水果自动分拣系统的设计外文文献翻译

翻部分文原文THEDESIGNOFFRUITAUTOMATEDSORTINGSYSTEMAbstract:Thearticleintroducedtheflowanddesignschemeoffruitautomatedsortingsystem,thecomputerandautomatictechnologyisinsometechnology,suchasthedetectionandcontroltechnology,thedigitalimageprocessingtechnology,computerperipheraldeviceandinterfacetechnology,PatternRecognitiontechnologyetc,isusedinthefruitautomatedsortingsystem.fruit,sortingsystem,automation,thedigitalimageprocessing,PatternRecognition1.ODUTIONhthedevel

opmentmrnagriculture

res

t

r

y

andtheenhanc

oftrialstandard,theoutputoffrrcountryandabroadarebeigraisedswiftly.Ontd,t

ts

fromdiffere

nt

distric

t

aresoldi

l

calare

a

t

h

entyoffruitsa

r

oldto

ot

herdistri

c

tevenabroad,a

t

s

efruitsde

mandbeingpa

caccrdingt

odi

ff

er

entquality.

I

n

ordertoagese

f

ruits,wemustt

dign

a

for

tingsyste

,b

e

c

eif

t

fruitswerepackedbyhat

hetaskishardandit

is

ef

fi

ci

e

nt;ontheotherhand,

itisnotm

e

etthede

mandsofmrn

fruitpa

c

,whichisneedt

obel

-l

ayerorhig

hs

t

a

ghsanitary

ndar

d.Toaarscondwar,hautomatedsisystemioneoftheess

e

ntialequipmentofLogistics

c

ent

re

i

s

t

ribut

i

one

,orci

r

cula

t

ion

tc

Euinthe

1960s,automatedsorti

ngsyste

mwasini

t

t

r

ese

nt

,aut

at

e

ds

t

ngs

ys

t

e

l

s

uccessus

di

t

officebeside

sa

bovefie

l

d.Withthei

mprovementofmode

t

s

t

a

ndard,i

t

i

morefiel

nosucce

s

s

usinga

frui

t

automat

sorti

ngs

c

ausece

rnalo

t

s

of

subje

c

t,at

t

hesamet

e

,itd

e

morehigherlel

rtificia

l

t

present,sortingsystem.2.THEHARDWAREDESIGNOFFRUITAUTOMATEDSORTINGSYSTEMInthecourseofdesigningoftheSystem,allkindsoffactorarecomprehensivelythoughtwhenfruitsaresorted.Allkindsoftechnology,detectionandcontrolperipheralequipmentinterfacetechnology,thedigitalimageprocessingtechnologyRecognitiontechnology,isused,atthesametime,algorithmisitrateofof

inofisofe

Sett

i

e

Ofsortingi

t

ruct

i

uencedevice,s

or

di

s

r

port

,c

ontroll

e

r(Fig.1)2.2Thec

onsist

s

ofhardwa

a

pr

ciple

s

ofa

ut

t

systemhef

rui

t

ngsystemi

s

s

edf

t

hetr

a

dit

i

onala

ut

t

ing

s

ys

t

isdifferentofthetradi

t

l

s

ort

i

ngsystem,itisautomateds

ingsyst

e

mwhichi

shig

h

int

e

i

gent,

real-time,i

layer,multiknowl

e

ldscl

a

s

s

his

syste

hasse

lpart(X

,s

nveye

rdevice,thewei

ght

sortingdevic

e

,theappe

a

rsor

t

ingdevi

c

e,a

dth

e

qualitysor

t

ingdeviceetc.(Fig.2).hes

ig

nfAutomate

dor

tingSystemFig.1.Thehardwarediagramoffruitautomatedsortingsystem(8)(9)Fig.2.ThehardwareconsistsfruitautomatedsortingsystemThefunctionmodulethefruitautomatedsortingisitsThehardwareconsist,threemodule,whichissortingmodule,sortingmodelandqualitysortingisconcludedinthesystem.Theworkprinciplesfunctionmodulecanbeexplainedbythe3)(Han,2004).Fig.3.Thehardwareconsiststheweightsortingdeviceitsistoisto

computer,thecomputerprocesstheseinformationbyspecialsoftware,theresultfromcomputerissenttodifferentbyparallelinterface(thepurposeiscontrolthecontrollerfromfruitreceive&distributedevicecontrolthedestinationthefruits),thedigitalinformationfromparallelinterfaceistotheanalogsignalbyswitch,theanalogsmbynditissentthe&didevicehedghngwhichappearancefromiscesortingtobencesortingTheDesignofFruitFig.4.ThehardwareconsistsofweightsortingdeviceobyisofbyIntoattosimilarworkprocess(Fig.therearetwoonedifferentisthatthehighspeedcameramustbeinfraredhighspeedcamera;anotherdifferentisthattheyhavedifferentprocessoftware.thethequalitycanprocessthefruitqualitcolorandluster,stainetc)and(itisrotoraccordingtotheimagefrosortsmanlyaccordingtheimagefromtheinfraredhighspeedcameraandthetradestandard.Intheprocessofsorting,itmakesfulluseofthedigitalimageprocessingtechnologyathesecondistotheinnerqualityofthefruittotheinfraredimage.3.THESOFTWAREDESIGNOFFRUITAUTOMATEDSORTINGSYSTEMInthecoursethesoftwareoftheSystem,differentdevelopmenttoolshoulcausere

f

erst

othesoft

ofei

ghtsort

i

ngandthecompute

rinterfaceise

dtodassemblergin

gl

a

beca

user

e

fe

r

stohardware,othersoft

ar

e

suchas

thedig

i

ta

l

s

si

,

the

r

ialinter

f

acecommunica

tionet

c

c

bebyVc++,asseveralspecialCrolinVc++aboutserialinterfacecmunicaon(Dong,2005).4.SMARYThefrui

t

a

ue

dsorti

nre

f

ers

o

differenttechnologydi

ff

er

entsubject,sucha

s

automa

ictec

,

thes

ft

re

a

ndhardwa

e

r.Thedi

g

t

alimageprocessingtechnology,thea

r

tific

i

alint

e

i

cetec

hnol

tc

.

thepaperintroducedthedes

gnthoughof

f

ort

ings

ys

ei

s

ts

ofhardwa

re,w

rkprinciplean

ds

ign

of

software.Thefinapplicicriaboutgefitandebenetoagricultureandmanage

.S.ofinS2]GuoX.F.,W.T.SelectingbyImageProcessing,ModernElectronicTechnique,[3]Y.M.,D.,H.,C.Q.DesigntheParcelAutomaticSortingSystem,EngineeringMagazine,2004,8:11-12.Q.M.SortingSandAnalysisofapplicationprospect,LogisticsTechnology,2002,5:7-15.[5]XieL.X.,YangH.andofStatisticAnalysisSSortingSystem,ComputerIssue),2005,31:3-6.[6]XuS.Y.SortingSystemtheapplication,LogisticsandMaterialHandling,2002,3:33-39.[7]ZhuZ.T.Thedesignofauto-sortingsystem,ComputerEngineeringandDesign,2001,6:66-88.中译文水自动拣系的设

摘：本文绍水果自动拣统流程和设计案计机技术自动化技术经用现代农生产和管理。这个系统，有一些技的用如检测控制技术，字图处理技，计算机外设和接口技，模式识别术，些都用水果自分系。关词：水果，动拣统，自化，数字图处，式识别.绍随现代农业和业发和工业准的提高，国外的水果量迅速增。一面，不区域的水果本售。另一面，很多水销其地区甚远销国外，且些水需要根据不的质分类。了将这些水分包，我们必须设计一水自动拣系统，因手分这些水会比较困难一面效率低；另一方面不满足代的水果分要，代的水分装具有多次符高卫生准。在二次世界大以，发达国的物流中心配中、流通心自动分拣经为一种基本设。在世60年代自动分拣统已在美国欧洲使用了到了年也已经在本用。目前自分拣系统被功的运用了局系统里。随着代化标准的进，动拣系统越越的应用于多域。不过目来看，自

动系还有功用对果行，为个同虑多知识和标，也要求更高平人成。们现在只从果供应商司到一点消，公司设计了一水果自动分系2.果拣统硬设在个统计过中，水果分需全考虑各因素。还有各技术因素，检和控制技术电周设备和口技术，数图处技术和式识别技术都中另外，先进法要在模式别当中，可提水分拣的算准确率。2.1水分系统的件组成目前已很多种自动拣统，而且准各有不同一来说，自分拣系统包七部分，分别：集送，送带分拣说明设装置，合设备，拣送机，分和卸货口，脑制。（见）水自动分拣系的计图水果自分类系统的硬件图(1)进给输送带；(2)装货物输送带；钢输送带；(4)换向器；(5)输出辊子(6)分拣道口(7)信号发射器激光ISBN扫描仪接近开关(10)磁信号发生(11)控制器(12)磁信号接收器；(13)全方位探测器；

水果自动分拣系统的软件组成和作原理水果动分拣系统是传统的分系统为基，但是又同于传统的分系统，它一个高能，实时的，层的，多域和多层的系统。个系统包几个部分，如送

设备重量拣设备，外观拣设备和量分拣设等

。图水果自动分类系统的组水自动分拣系的能块与其件相适应，括个块，分是重量分类块分模块和质量类块每个功模块的工作理图3所Han2004。

图重量分选装置的硬件构重量类设备及其工原理需要类的水果过传输带输到水果接收备与配送设备图）水果收与配送设备以利用压力传器获得水重量的信，从压力感器上获的模拟重量信通过

模拟数字换转换为数信（）数信被传送给计机计机利用定的件处理这些息最由计算得出的结果过行口发送不同的通道这做目是为了控制水接与配送备），并行口的字信号数字/模拟转器转成拟信号，为控不重量水的流方向，们得的模拟号使用信号大放大后发送给水果收配设备。了进入下一分模，即形分类模块，们重量分设备分拣出水传到外观类中外观类器其工作原理收与送设备中，首利

图重量分选装置的硬件构从重分类器中挑出水果被传到外观分器中的水接用速照相机从同角拍摄水的形状，从相中得的图通过视频采卡送给计机，然后计