英语高考应用文写作技巧

英语高考应用文写作技巧第一页，共47页。HowtowriteEnglishcomposition———应用文之写作方法第二页，共47页。简单句的五种基本句型：S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+O+O4.S+V+P5.S+V+O+O.C第三页，共47页。简单变复合要多练长短结合形神美Rosewasapoorgirl.Shecamefromasmallvillage.Rose,apoorgirlfromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rose,apoorgirlcomingfromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rose,apoorgirl,whocamefromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rosewasfondofmusic,whowasapoorgirlfromasmallvillage..

Shewasfondofmusic.Roseisapoorgirl.Sheisfromavillage.Sheisfondofmusic.第四页，共47页。JamesisafamousexpertonPsychology.HeusedtoworkatDukeUniversityintheUSA.NowheworksasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,afamousexpertonpsychologyfromDukeUniversityintheUSA,worksasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,fromDukeUniversityoftheUSA,isafamouspsychologyexpert,workingasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,afamouspsychologyexpert,isnowworkingatBeijingUniversity,whousedtoworkatDukeUniversityintheUSA.第五页，共47页。·多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,firstly,secondly,lastbutnottheleast,finally

表补充：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’more

表对比：ononehand…ontheotherhand,

inspiteof

表原因：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto

表结果：therefore,thus,asaresult,so

表结论：toconclude,inaword,inbrief,tosumup

表转折：however,nevertheless,yet第六页，共47页。考前整理出书面表达中常用的高级词汇50个左右和高级句型10道20个，方便考试时使用。

句型：倒装句，强调句型，

非谓语动词，固定句型结构,同位语

too…to…

so…that…

sucha…that…

notonly…butalso…

neither…nor…

suchas…

not…until…

sothat…

either…or…

高等级词汇及短语

excite，obtain，bekeenon,allofasudden,asamatteroffact,asbusyasabee;

asproudasapeacock;

asblindasabat.第七页，共47页。2010假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2∶00～5∶00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临例1邀请信第八页，共47页。DearMs.Smith，

I'mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudents'UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool，whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I'mwriting

toinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheld

inourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat2∶00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes.LiHua第九页，共47页。1.邀请信写作模板Dear________，Howiseverythingwithyou?Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat________(具体时间).Thiswillbefollowedbya________(进一步的安排)．Ataround________(时间)，________(另一个安排)．Ringmeupandtellmewhetheryouwillcomeornot,willyou?Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Myphonenumberis________.Lookingforwardto________.Yourssincerely，LiMing第十页，共47页。假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家，你准备外出，请给MrsWilson写一留言条，内容包括：1．外出购物2．替房东还书3．Tracy来电话留言：1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消

2)此事已告知Susan3)尽快回电注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。例二2009(假条留言条便条)第十一页，共47页。MrsWilson,

I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.AtaboutIo’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyou

couldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyou

tocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua第十二页，共47页。IamsosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoI’vecometo…butit’sapitythatyouhappenedtobeout.Ihavetoleavethenote.Bytheway,…SoIcan’t…Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Ihavepromisedtomeethimattheairportat10:00tomorrowmorning.Iwonderifitispossible…Iwonderifyoucan…2.留言条假条便条常用表达方式第十三页，共47页。例3（2008）

假如你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1.自我介绍；

2.祝贺苏琳生日；

3.感谢工作人员；

4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，发使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,

GreetingstromChina!

第十四页，共47页。Dearmadam,GreetingsfromChina!

I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.I’vebeenapanda

loversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasdelightedtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandI’vebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite,nowshe’sgoingtobethree.I’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythanks

toyouforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthylifeintheUS.Bytheway,couldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday?Thankyouverymuchinadvance.Yourstruly.LiHua第十五页，共47页。假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：年龄；性别；爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.例42007第十六页，共47页。DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.

Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinher

earlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmy

mind,

sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwould

bebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeI

cansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.

Iloodfarwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestregards,

LiHua

第十七页，共47页。3.书信形式提纲式和话题作文常用表达方式连接词的选用：but,both…,and,moreover,otherwise，besides,inadditionFirstofall,Secondly,Also,Furthermore,Lastbutnotleast高级句型的选用：Itissaid(believed)thatItis+adj.+todosth.强调句型倒装分词作状语第十八页，共47页。Nowadays，

there

are

more

and

more

__

_

in

__

_.

It

is

estimated

that

___.

Why

have

there

been

so

many

____？

Maybe

the

reasons

can

be

listed

as

follows.

The

first

one

is

______.

Besides，_____.

The

third

one

is

_____.

To

sum

up，

the

main

cause

of

it

is

due

to

_____.

It

is

high

time

that

something

were

done

upon

it.

For

one

thing，_____.

For

another

thing，

_____.

All

these

measures

will

certainly

reduce

the

number

of

_____.

话题作文写作模板

第十九页，共47页。假定你是李华。应英国朋友Ｂｏｂ的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：１．词数１００左右；２．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。３．开头已给出。例52006（说明文书信）第二十页，共47页。Lyinginthe…,thecity….Itcoversatotalareaof…squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout…million.Itisamainly…with…thathave….Itismadeupof…,inwhich….Becauseitisfamousfor…,whoseunique…,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.Lyinginthe…,thecity….Itcoversatotalareaof…squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout…million.Itisamainly…with…thathave….Itismadeupof…,inwhich….Becauseitisfamousfor…,whoseunique…,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.Lyinginthe…,thecity….Itcoversatotalareaof…squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout…million.Itisamainly…with…thathave….Itismadeupof…,inwhich….Becauseitisfamousfor…,whoseunique…,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.

Locatedinthe…[someplace/area/country/continent].Itcoversatotalareaof…squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout…million.Itisamainly…[place/area/country]with…[somethingspecialaboutweather]thathave…[descriptionoftheweather].Itismadeupof…,inwhich…[someotherbuildings/famousplaces/…].Becauseitisfamousfor…[something/someplace],whoseunique…[somethingspecial],thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.第二十一页，共47页。DearBob

Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.

Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.Wealllikeourlibraryverymuch.Bestwishes, LiHua第二十二页，共47页。

（2010山东高考）

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；

2.解释原因；

3.另约时间。注意：1.词数120—150；

2.可适当增加细节例6道歉信第二十三页，共47页。DearTom,

IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryforaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiQiong,wholefthomeforAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.

Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyouallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二十四页，共47页。5．道歉信的写作模板Dear________，Iamtrulysorrythat________(道歉的原因)．Thereasonisthat________(介绍原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely，LiMing第二十五页，共47页。例7.感谢信(2010陕西高考)假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的SueWood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给她写封电子邮件。写作要点：1.对她表示感谢之意；2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3.希望了解她的近况。要求：1.词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3.书写须清晰、工整。4.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。DearSue,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina….__________________

___________________________________________________________AllthebestLiHua第二十六页，共47页。DearSue,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouand

areverygratefulforwhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterday,wewenttheredecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood?Howiseverythingwithyoulately?Wehopeto

knowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepclosetouch.AllthebestLiHua第二十七页，共47页。6．感谢信的写作模板Dear________，Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudefor______(感谢的原因)．Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein________(对方给你的具体帮助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen______(没有对方帮助的后果)．Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho________(给出细节).Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely，LiMing第二十八页，共47页。例8申请信

(2010天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处）个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二十九页，共47页。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.Meanwhile,Icanlearnhowtogetalongwiththestudentsandbenefitthewholeschool.

I’mkind,easy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iwashclothesandmakebedsbymyselftodevelopindependence.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkI’mqualifiedfortheposition.

Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.Besides,I’lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglishbytellingstories,singingsongs,playinggamesandsoon.

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.第三十页，共47页。6．申请信，求职信Dearsirormadam，Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间)．Iam________from________.Asa/an________，Ihavebeen________.Besides，Iwon________in____________.Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob,pleasecallmeat________.Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply./Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yourssincerely，LiMing第三十一页，共47页。例9发言稿(2010·四川高考)假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1．过去对成年的向往；2．现在的感受和认识；3．将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任：responsibility注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。________第三十二页，共47页。Goodmorning，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”．

Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown­up，butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，atthesametimeIrealizedthatbeingagrown­upnotonlymeansthis，butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihope

todomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.

Thankyouforlistening.第三十三页，共47页。Dearfellow________./Hello,everyone.It'snicetospeakabout_______.Ithink________.Thereasonisthat_______.Inmyopinion,thefirstthingwecando________.Thesecondthingwecando________.Asformysuggestion,Ithink________.Ifeveryone________，Iamsure________.Thankyouforlistening.7.发言稿写作模板第三十四页，共47页。假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.参观人数：约60人。活动安排：1.8:30在校门口。

2.9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。

3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。

4.11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。

5.客人12:00离校。注意事项：1.对客人要友好。2.要用英语交谈。例10口头通知第三十五页，共47页。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?AboutsixtyAustralianstudentswillcometovisitourschoolonJune15.We’llmeetthemattheschoolgateat8:30.We’lltakethemtothemeeting-room,whereaget-togetherwillbeheld.Afterthat,we’llshowthemaroundourbotanicalgardenandtheschool-runfactory.At11:00therewillbeabasketballmatchontheplayground.They’llleaveourschoolat12:00.Pleasebefriendlytothem.WemusttalkwiththeminEnglish.That’sall.Thankyou.

第三十六页，共47页。8.口头通知特点：口头的形式表达通知的内容，用词较口语化，句子不会太复杂，通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。开头：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Bequite.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.Ihavesomething(important)totellyou.I’mgladtotellyousomethingimportant。固定套话：Everyoneisaskedtobethereontime.Besurenottobelate.Pleasebepresentontime.Pleasetakeyournotebookswithyouandbesureontime.Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcome.第三十七页，共47页。例11书面通知请根据提示写一份通知。(1)高二(5)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会。(2)晚饭后6:30在教室集合，晚会7:00开始。(3)每个同学都要表演一个节目，内容不限。(4)欢迎老师和全班同学参加。(5)出通知的时间是2005年3月15日。NOTICEAnEnglisheveningpartywillbeheldonFridayEvening.Everyoneofourclassisrequestedtobeintheclassroomat6:30aftersupper.

Thepartywillbeginat7:00P.M.Eachofthestudentsshouldperformduringtheeveningparty.Youmaytellastory,singasong,makeaspeechorreadapoemandsoon.AlltheteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattendourEnglishevening.Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.Class5,GradeTwoMarch15,2005第三十八页，共47页。句子结构相对口头通知会更复杂，尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if从句、when从句、sothat从句等)。书面通知特点Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.

Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredto…(全体师生务必要……)Noticeisherebygiventhat…(兹通知……)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold…Alecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin…第三十九页，共47页。9．书面通知写作模板

NOTICE①主办单位willorganize________.②________.③Thisactivityaimsto________.④Thisactivityisarrangedtolast________orso.⑤Itisplannedtobeginon________.⑥Theteammemberswillbearrangedto________.⑦Yourmaintaskisto________.⑧Anyonewho______i