2021年广东广州中考英语二模试卷

2021年广东省广州市中考英语二模试卷□本试卷共四大题，8页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。□选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.❷D、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中口选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopletakerunning1awaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeople2runningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureis3goodreasontorun.Infact,4incoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfindit5toruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Andthebodyneedslesswater6acolddaythaninwarmweather.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heand7researchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects8torun10,000metersunder__9__conditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmake10heat.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatis11sweating（出汗）.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweat.it’s12hardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodyrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeople13runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.So,don’tletwinterweather__14__youindoors.Simplygetready15thelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.1.A．toB．asC．withD．at2.A．withB．ofC．forD．from3.A．aB．anC．theD．/4.A．runB．runningC．torunningD．ran5.A．easyB．easiestC．easierD．easily6.A．onB．atC．inD．for7.A．anotherB．theothersC．othersD．other□8.A．areasked9.A．all10.A．produce11.A．in12.A．very13.A．which14.A．keeping15.A．toB．asksB．neitherB．producesB．forB．muchB．whenB．keptB．forC．askedC．bothC．producingC．byC．moreC．whoC．keepsC．atD．wereaskedD．eitherD．producedD．withoutD．tooD．whoseD．keepD．of二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhave16chancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewith 17ornoeducationdon’t.It18thatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thisisprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjusta19ofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedto20somuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivingina21time.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetailed（详细地）.__22__itisclearthateducationismuchmorethan23amantogetawayofliving.Educationistoimproveaman.Itcanleadabetterlife.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandother24.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakea__25__interestintheworld.16.A.manyB.bestC.moreD.little17.A.well B.goodC.littleD.least18.A.looksB.seemsC.tellsD.warns19.A.kind B.roadC.wayD.question20.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend21.A.shortB.long22.A.But B.So23.A.learningB.teaching24.A.culturesB.studies25.A.fullB.careful□三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）□C.hardC.If C.studyingC.abilitiesC.great□D.simpleD.whenD.givingD.waysD.little第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。□□ATheFifthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwassenttotheofficeoftheprincipalagainandagain.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthefifthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:“Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹嘘）tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.26.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter .A.oftenhelpedhisclassmatesB.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.hatedtheprincipalHowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthefifthtime?Lonely.Excited.□Confident. C.apencilboxDisappointed.D.amodelcarThefifthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice,hegot .A.agoldcoinB.apeppermintThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal .A.talkedwithhimintheofficeB.playedgameswithhimC.expectedhimtobeateacherA.bad B.kindD.gavehimsomehopeandloveC.foolish D.meanBInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdinga30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthattheprincipalwasa man.□poetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.RULES:口Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2021andendson28August,2021.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.31.TheWorldPoetryDayison .A.March28thB.March3rd C.March21stD.August28thThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis .A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter33.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT .A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.34.Poetscanget£1000if.口theywininthegroup B.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves35.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay£5foreachpoem. ②VisittheCentreShop.口③Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.□④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright❷Chandcorneroftheirdocument.A.①②③④C②①③④②①④③③④②①Nowadays,WeChatispopularamongus，butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽)yoUonit，doesitmeanyou'vemadehimorherangry？Itdepends．Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation．Forexample，thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu？'‘whatareudoing？'‘douloveme？'toooften．Youknow，peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou'vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle．Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle，andIhateitquitemuch．Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends'listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeex❷❷boyfriendorex❷❷girlfriend)andtheydon'twanttheonetoseetheir\WeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon'twanttosharewithhimorher．)Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorinterest，andthereasonsapersongetsblockedaredifferentfrompersontoperson．SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisnotsatisfiedwithyou，andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase．36．Fromparagraph2，wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause .A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestions B．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn'tlikeansweringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotimetoreply37．Theunderlinedword\．A.令人喜爱的 B.真实的口C.完美的口D.假冒的口38．Inparagraph4，theunderlinedword\．A.thegoodsB.thefriendcircleC.theprivatelifeD.thename39.Howmanyreasonsofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3C.4D.5C.440．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．FriendCircle B．WhyAreYouBlockedC．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedDComtedeBuffon,aFrenchnaturalist,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistorymanyyearsago.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders（奇观）oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.□In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword-belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”□AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicleusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Itisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn’tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”Thisexpertfaile