【2015-2010】上海历年英语中考真题-阅读回答问题汇编

上海市中考英语——回答问题2015年D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)88.DennybelievedinSantaClaus,didn’the?89.WheredidtheChristmasgiftscomefromaccordingtoDenny?90.HowoldwasDennywhenhewrotetheletter?91.WhywasDennynotonthe“NiceList”?92.WhatwouldDennyprobablydoinordertogetaChristmaspresent?93.WhodoyouthinkansweredDenny’sletter?Giveyourreason.答案：88.

No,

he

didn’t.

89.

From

toy-stores/shops(shelves).

90.

(He

was)

7.

/He

was

seven

years

old.

91.

Because

Denny

did

not

believe

in

Santa

Claus.

92.

He

would

probably

change

his

attitude.

93.

(Any

reasonable

answer

is

acceptable.)

Hisfather./SantaClause./Thenewspapereditor./ThestaffintheSantaClausvillage.2014年D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探险者）-heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogrammesthathelppeople.Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?becauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．Whatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit，ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou．93．HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?94．Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95．Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96．WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97．HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?98．Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)答案：93．Atleast30to40(hours)．94．Inthecomputerlab．95．BecausetheyspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily．96．Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．/Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain．/You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours./Youdon’tgotofamilyeventsordoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．97．BysettingstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInteractuse．／TheycansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse．98．InternetAddiction．/LearntocontrolInternetuse．(Anyreasonableanswersacceptable)2012年Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)It'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimes,butchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscentres.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5,000dollars,andthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendone.Astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.Frankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob:heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels—theusualselectionofelectriccars,householdrobotsandcheaptraveloffers—beforepickingupthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChineseatpresent,whichhasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?

Becausethey______________________________________________________DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?

_________________________________________________________________WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?

_________________________________________________________________HowdoesFrankworkwithothersfromhome?

_________________________________________________________________Whatarethetwoworldlanguagesin2050?

_________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofLouise'slifein2050?

Ithinkherlifein2050is_____________because________________________答案：D.93.theywanttogetlatestnews.94.Maryreadsbusinessnews.95.Oneofthehouseholdrobots.96.Heusescomputertoworkwithothers.97.ChineseandEfortable/amazing/happy/colourfulofthecomputer2011年inherited(继承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatallHiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善团体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayhetriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).ThemoneypaysWhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtheyhad"OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,"hesaid,"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot""Iwanttodoevery根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：1.WhatlandoflifeisJohnliving?Heislivinga；DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterheThechildreceivesthemoneyincash,doesn'the?BecausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadeHeis答案：1.simplelife.(like.everyoneelse)2.Hewantedtolookforajob.3.No.(Hehelpsotherchildren)/No,hedoesn't4.No.Hisschoolexpensesarepaid.5.feelhappy/closertothechild.6.akind(generous)person2010年：E.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（14分）MaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter,Sophia.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.Fromthenon,shethinksofnothingbuthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.Sherefusestoeatandkeepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet,Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlookmoreattractiveifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavingaharmfuleffectonherhealth.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia’smindisfulloftheideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertimereadingmagazineslikeFashion&Beauty（《时尚与美》）.Themodelsinthesemagazinesareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,“IfIlooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.”Marydoesn’tknowhowtohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She’safraidthatSophiawillneverbehappyifshekeepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinaryfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidence（自信）,wisdomandthejoyoflife.99.WhendidSophiadecidetoloseweight?______________________________________________________