2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密·启用前2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.

A．she

B．her

C．hers

D．herself

3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.

A．against

B．among

C．across

D．above

4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.

A．size

B．style

C．colour

D．material

5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．nobody

D．everybody

6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.

A．as…as

B．too…to

C．such…that

D．so…that

7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.

A．what

B．which

C．how

D．who

8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A．friendly

B．brave

C．nervous

D．proud

9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.

A．could

B．must

C．couldn’t

D．mustn’t

10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

—Threedaysaweek.

A．Howlong

B．Howsoon

C．Howoften

D．Howmuch

11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).

A．divides…into…

B．mixes…with…

C．translates…into…

D．covers…with…

12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.

A．widely

B．especially

C．highly

D．safely

13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A．whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt

B．howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C．whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt

D．howIcangettothenearesthospital

14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.

A．Nopain,nogain

B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C．Itneverrainsbutitpours

D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?

—________!I’dloveto.

A．Goodluck

B．Bestwishes

C．Soundsgreat

D．You’rewelcome

评卷人得分二、完型填空ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas________forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle________inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi________hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup________mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada________friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand________atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere________,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An________cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”________hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords________theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow________inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory________andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.________,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,________ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their________cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16.

A．ready

B．famous

C．late

D．sorry17.

A．pride

B．respect

C．interest

D．kindness18.

A．realized

B．decided

C．imagined

D．promised19.

A．his

B．her

C．its

D．their20.

A．rich

B．busy

C．same

D．close21.

A．pickedup

B．gotup

C．gaveup

D．madeup22.

A．fighting

B．discussing

C．sleeping

D．reading23.

A．order

B．idea

C．exam

D．ability24.

A．Because

B．Unless

C．If

D．Though25.

A．aswellas

B．asmuchas

C．asgoodas

D．assoonas26.

A．long

B．dry

C．cold

D．quiet27.

A．carefully

B．politely

C．probably

D．recently28.

A．Inthisway

B．Bytheway

C．Intheirway

D．Onhisway29.

A．either

B．all

C．both

D．neither30.

A．mistakes

B．dreams

C．hobbies

D．difficulties

评卷人得分三、阅读理解YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHours

MondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.

ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.Tickets

Adults·············································$9.00

Elders(65+)······································$8.00

Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00

Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictions

Somehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.Museumstore

Ithasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.

Tel(203)432-3740

Membership

Membershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.

Tel(203)432-5426

Volunteeroffice

Joinourvolunteergroup!

Tel(203)432-3731

Publiceducation

Morethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!

Tel(203)432-3775

31.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?

A．$5.00.

B．$8.00.

C．$9.00.

D．$13.00.

32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?

A．(203)432-3740.

B．(203)432-5426.

C．(203)432-3731.

D．(203)432-3775.

33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Adiary.

B．Aguidebook.

C．Anovel.

D．Areport.

Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly’sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn’tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(树枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyit’ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it’sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn’tsafe.I’mafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidHarry.“Andafterthat…canyouplantanewtree?”“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.“Where?”“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,”herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“It’ssmall,isn’tit?”saidHolly’ssisterSophie.“It’ssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butit’sgoingtogrow.It’sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?”“Overthere,”saidherfather,pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“It’sOK,”hermothersaid.“Thetree’smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.”HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined”probablymeaninparagraph2?

A．Changed.

B．Climbed.

C．Checked.

D．Collected.

35.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?

A．ItwascutdownbyHolly.

B．Ithadadiseaseandwasn’tsafe.

C．Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.

D．Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.

36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?

A．Strange.

B．Angry.

C．Worried.

D．Hopeful.

37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly’sfatherwould________.

A．giveupbuildingthenewoffice

B．shareoneofficewithhisfriends

C．buildthenewofficeonthelawn

D．choosetoworkinthetreehouse

Didyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?

A．Theproblem.

B．Thenewword.

C．Theconversation.

D．Thedictionary.

39.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?

①Makeyourownexamplesentence.

②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.

④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A．②③①④

B．②③④①

C．③④②①

D．③②①④

40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?

A．Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.

B．Byexplainingwords’definitions.

C．Byconnectingthemwithourlife.

D．Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TipsforTranslatingWords

B．AdviceonUsingGrammar

C．AbilitiesofCreatingExamples

D．WaysofLearningNewWords

TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.

A．howthefirefallgotitsname

B．whyit’seasytoseethefirefall

C．whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall

D．onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall

43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?

A．Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.

B．Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.

C．Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.

D．ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.

44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.

A．thefirefallisworthseeing

B．it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefall

C．thefirefallbringslittlesurprise

D．it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall

45.What’sthethemeofthepassage?

A．Art.

B．Nature.

C．Technology.

D．History.

评卷人得分四、选择句子补全短文阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.46.Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.47.Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?48.Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.49.DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.50.Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.

A．Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.

B．Forexample,youcanmakeacard.

C．Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?

D．Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.

E．It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.

F．Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.

G．Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.

评卷人得分五、单词拼写51.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.

—They’reLucy’s.

52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight________(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.

53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark________(容易地).

54.Fiveminutesago,Linda________(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.

55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare________(不确定)aboutit.

56.—Who________(带领你们参观)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?

—Suzywill.

57.Apolicemanisstanding________(在……中间)theroaddirectingthetraffic.

58.Millieishelpfulandshe________(与……和睦相处)herclassmates.

59.________(为了保护)students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.

60.Don’tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis________(越来越少的空间)forwildlife.

评卷人得分六、短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo61.1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu62.thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc63.theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw64.piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande65.thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.

评卷人得分七、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat

66.Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles________driving.

67.Look!Thevisitors________happilyonthelake.

68.Itishotand________today.Whataboutgoingforaswim?

69.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________andbetter.

70.Don’talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan________illnesses.

71.Greatchanges________inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.

72.Ifyouhavedifficultyin________,discussitwithyourparents.

73.TimmyandAndy________thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.

74.Mygrandpa________whenIgothomeat6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.

75.Asurveywill________nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren’sdailyhabits.

评卷人得分八、书面表达76.“双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“HappySummerVacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。

注意：

（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.B

【解析】

句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2.B

【解析】

句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。

考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。3.C

【解析】

句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。

考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知，此处指穿过马路，goacross“穿过”，故选C。4.A

【解析】

句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。

考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。5.B

【解析】

句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。

考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。6.B

【解析】

句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。

考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。7.C

【解析】

句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。

考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“towork…”构成“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语，故选C。8.D

【解析】

句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。

考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。9.D

【解析】

句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。

考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。10.C

【解析】

句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根据答语“Threedaysaweek”可知，对频率进行提问，用howoften引导特殊疑问句，故选C。11.A

【解析】

句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。

考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24solarterms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。12.D

【解析】

句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。

考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D13.D

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“YoucantakeNo.2Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。14.A

【解析】

句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。

考查谚语。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，A项符合语境。故选A。15.C

【解析】

句意：——我们明天去赏鸟好吗？——听起来不错！我想去。

考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Soundsgreat听起来不错；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow”及“I’dloveto”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。

(1)句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；befamousfor因……而出名。故选B。

(2)句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；showinterestin对……表达兴趣。故选C。

(3)句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“studyhard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。

(4)句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。

(5)句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。

(6)句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。

(7)句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。

(8)句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。

(9)句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。

(10)句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。aswellas和……一样好；asmuchas和……一样多；asgoodasas和……一样；soonas一……就。根据“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。

(11)句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。

(12)句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，认真学习；故选A。

(13)句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。Inthisway用这种方式；Bytheway顺便问一句；Intheirway挡道；Onhisway在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。

(14)句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。

(15)句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“cametrue”可知，梦想实现；故选B。31.A

32.D

33.B

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。

(1)细节理解题。根据“Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据“PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775”可知，拨打(203)432-3775；故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据“YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了Holly花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去，她的一家砍掉这棵树，重新种植了一棵小树。

(1)词句猜测题。根据“Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.”可知，外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”；故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,it’sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn’tsafe.I’mafraidithastocomedown.”可知，树有严重的疾病，而且不安全；故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据“It’ssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butit’sgoingtogrow.It’sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”可知，Holly认为它会长成大树，因此对新树充满了希望；故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据“Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!”可知，将在草坪上建办公室；故选C。38.B

39.A

40.C

41.D

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。

(1)词句猜测题。根据“Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“anewword”；故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation”；“oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary”；“andoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate”和“Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④；故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。

(4)最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。42.A

43.D

44.A

45.B

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。

(1)主旨大意题。根据“So,itgotthename‘firefall’”以及整段的介绍可知，第一段主要介绍了它的名字的由来，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents”可知，埃尔卡皮坦野餐区是观看的最佳地点，故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter”可推知，这个瀑布很值得一看，故选A。

(4)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景，属于自然范畴，故选B。46.E

47.G

48.C

49.F

50.B

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。

(1)由后句“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。

(2)由前句“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。

(3)由后句“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。

(4)由后句“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。

(5)由后句“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。51.gloves

【解析】

句意：——这些是谁的手套？它们不是我的。——它们是露西的。glove“手套”，根据“arethese”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gloves。52.hundred

【解析】

句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。53.easily

【解析】

句意：在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily“容易地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填easily。54.locked

【解析】

句意：五分钟前，琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock“锁”，根据“Fiveminutesago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。55.unsure##uncertain

【解析】

句意：如果你不确定的话，在网上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不确定”，在句中作表语，故填unsure/uncertain。56.willshowyouaround

【解析】

句意：——明天早上谁带领你们参观新的实验室？——Suzy。showsbaround+地点，表示“带某人参观某地”，根据答语“Suzywill”可知，问句用一般将来时willdo的结构，特殊疑问句将will置于疑问词who后面，故填hemiddleof

【解析】

句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。根据中文提示可知，inthemiddleof表示“在……中间”，表示地点方位，故填inthemiddleof。58.getsalongwellwith##getsonwellwith

【解析】

句意：米莉很乐于助人，她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知，getalong/onwellwithsb“与某人和睦相处”，结合“Millieishelpful”，是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填getsalongwellwith/getsonwellwith。59.Inordertoprotect##Toprotect

【解析】

句意：为了保护学生们的视力，中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。inordertodosth“为了做某事”，protect“保护”，动词不定式表目的，故填Inordertoprotect/Toprotect。60.lessandlessspace##lessandlessroom

【解析】

句意：不要让湿地变小。野生动物的生存空间越来越少。space/room“空间”，不可数名词，“越来越少”用lessandless表示。故填lessandlessspace/room。61.(o)ver

62.(u)ntil

63.(c)alled

64.(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous

65.(e)njoy##(e)xperience

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。

(1)句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“Ithasahistoryof…1,000years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。

(2)句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。根据“ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname…thelateQingDynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。

(3)句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“Itisalsoc…