2020年12月英语六级考试真题答案及解析（完整版）

2020年12⽉英语六级考试真题答案及解析（完整版）#四六级#考试终于落下帷幕，全⽹都在调侃四六级考试简直就是打⼯⼈的年夜饭，#四级翻译我们都是⼲饭⼈#嗨，最帅的⼲饭⼈，你⼲的什么饭？#四级翻译中国饮⾷⽂化##何凯⽂四级作⽂#四级作⽂：通讯，交通，教育；四级翻译：春节，年夜饭，鱼。#六级考试翻译#六级翻译：青藏铁路、港珠澳⼤桥、⼤兴机场；六级写作：沟通技巧、创新、挑战；#六级翻译⼤兴青藏港珠澳#、#六级翻译铁路⼤桥机场#、#六级翻译铁路⼤桥机场#钢筋？混泥⼟？六级翻译真的是见证了各位打⼯⼈的搬砖的艰⾟历程哈，四六级考试简直就是⼤型混乱现场！#六级翻译#哪个是你的死亡翻译？为了让各位考⽣对⾃⼰的考试情况有更好的认识，陕西⽂都考研在考后为⼤家及时整理了2020年12⽉⼤学英语六级级翻译真题及答案，快来⼀起看⼀下吧!选词填空第⼀套：26.A.discouraging27.E.impaired28.J.instrumental29.N.pump30.G.incentives31.M.probabl32.B.dividend33.L.predict34.H.inherently35.O.swelling第⼆套：26.C.cumulative27.I.scale28.F.foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predictions31.D.disruptions32.в.credited33.A.credential34.м.survive35.E.Federal

35.E.Federal第三套：26.c.driven27.o.vulnerable28.H.random29.N.unique30.L.thriftier31.K.temptations32.A.amazing33.D.engaged34.J.spiritually35.B.closer信息匹配36.[E]Someoftoday'snarrativesaboutthefutureseemtosuggestthatwetoo,likePrometheus,willbesavedbyanewHercules,adivineengineersomeonewhowillmaster-mind,manoeuvreandmanipulateourplanet.37.[1]Weneedanacknowledgemenofourpresentecologi-calplightbutalsoalanguageofpositivechange,visionsofabetterfuture.38.[C]Todaywecannolongerignoretheecologicalcursesthatwehavereleasedinoursearchforwarmthandcom-fort.39.[K]Theunscrupulouscommodificationoffoodandthedestructionoffoodstuffswillcontinuetodev-astatesoils,livelihoodsandecologies.40.[D]Accelerationisthesignatureofourtime.41.[G]Thismuchisclear:weneedtofindwaysthathelpusflattenthehockey-stickcurvesthatreflectourever-fasterpaceofecologicaldestructionandsocialacceleration.42.[A]Ourworldisfullof-mostlyuntold-storiesofslowhope,drivenbytheideathatchangeispossible.43.[F]Yet,ifweenvisageoursalvationtocomefromadeusexmachina,fromadivineengineeroratechsolutionistwhowillmiraculouslyconjureupanewsourceofenergyoranothercure-allwithrevolutionarypotency,wemightbelookinginthewrongplace.44.[I］Weneedanacknowledgementofourpresentecologi-calplinhtbutalsoalanguageofpositivechange,visionsofabetterfuture.45.[B]Atthebeginningoftime-sogoesthemyth-humanssuffered,shiveringinthecoldanddarkuntilthetitan(Eл)Prometheusstolefirefromthegods.

36.[H]Thoseprojectsaretheninterwovenwithfast-pacedtechnicalmoduleslearned'on-the-fly'and'atwill'dependingonthenatureoftheproject.37.[E]TheBachelor'sdegreecouldbeyourpassporttolife-longlearning.38.[B]Why?BecauseuniversitiesandcurriculaaredesignedalongthethreeunitiesofFrenchclassicaltragedy:time,ac-tion,andplace.39.[K]Soundlikesciencefiction?40.[1]Inadditiontotechnicalcapabilities,theverynatureofprojectsdevelopssocialandentrepreneurialskills,suchasdesignthinking,initiativetaking,teamleading,activityre-portingorresourceplanning.41.[C]Theuniversitymodelneedstoevolve.42.[J]AftertheMScdiplomaisearned,therewouldbemanymorestampsoflifelonglearningovertheyears.43.[N]Eveniftimewerenotanissue,whowillpayforlife-longlearning?44.[F]Recentadvancesincomputationalmethodsanddatasciencepushusintorethinkingscienceandengineering.45.[M]Thiscouldfixthemainorganisationalchallengesfortheuniversity,butnotforthelearners,duetolackoftime,-familyobligationsor'funds.仔细阅读第⼀套:46.B)Thenearimpossibilityofappreciatingartinanageofmasstourism.47.B)Itisquitecommontomisinterpretartisticworks.48.c)Goodmanagementiskeytohandlinglargecrowdsofvisitors.49BItispossibletocombineentertainmentwithapprecia-tionofseriousart.50CHelpustoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective.51.D)Ittakesnonoticeofthepotentialimpactontheenvi-ronment.52.AIthasthecapacityandthefinancialresourcestodoso.53.D)Farmingconsumesmostofournaturalresources.54.D)ltsallegedfailuretoregulatetheindustries.55.B)Endeavortoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.第⼆套：46.B)People'sreluctancetobecompelledtoeatplant-basedfood.47.A)Radicallychangetheirdietaryhabits.48.B)Manypeoplesimplydonothaveaccesstofoodstheyprefer

49.D)Itmayworsenthenourishmentprobleminlow-incomecountries.50.A)Itacceptsthemattheexpenseofthelong-terminterestsofitspeople.51.c)Theyconstantlydismissothers'proposalswhiletakingnoresponsibilityfortacklingtheproblem,52.DAdistinctionshouldbedrawnbetweenresponsibilityandfault53.AStopthemfromgoingfurtherbyagreeingwiththem.54.B)Theyarepromptedtocomeupwithideasformakingpossiblechanges.55.CAssumingresponsibilitytofreeoneself第三套：46.c)Itmaymakeusfeelisolatedandincompetent.47.A)Theydonotfindalltheironlinefriendstrustworthy.48.c)Paintarosypictureofotherpeople'slives.49.ATheyshouldrecordthememorablemomentsinpeo-ple'slives50.DStrengthentieswithreal-lifefriendsinsteadofcaringabouttheironlineimage51.A)Ruiningtheirculture.52.D)Differentchimpgroupsdifferintheirwayofcommu-nication.53.B)Chimpbehaviorbecomeslessvariedwiththeincreaseofhumanactivity.54C)Studytheuniquecharacteristicsofeachgenerationofchimps.55.C)Conserveanimalspeciesinanovelandall-roundway.翻译第⼀套:漕珠澳⼤桥(HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge)全长55公⾥，是我国⼀项不同寻常的⼯程壮举。⼤桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。⼤桥将三个城市之间的旅⾏时间从3⼩时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨⼤的钢筋混凝⼟⼤桥充分证明中国有能⼒建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域⼀体化，促进经济增长。⼤桥是中国发展⾃⼰的⼤湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将⼤湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣.上能与旧⾦⼭、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。The55-kilometreHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeisanex-traordinaryengineering.Itistheworld'slongestsea-crossingtransportationsystemcombiningbridgesandtunnels,whichjoinsthethreecitiesofHongKongZhuhaiandMacao,cuttingthetravellingtimeamongthemfrom3hoursto30minutes.ThereinforcedconcretebridgewithhugespansfullynotonlyprovesthatChinahastheabilitytocompletetherecord-breakingmega-construction,butalsowillenhancetheregionalintegrationandboosttheeconomicgrowth.ItplaysacrucialroleintheoverallplantodevelopChina’sGreatBayArea,whichChinaintendstoturnintoonerivalingthoseofSanFrancisco,NewYorkandTokyointermsoftechnologicalinnovationandeconomicprosperity.

termsoftechnologicalinnovationandeconomicprosperity.第⼆套:青藏铁路是世界上最⾼最长的⾼原铁路，全长1956公⾥，其中有960公⾥在海拔4000多⽶之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第⼀条铁路。由于铁路穿越世界上最脆弱的⽣态系统，在建设期间和建成后都采取了⽣态保护措施，以确保其成为⼀条“绿⾊铁路”。青藏铁路⼤⼤缩短了中国内地与西藏之间的旅⾏时间。更重要的是，它极⼤地促进了西藏的经济发展，改善了当地居民的⽣活。铁路开通后，愈来愈多的⼈选择乘⽕车前往西藏，这样还有机会欣赏沿线的美景。The1,956-kilometreQinghai-TibetRailwayistheworld'Shighestandlongestplateaurailwaywith960kilometresabovethealtitudeof4,000metres,andthefirsttrainlinetojoinTibetandotherareasofChina.Asitcrossestheworld'smostvulnerableeco-system,continuousecologicalprotectionmeasureshavebeenadoptedduringandaftertheconstructiontoguarantee'agreenrailroad."TheQin-ghai-TibetRailwaysubstantiallyshortensthetravellingtimebetweeninlandChinaandTibet,and,moreimportantly,considerablypromotestheeconomicdevelopmentofTibetandimprovesthelivingconditionofthelocalpeople.AftertherailwaySoperation,moreandmorepeoplechoosetovisitTibetbytrainsothattheyhavetheopportunitytoadmirethebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.第三套:北京⼤兴国际机场位于天安门⼴场以南46公⾥处，于2019年9⽉30⽇投⼊使⽤。该巨型⼯程于2014年开⼯建设，⾼峰时⼯地上有4万多⼯⼈。航站楼设计紧凑，可以允许最⼤数量的飞机直接停靠在最靠近航站楼中⼼的位置，这给乘客提供了极⼤的⽅便。航站楼共有82个登机⼝，但乘客通过安检后，只需不到8分钟就能抵达任何⼀个登机⼝。机场的设计可确保每⼩时300架次起降。机场年客运量2040年将达到1亿⼈次，有望成为世界_上最繁忙的机场。BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,whichislocated46ki-lometressouthoftheTian’anmenSquare,wasputintoop-erationonSept.30，2019.lItsconstructionbeganin2014,withmorethan40,000workersontheconstructionsiteatthepeak.Theterminalsfeatureacompactdesigntoallowthemaximumnumberofplanestoparkclosesttotheircentre,whichofferspassengersconsiderableconvenience.Thereare82boardinggatestotheterminals,whichcanbeaccessedinnomorethan8minutesafterpassengersgothroughthesecuritycheck.Theairportisdesignedtoguar-antee300takeoffsandlandingsperhourandisestimatedtoachieveapassengercapacityof100millionin2040,thusbecomingthebusiestairportintheworldthen.作⽂(第⼀套)WitingDinections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minurtestowriteanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtode-velopeffectivecommunicationskils.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Livinginanagewhencompetitionisbecomingincreasinglysevere,studentsaregenerallyencouragedtodevelopeffec-tivecommunicationskills.Theseskillsincludeboththeman-agementofbodylanguageandfacialexpressionswhilestu-dentsaretalkingandthepaceandemphasisofthespeechflow.Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopeffectivecommunicationskillsmainlylieinthefollowingthreerespects.Firstofall,asastudent,effectivecommuni-cationskillsmakeourthoughtsandideasmoreeasilyunder-stoodbythosearoundusandourtalentwouldbemorelikelytobeenseenbyothers.Moreover,effectivecommuni-cationskillsgiveustheabilitytofulfilltasksmoreefficient-lyandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Lastbutnotleast,knowingthesecretsofeffectivelydeliveringwhatwewouldliketoexpresshelpsusmakemorefriends.Toconclude,developingeffectivecommunicationskillscannotonlyrenderusoutstandingeasilybutalsoleadustosuccessundoubtedly.Withtheseskills,wewilldefinitelybecometheonewehavebeendreamingtobe.第⼆套:Writing

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeetchallenges.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范⽂:Livinginaworldwherechallengesexisteverywhere,stu-dentsaregenerallyencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytmeetdiversechallenges.Cultivatingthisabilityisnoeasytask,butonceyouownit,youwillbemorelikelytoachievesuccess.Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeetchallengesmainlylieinthefollowingthreerespects.Firstofall,asastudent,theabilitytomeetchallengescangivethemastrongerinnermind,whichisveryindispensableforthegrowthofcontemporaryyoung-sters.Moreover,theabilitytomeetchallengescanmakestudentsbetterpreparedfortheirfuturecareer.Lastbutnotleast,thisabilitycanundoubtedlyenhancestudentsefficiencytosolveproblemsintheirreallives.Toconclude,developingtheabilitytomeetchallengescannotonlyrenderusoutstandingeasilybutalsoleadustosuccesseventually.Withthisability,wewilldefinitelybecometheonewehavebeendreamingtobe.第三套:WitingDirections:Forthispart,youa