblyfinishedsuchlongbooksuchshorttime.(能的成一)/

Ithoughtitletteryouhaveexpecting.(我那你)mostly区容意的”,作意,、；仅为,为“、部”如ImostofwhenIwasfree.(我大都)Mostchildrenare的)Thistheof中奋Sheismostlyouton星她家)(be)worth(be)worthyof的区worth被词,名名,主动,副well修worthyof表的”,后面被如isdoingallisworthwell(凡得就好).Theisworth房价)Thisbookiswell书读)Itthingofbeingseen.(是看)、nearly：思,表“几”况,与否定词用时用不用nearlyany(有。如had几)Wearealmost/nearly几了Almostanybodyunderstood几懂)abit区两语词,形的较,互语rather：Thisdigitalabit(alittle)台机/

wordItbit)yesterday.(昨,以不,abit用aof+名(不或复)的形Ihavebitofacold.(冒)andwaterforme,请搞[]not根”,而则意不”6.3形容词、、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。为最则则。、规则变化(1)音双词后er,est级。直接er,est：音,要个,er,est以辅y先y改i再er,est(2)个个节,级/、不规则变化原

比级

最级好的更的

best最好well好；(身体)好糟糕的糟糕地

更糕的更糟地(身)更不最糟的,最糟糕地(身)最不ill身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数许多的(不可数)；非常少的far远的；远地

舒服的更多的；更少的更远的；更地further进一的(地)/

舒服的most多的；最少的farthest最远；最远地深刻的(地

word、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1)述/的用。是(sb./sth)谓+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形/词+isvery很ranquitefast.(它相Theweatherbad.(去)I快☆两有,使(第+语+as形容词副词原级+as+二+isasexcitedas他他兴)Lilyslowlyasanold莉莉车样pickedasapplesas(did).(他们和)☆第不人使型(第+语否式)+/so+形/+第+….isnot/asexcitedas他么)Lilydidsoslowlyasanoldlady.(车太)They’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did).摘如)(2)讲差第人二用。：(+little/even/still)+词/词t