专升本英语分类模拟125

专升本语分类模拟25ReadingComprehensionCompulsiveshoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirwildshopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe"shop-till-you-drop"habitasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,anditthemdistress."Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,"psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid."Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdoyoudo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop."Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhavetodealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915,althoughitwasthenknownasoniomania.Fewstudieshavebeendoneontheproblem.Anadvertisementinapaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMrWilson,is"clearlynotrare".Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs."Aspsychologistsweareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties,"MrWilsonsaid.Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanagingtheiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement."Youoftenhavetostarttogetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyoureallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblemsconnectedwithwhat'smakingyoufeelthatway,"MrWilsonsaid.1、Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?A.Signsofcompulsiveshopping.B.Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.C.Comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating.D.AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.2、Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhen______.A.theyhavelotsofmoneyB.theyaretakingdrugsC.theyarefeelingsadD.theywinaprize3、Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto______.A.compulsiveeatingB.anewpsychologicalexcuseC.thestudydonebyBlampiedD.thebehaviorofwildshopping4、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?A.Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.B.Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions.C.Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.D.Treatingthemwithrightdrugs.

5、Howlongwillthetreatmentprogramlast?A.Tenhours.B.Oneweek.C.Tendays.D.Tenweeks.ThenorthAustraliancityonDarwinwasdevastatedbyastrongcycloneonChristmasDay.Thedeathanddestructionwasduealmostasmuchtohumanfactorsastotheviolenceofthewind.PeopleinDarwinhadbecomesoaccustomedtocyclonewarningsthatfewofthempaidattentiontotheradiowarningsofCycloneTracyapproach,whichbeganearlyonChristmasEve.Manypeople,infact,diedintheircarsastheytriedtodrivehomethroughthecyclonefromChristmaspartiesorsocialcalls.SinceTownsvillewasdevastatedbyainDecember1971,theweatherauthoritieshaveregularlyissuedalarmsofeverydangerouscyclone.Butbecausefewofthecycloneseverhitthecoastaltowns,peopletherehadcometoignorethewarnings.Darwin'slastalertwasbroadcastonlytwoweeksbeforeCycloneTracy.Onthatoccasionthestormchangeddirectionandheadedoffharmlesslydownthecoast.Apartfromthosepeoplekilledintheircars,nearlyalltheothervictimsdiedinthedamageoftheirhomeswhich,despitethefactthatDarwinliesintherecognizedcyclonebelt,hadnotbeenbuilttowithstandcyclonicwinds.AlthoughbuildingstandardsinotherstatesofAustraliaweremademuchstricterafterthetragedyatTownsville,theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenewregulations.ConsequentlymostofsuburbanDarwinwasbuiltoflightwoodandironraisedoffthegroundonpilestogivecoolnessinthetropicalclimate.AndthesidesofthehousesweresimplynailedtotheroofinsteadofbeingfirmlyattachedwithwhatAustralianbuilderscall"cyclonebolts".Asaresult,manypeoplewerekilledbyflyingsheetsofironfromtheroofs.6、TheinhabitantsofDarwinignoredthecyclonewarningbecause______.A.itwasChristmasEveB.DarwindoesnotlieinthecyclonebeltC.cyclonesrarelyhittheirtownD.theywereaccustomedtotheattacksofcyclones7、Themainreasonmanypeoplediedinthecyclonewasthat______.A.thestormcamewithoutwarningB.theywerereluctanttoleavebeforethecycloneC.theirhouseswerenotbuiltasrequiredD.thestormwassostrongthatnothingcouldresistitsviolence8、TwoweeksbeforeChristmasDay______.A.DarwinwashitbyacycloneB.acyclonepassedclosetoDarwinC.thewarningofCycloneTracywasgivenD.Townsvillewasdevastatedbyacyclone9、AfterTownsvillewasdevastatedbyacyclone,theDarwinauthorities______.A.paidmuchattentiontocyclonewarningandpreventionB.demandedthatthehousebebuiltwithcycloneboltsC.followedtheexampleoftheotherAustralianstatesD.tooknonoticeofthenewregulations、Thepassageismeanttoillustratethat______.A.cycloneshitthecoastaltownsofAustraliaquiteoftenB.itisessentialtoestablishanadequatecyclonewarningsystemC.thetragedyofDarwinwastoaextentduetothenegligence

ofthecyclonewarningD.muchcan'tbedonetoavoidtheattackofcyclonesTheworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,evenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimalswithhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrumseenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultraviolet紫外线)towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating)partoftheinsect'sspectrum,andforhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolour.、Fromthepassage,werealizethat______.A.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimalsB.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimalsC.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajoronesD.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.B.Manismorecolor-consciousthanthehoney-bee.C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecolorsthanman.D.Manissensitivetotheultraviolet.、Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature______.A.fromthesenseofdirecttouchB.throughskincontactC.fromtheevendistributionofpressureD.throughthedifferenceintemperature、Thephrase"sensitiveskins"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.A.skinsthatarestickyorslipperyB.skinsthataredelicateC.skinsthatarecompletelydryD.skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.B.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.C.Insectsaremoresensitivetocolorsthanman.D.Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.CanalsexistedinEgyptthousandsofyearsago.ThegreatcanalatBabylonwasbuiltabout2000B.C..TheGrandCanalofChina,whichisover900mileslong,wasbegunabout2500yearsago,andtookcenturiestofinish.Duringtheseventeenthcentury,Francebuiltmanycanalsthatarestillinusetoday.However,theyarenotsoheavilytraveledastheywereahundredyearsago,

beforerailwayswerebuilt.Onesuchcanalisashort-cutbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterranean.CanalsinGermanypermitboatstogofromtheBlackSeatotheNorthSea.TheKielCanalprovidesapassagewaybetweentheNorthSeaandtheBaltic.InAmerica,theGreatLakesareallconnectedbycanals,enablingshipstogofromtheAtlanticOceanandtheSt.LawrenceRivertoLakeSuperior.Itisimpossibletoanswerthequestion,"Whobuiltthefirstcanal?"Perhapssomepeoplelongago,livinginadrycountry,discoveredthattheycoulddigditchestoirrigatetheirfieldswithriverwater.And,naturally,inthedayswhenboatswerethemostimportantmeansoftransport,canalsweretheeasiestmeansofreachingaplacethatwasnotonaAcanaljoiningtworiversprovedbotheasyandtime-savingforboattravel.Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscanmovemorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyothermeansoftransport.Somecanals,suchastheSuezorthePanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthatarenotlocatedonthecoast.Stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,andfurnishwaterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Whichofthefollowingpairsofplaceshasnotyetbeenconnectedbycanal?A.TheNorthSeaandtheBlackSea.B.TheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea.C.TheNorthSeaandtheBaltic.D.TheBlackSeaandtheBaltic.、Accordingtothispassage,canalsinEuropewerebuiltprimarilyfor______.A.transportB.irrigationC.drainageD.electricity、Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthefirstcanalwasprobablybuilt______.A.inChinaB.about2000B.C.C.forirrigationD.forboattravel、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Boatstravelfasterinthecanalthanintheriver.B.Canalsmakethevoyageofshipsshorter.C.Canalsarestillusedforthedeliveryofgoods.D.Canalsprovideameansofcheaptransportationeventoday.、Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageismostprobablyto______.A.discussthedevelopmentofcanalsintheworldB.introducethehistoryofimportantcanalsintheworldC.illustratetheusefulnessofcanalsD.suggestthenecessitytomakebetteruseofcanals答案:ReadingComprehension

1、B[解析]本题的命题意图是检测学生对全文主旨的概括能力。全文讲述的是关于性购物及其治疗方法的研究选B。2、C[解析]细节考查题。由第二段“whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdoyoudo?...Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”即可得到答案。3、D[解析]此处的it实际上是指“Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed一状况。4、B[解析]由倒数第二段第一句可知治疗的目的是为了帮助人们寻找控制他们情绪的最好的办法心病还须心药医。5、D[解析]根据第五段“Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessons”，可推知每周一小时的课程，共10时，故应该持续10周，因此选D。6、C[解析]从第三段中Butbecausefewofthecycloneseverhitthecoastaltowns,peopletherehadcometoignorethewarnings.

可知C正确。7、C[解析]从文章第五段nearlyalltheothervictimsdiedinthedamageoftheirhomeswhich,despitethefactthatDarwinliesintherecognizedcyclonebelt,hadnotbeenbuilttowithstandcyclonicwinds.和theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenewregulations.可知C正确。8、B[解析]从文章第四段Onthatoccasionthestormchangeddirectionandheadedoffharmlesslydownthecoast.可知B正确。9、D[解析]从文章的第五段theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenewregulations.可知文中的follow与选项中的takenonoticeof是同义替换。、C[解析]本文的目的是借达尔文的悲剧告知人们忽视龙卷风警报的代价有多大。、C[解析]文章第一段Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

可知文中的notjust与选项中的farmoresenses同义替换。、A[解析]文章第三段Thepartofthespectrum(光谱)seenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-b