【初三英语试题精选】宾语从句专练

宾语从句专练

宾语从句(TheObjectClause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。

1、由that引导（that在口语或非正式体中常省略）。

2、由what,when,where,which,who,ho,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。

3、由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。

应注意的几个问题

1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”

egIamgladyoulikeit

2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。

1）主句是现在（或将）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。

如HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat

HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat

HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat

Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning

2)主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。

HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat

Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon

3)当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。

如Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound

3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think,believesuppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如

Idon’tthinkyouareright我认为你不对。

4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。

Whenwillthemeetingbegin?-------Iwanttoknohenthemeetingwillbegin

5、将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if/whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。

AreyouanEnglishteacher?-------HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher

在下列情况下只能用whether

1）介词后的宾语从句I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing

2）宾语从句提前时Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay

3）直接与ornot连用时Idon’tknohetherornothewasready

4）在带to的动词不定式前Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot

if也可引导条状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。比较

Idon’tknoifhewilleIfhees,Iwilltellyou

6、在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。1）连接词2）人称3）语序4）时态5）标点

练习

1．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1）Iknothattheyoungman______________(e)tothevillageeverySaturday

2)Wehavelearntthattheearth________________(go)aroundthesun

3)Hewasafraidthathe______________________(forget)hisChinese

4)Iamsurethatshe________________(like)thisbook

5)Hetoldmethathe________________(tell)astorywhenIcamein

6)Couldyoutellmewhenyou_________________(leave)England,lastsummerorlastautumn?

7)Sheaskedmeifshe_____________(can,borrow)thesciencebook

8)Ican’trememberwhenhe_____________________(e)lastnight

9)Hesaidhe_______________(fly)toShanghai

10)Sheishappythatshe____________________(find)thelostpurse

11)Ihearthathe__________________(enjoy)playingfootballverymuch

12)Hastheteacherdecidedwho______________(take)partinthesportsmeeting?

2用适当的连接词填空。

1)Themotherlikessaying__________________shehasagooddaughter

2)Theytoldme__________________theycouldfinishtheworkbeforeteno’clock

3)Theboywantedtokno_______________theycouldgoboating

4)MrGreenasked______________wouldgivethemessagetoMissWang

5)Dadwantedtokno______________thetennismatchwouldbe

6)Shehasn’tdecided______________languagesheisgoingtochoose

7)It’swell-known_________________LuXunwasagreatwriter

8)Doyoukno_____________DoctorKinglive?

9)LucywantstoaskLiLei_______hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday

10)Hedoesn’tkno___________shewillgototheUSAtomorrow

11)Ihope____________everybodyatschoolareallwell

12)Lilyasked______________therewereanycheaperones

13)Ididn’tkno_______________thebookswere

14)Doyoukno_______________timeIgetupeveryday

15)Couldyoutellme_____________gradeyouarein?

16)Theboydidn’tkno_______________washisneEnglishteacher

17)Theteacherasked_____________LiLeiwaslateforschool

18)Iwasafraid__________________hemightfailhisexam

19)Canyoutellme_______________yougothome

-----Ithought(that)itwasgoingtorainsoon

1)Thefilmisveryinteresting(Everyonesays)

2)HeoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglish(Allofuskno)

3)Heisgoingtostartworkatonce(Theteachersaid)

4)LiLeihasjustarrived(Iheard)

5)Theearthmovesaroundthesun(Hetoldthestudents)

6)WhywasMissZhaonotpleased?(Pleasetellme)

7)Doesherunfast?(Ididn’tkno)

8)HoilltheygotoLondon?(Wewantedtokno)

9)Whowonfirstprizelastyear?(MissBlackasked)

10)Wherearetheygoingtoplanttrees?(Lucydoesn’tkno)

11)Istheskirtnice?(Theassistantaskedme)

12)Whatpresentcanweget?(Canyouguess)

13)Whichbookishers?(Doyoukno)

14)CanTomdothework?(Heasked)

15)Theyarehavingameeting(Themansaid)

4．译成英语。

1）我想我能帮助你。

2）