《英语词汇学》论文

PAGE1-皖西学院West论文题目：StudyofthesexdiscriminationinEnglishandChineselanguagesphenomenon课程名称：EnglishLexicology授课教师：GaoRuikuo班级学号：英语1103（2011010216）姓名：王舒Abstract:Genderdifferences,andgendertraditionalimpressionisgivenbythesocialculture,cultivation.Masscommunicationofitsessenceisakindofsocialcultureandvalueoftransmission.Inmostbythemaledominationofeasternandwesternsociety,inEnglishandChineselanguagestoreflectsocialdiscriminationagainstfemalelanguageabound,thusthelanguageofgenderdifferencesandgenderdiscriminationisalwaysthefocusofsociallinguistics,whatproblem.Thisarticlefromtheaffixreflectedonsexualdiscrimination,interpersonalappellationandfemalecharacterarchetypesthesethreeaspectsdiscussesthelanguageofsexdiscriminationphenomenon.Keywords:genderdiscrimination,genderdifferences,culturecontrast,socialcultureIntroduction:A.Affixreflectedonsexualdiscrimination1.With“-ess”attheendofthevocabulary.Itisgenerallybelievedthat-esssuffixexpressedanegativeconnotation.Inmostcases,-esssuffixareaddedinsomemenwordafterorsomedoesnotindicatethatgenderwords.InEnglish,somewordsareconsideredmarriesmale,suchasbaron(baron)andprince(prince)etc.Throughtheseaffixcansee,theyseethemaleexpressionsforontology,thefemaleexpressionsasvariantorasubsidiaryofbias.Thiskindof"malenoun/neutralnouns+-essconstitutedvocabularyonthesemanticsandcanbedividedintotwokinds:onekindis-essendingsaidtheirsocialstatusandstatusofvocabulary.Forexample:dicatatress(femalegoddessdictator),(goddess),deaconess(deaconessesduchess(female),theduke),empress(queen),heiress(heiress),hostess(hostess),millionairess(femalemillionaire),negress(blackfemale),patroness(female),peeressasylum(femalenoble),princess(princess),citizeness(femalecitizens)etc.Thesecondis-essendingsaidfemalecareervocabulary.Forexample:songstress(femalesinger),poetess(femalepoet),actress(actress),airhostess(s),editress(femaleeditor),governess(agoverness),manageress(femalemanager),proprietress(femaleowner),aviatress(femalepilot),stewardess(stwardess),waitress(waitress),conductress(female),philosopheresscommand(femalephilosopher),etc.Fromthesewomenofword-formation,whichcanbeseenasnegativenounsarepositivenounPaShengCiandexist.Dueto-essendsayswomen'sidentity,andthesocialfunctionofcareerofjeminni(pigeons),Vanessa(butterfly);etc.Andmen'snameismuchbacktowrestlewithgod,weapons,relevant,orwithknowledge,authority,andreputationareconcerned.SuchasJerome(sacredlife),Michael(likegod),Edgar(colorfulspear),Giles(shield),Abraham(virgin)etc.Theseareforwomenintheprejudiceanddiscrimination.Insocialmoresofunmarriedwomen",to(Miss),marriagewasrenamedasMrs.(wife),butmanwhethermaritalstatusarecalledMr.(Mr).Thisisbecauseman'ssocialstatusisusuallyaccordingtocareerandachievementtodetermine,menarerelativelymorefreedominthemarriage.Andpeopleforaladyandsocialstatusofidentitydependslargelyontheirmaritalstatus,toshowthatwomen'sidentity,saysunmarriedwomenfortomarriedwomenforMrs.FollowwithMrs.J,secular,womenalsocannotusehissurname,mustcontinuetoherhusband'ssurname,explainyourselfalready"married"tosomeone.Because,thisis,mostwomenarenotworking,letalonetheirprofessionalandsocialachievements.So,todetermineawoman'sidentity,wejustneedtoknowthatsheissomeone'swifeorbyherhusbandinthesocietyhavethestatustocallshewent.Onlyinrecentyears,withMr.JappearonlycorrespondtotheabbreviationsMs,MsbothmayexpresstocanalsomeanthatMrs.,thisissolvedtoandMrs.Avoidthatcannotavoidtheproblem.In1972,thewordbecameanAmericanimportantfeministmagazinepresent-daytitle.C,Womenterm"deteriorate"causeofgenderdiscriminationLanguageassocialchanges,toreflectthefemaleinEnglishvocabularyforsomeothermeaningschangeresearchcanalsoreflectswomen'sstatusinsociety.InEnglish,somewordsmodifiedwithmalerelevantwords,oftenhavepositivemeanings,butdecoratefemalesurnamewordwillbederogatorysense,theso-called"praisemaledemotefemale".Forexample:man,'Lord,king---areaway,mistress,bachelor,master---spinster,etc.Atfirstthecorrespondingwordsabouttwosexesaresynonymous,howevernotnowafemaleandmalenounshavecompletelynounequivalenceofmeaning.Suchas:bachelorrefersto"bachelor",singlesoftenisviewedasbeingcarefreeandhappyperson;Whilespinsterbesidesreferstothebacheloretteoutside,andreferstothe"oldspinster",itispeoplemercifulobject,darkmeansshehaveunpleasantpast,and"nag","fragile","coldblame"derogatorysense.Belikeagain:masterandmistressthesetwowordswasoriginallyusedtorefertothemaleandfemaleparentfamilies,butastimegoesby,representingthehousewife'smistressawordisendowedwithderogatorysense,itisusedtorepresentthemistress."BelikeagainEnglishgovernorandgovernessagroupofwordswhich,governorofawordcanrefertoacountry's"head"orastateof"governor",and"familyisdoingonlygovernessfemaleteacher"solution,governorofmalewordpowermaybebigtoa"people"oftherulers,andfemininewordsonlyasmallgovernessyet"home"totheteacher.Similarly,almostallwomennounscontainingderogatorysense,awomandivorcedcalleddivorcee(divorcedwomen),Andamanafterdivorcecanbecalleddivorce(divorcedman),butalsosay,havebecomeabachelor(single).Thisreflectsthewifeisattachedtoherhusband'sfeudalconsciousness.Whycanproducesemanticmenandwomendifferentetc.?Somebodythinks,thiscomesfromtodevaluatefemininewordsofthesocialpsychologicalphenomenon.InEnglish,tothewomancontemptandabusivecontainingthewordtoenumerate.Forexample:thephrase,tomato,piece,apple,wherepeach,bird,hen,chick,lamb,bunny,pussyetc,reflectsthemalefemalecomparedtofood,flowersandplantsandforpeopletoenjoytheanimals.Moreover,theAmericansouthcoastalareathereareoftendestructivestronghurricanes,butmanywomeninname,suchasHurricaneBesty,HurricaneCamilla,etc.Andwomenterm"deteriorate"contrast,allmalenounsmeaningsofithaspromoted,suchasking,Lord,master,itetciftheirinitialsinsteadofcapital,itcanbeusedtoreferto"god","Christ","theLord"or"god".Therefore,womenterm"deteriorate"iscompletelysexdiscriminationresults.Conclusion:Genderdiscriminationiscontinuousthousandsofyearsofculturalfeature,itisthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheeffectofwomen,status,imageinhumanpsychologicalconsciousnessofreflection.Causesexistwordsofavarietyofreasons