【真题】天津市高考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

2018年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1.（2018?天津）—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?—.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.2.（2018?天津）Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.3.（2018?天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.4.（2018?天津）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.D.sothat5.（2018?天津）—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.D.Nokidding6.（2018?天津）The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.D.invitation7.（2018?天津）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.8.（2018?天津）Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.9.（2018?天津）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.D.whatever10.（2018?天津）Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.11.（2018?天津）Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.D.atrandom12（.2018?天津）Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_______it.A.toeat；totryB.eating；tryingC.eating；totryD.toeat；trying13.（2018?天津）14.（2018?天津）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLily

inthepassengerseat.D.where15.（2018?天津）Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.D.wouldcatch二、完形填空16.（2018?天津）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown

1

.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17mylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reactingtoB.lookingfor9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.C.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyD.differently三、阅读理解17.（2018?天津）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:?TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.?Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.?Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:?Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪烁），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.?Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.?Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1）Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.preventionprofessionals.2）Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.（3）Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexit4）Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.5）Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking18.（2018?天津）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。BWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!"Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine."Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥伺的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What'sthisplace?"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品）upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."1）WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.2）Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.3）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.4）WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.（5）Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.19.（2018?天津）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。CThere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,"freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可连续性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹调原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.1）Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.2）Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.3）AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood_____________.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds4）Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable20.（2018?天津）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻痹的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(沉迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.1）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem2）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.3）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynature4）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.5）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.四、阅读表达21.（2018?天津）阅读短文，并依据题目要求用英语回答以下问题。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe"can'tdo"attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat'satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,"Youcan't."Dreambigandclimbhigh!1）Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nomorethan5words)2）Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15words)3）HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)5）What'syourattitudetowardsthe"mountain"inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)五、书面表达22.（2018?天津）假定你是晨曦中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，

你的美国朋友

Chris

就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技术比赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加马上于

7月尾在天津举行的世界青少学机器人技术比赛。请依据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。⑴比赛的时间、地址；⑵邀请他的原由；⑶训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：⑴词数许多于100；⑵可适合加入细节，使内容充分、行文连接；⑶开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参照词汇：世界青少年机器人技术比赛theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin答案分析部分一、单项填空：从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1.【分析】【剖析】句意：——琼此刻不是应当在这儿吗？——不用担忧，在大概20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A.allright好，“行”；B.Don'tworry别“担忧”；C.Nowonder“难怪”；D.Enjoyyourself玩“得高兴”。根据答句中的Shewillbethereinabouttwentyminutes.能够判断：不需要担忧琼，她一会儿就到。应选B。【评论】考察社交用语，划分Allright；Don'tworry；Nowonder；Enjoyyourself的含义和使用环境。2.【分析】【剖析】句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限制性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。应选C。【评论】考察定语从句，此题波及关系代词whose指引的非限制性定语从句的应用。3.【分析】【剖析】句意：开初，罗伯特不肯让他女儿去潜水，但最后他退步了，由于她对她的技术是如此的有掌握。A.gavein屈“服，退步”；B.dressedup打“扮”；C.brokein闯“入，打断”；D.turnedup出“现”。依据转折词but及原由asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.可知，最后他退步了。应选A。【评论】考察动词短语词义辨析，划分givein；dressup；breakin；turnup的含义。4.【分析】【剖析】句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.eversince自“那时起”；B.asif仿佛“”；C.eventhough只管“”；D.sothat以便“”。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat指引。选D。【评论】考察状语从句，此题波及sothat指引的目的状语从句的应用。5.【分析】【剖析】句意：——我在几日内会迁居，我想知道你能否能帮忙。——没问题，只要要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那边。A.Youbet“没问题”；B.Itdepends看“状况而定”；C.Forgetit算“了吧”；D.Nokidding别“开玩笑”。依据答句中的Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.能够判断：他/她必定会帮忙。故答案选A。【评论】考察社交用语，划分Youbet；Itdepends；Forgetit；Nokidding的含义和使用环境。6.【分析】【剖析】句意：宇宙中其余星球上存在生命这类可能性老是激励科学家们去探究外面空间。A.advice建“议”；B.order命“令”；C.possibility可能“性”；D.invitation邀请“”。应选C。【评论】考察名词词义辨析，划分advice；order；possibility；invitation的含义。7.【分析】【剖析】句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。宾语myphotograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，选B。【评论】考察非谓语动词，此题波及过去分词作宾语补足语的应用。8.【分析】【剖析】句意：他花了很长时间才获取了成为一名优异舞蹈家所需的技术。Adisplay显“示”；B.acquire获“得”；C.teach教“”；D.test测“试”。应选B。【评论】考察动词词义辨析，划分display；acquire；teach；test的含义。9.【分析】【剖析】句意：不论谁获取自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授与他。剖析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，不论谁”。故答案选C。【评论】考察名词性从句，此题波及whoever指引的宾语从句的应用。10.【分析】【剖析】句意：我不可以找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到商场了，但我不确立。依据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用神态动词+havedone，再依据后句butI'mnotsure.可知，此推测为不可以必定的推测，故用神态动词could，表示“可能”。应选D。【评论】考察神态动词表推测和虚构语气，以及couldhavedone的应用。11.【分析】【剖析】句意：鲍勃以为他不可以去参加聚会，由于他不得不写一份报告，但他终归去了。A.atfirst起“初”；B.afterall毕竟，“终归”；C.aboveall第一“”；D.atrandom随“便地”。依据前面的转折连词可知，与前面状况相反，应选B。【评论】考察介词短语辨析，划分atfirst；afterall；aboveall；atrandom的含义。12.【分析】【剖析】句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来这样的好以致于我不由得的要试一试。meantodo固定短语，“打当作”；couldn'thelpdoing固定短语，“不由得做”。应选D。【评论】考察非谓语动词，以及固定短语meantodo和couldn'thelpdoing。13.【分析】【剖析】句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。依据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用此刻进行时态的被动语态。应选C。【评论】考察时态语态，此题波及此刻进行时的被动语态的应用。14.【分析】【剖析】句意：只有当汽车在我们房屋前停下来我们才看到在乘客地点的莉莉。这里是重申句，重申句型构造为：Itis/was+被重申部分(往常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当重申主语且主语指人)+其他部分。此题重申时间状语onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。应选B。【评论】考察重申句，掌握其构造：Itis/was+被重申部分(往常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当重申主语且主语指人)+其余部分。15.【分析】【剖析】句意：假如我们昨天追上飞机的话，此刻我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。依据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had+v-ed。应选A。【评论】考察虚构语气，此题波及表示与过去事实相反的条件句的虚构。二、完形填空16.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，作者以前担当过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反省，不断的训练和鼓舞队员，最后居然博得州里最强的敌手。作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依赖自己的努力才能成为赢家。⑴考察名词。A.luck“运幸”；B.tests测“试”；C.efforts努“力”；D.nature自“然”。依据上文“Nooneisbornawinner.没”有人天生就是赢家，依据知识可知，只有依赖自己的努力才能成为赢家。应选C。⑵考察名词。A.experiment“验实”；B.experience经“历”；C.visit参“观”；D.show“显现”。依据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。应选B。⑶考察动词。A.operating操“作”；B.editing编“辑”；C.consulting咨“询”；D.coaching“指导”。依据下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知”，作者在一所学校担当总教练工作。应选D。⑷考察形容词。A.successful成“功的”；B.excellent杰“出的”；C.strong强“壮的”；D.new“新的”。依据上文“Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteam中的oldteam提示”可知，春天训练结束时，学校新老队伍抗衡是一个传统。应选D。⑸考察动词短语。A.cheerfor为“喝彩”；B.preparefor为“准备”；C.helpwith帮“助某人做”；D.finishwith结束“于；和.隔离关系”。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。应选B。⑹考察动词。A.believe相“信”；B.agree“赞同”；C.describe描“述”；D.regret后“悔”。依据上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，”作者不可以相信会碰到这样的状况。应选A。⑺考察动词。A.realize意“识到”；B.claim“称宣”；C.permit允“许”；D.demand“要求“。我开始意识到我的队或许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。cometorealize固定短语，“开始意识到“，应选A。⑻考察动词短语。A.reactingto对“起反响”；B.lookingfor寻“找”；C.dependingon“依赖”；D.caringabout“关怀”。但他们都在依赖我。应选C。⑼考察名词。A.decision决“定”；B.attitude态“度”；C.conclusion结“论”；D.intention意“图”。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。应选B。⑽考察名词。A.pride自“豪，自尊心”；B.culture文“化”；C.fortune幸“运”；D.relationship关“系”。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们成立一点自尊心。应选A。⑾考察名词。A.leaders领“导”；B.partners伙“伴”；C.winners“获胜者”；D.learners学“习者”。依据下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandthem.”及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。以应选C。⑿考察名词。A.reward“酬劳”；B.vacations假“期”；C.health“健康”；D.honor“荣誉”。依据Thatsummer可知，当其余队队员享受着他们假期的时候。应选B。⒀考察动词。A.risked冒“险”；B.missed“错过”；C.considered考“虑”；D.practiced练“习”。依据上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.提”示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。应选D。⒁考察名词。A.defeat打“败”；B.decline跌“落”；C.accident事“故”；D.mistake“错误”。依据上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.在春天训”练赛场遭到失败以后。应选A。⒂考察动词。A.relax放“松”；B.improve“提升，改良”；C.expand“扩大”；D.defend“防守”。依据上文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我”们连续在提升。应选⒃考察名词。A.shame“惭愧”；B.burden“负担”；C.victory我们感觉它会是一场成功。应选C。⒄考察名词。A.chances“时机”；B.thrills激“动”；C.concerns

B。胜“利”；D.favor关“心”；D.offers

赞“成”。即便我们输掉比赛，提“供”。依据上文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是”作者一世中最激感人心的一次！应选B。⒅考察动词。A.surprise惊“讶”；B.serve服“务”；C.interest兴“趣”；D.offers提“供”。从此次经历，我意识到领袖的态度怎样能够体现给队里的每个成员。应选D。⒆考察动词。A.encouraged“鼓舞”；B.observed“察观”；C.protected“保护”；D.impressed“影响”。依据Ipushed可知，作者在推进和鼓舞他们。应选A。⒇考察副词。A.honestly诚“实地”；B.individually个“别地”；C.calmly“冷静地”；D.differently不“同地”。依据下文“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，我”帮助他们以不一样的方式对待自己。应选D。【评论】此题考点波及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考察，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系，进行剖析推理，进而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解17.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。⑴考察细节理解。依据FirePreventionInformation部分中的“Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).可”知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和保护全部的校园建筑物防火装备。应选C。⑵考察细节理解。依据FireAlarms部分中的“Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警”系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头构成。应选B。⑶考察细节理解。依据FireDrills部分中的“TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消”防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从近来的紧迫出口走开。应选C。⑷考察细节理解。依据FireExtinguishers部分中的“Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，”误用灭火器会致使罚款。应选A。⑸考察细节理解。依据SmokeDetector部分中的“Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪烁），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.可知，烟雾探测”器能否安全运转，看红灯能否闪烁。应选D。【评论】此题考点波及细节理解题型的考察，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生正确掌握细节信息细节信息，联合题目要求，选出正确答案。18.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，作者和朋友原想观光McNay博物馆，却误将一个个人住所当作McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住所的作者，指出正是由于作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么漂亮。⑴考察细节理解。依据第一段中的“WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.⑵考察细节理解。依据第四段中的“‘MayIhelpyou?

可知，Marian”McNay是一名水彩画家。应选A。’amanasked.‘No’Isaid.‘We'refine.

’

Tourguidesgmynerves.可”知，导游令作者心烦，作者误以为房屋里的男人是位导游。应选D。⑶考察推理判断。依据第四段中的“Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥伺的

),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?大厅的人看起”来都特别爱窥伺的，们有什么问题？，能够推测出，作者当时感觉迷惑不解。应选A。

眼睛不断的好奇的看着我。

他⑷考察推理判断。依据全文可知，作者主要在表达观光误当作McNay博物馆的个人住所上，这才是文章的重心，所以将真实的McNay博物馆表达一带而过。应选D。⑸考察推理判断。依据最后一段中的“Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.可知，在作者未拜访她家以前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么漂亮，进而能够推测出，人们常常对四周的美而不见。应选C。【评论】此题考点波及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考察，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要正确掌握细节信息，并依据上下文进行逻辑推理，进而选出正确答案。19.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，对3D打印技术在食品上的应用获得的进步进行了介绍了，但仍面对着很多方面的挑战。⑴考察推理判断。Foodproduction部分中表达了没有经验的人能够用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和漂亮的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出全部的菜肴和甜点，进而能够推测出3D打印的优势是节俭了做饭的时间和精力。应选B。⑵考察细节理解。依据Sustainability(可连续性）部分中的“Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹调原料).可”知，3D打印机能够使用可重生资料作为食品根源。应选D。⑶考察推理判断。依据Nutrition部分中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.食”品打印能够让花费者打印定制营养的食品，进而能够推测出3D打印出来的食品能够知足个人营养需求。应选B。⑷考察细节理解。依据Challenges部分中的“mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.可知，阻挡”3D打印食品进一步宽泛使用的原由是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不可以应用于3D打印由于很简单坏。应选C。⑸考察要旨粗心。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了3D打印技术在食品上的应用获得了进展，但当前仍面对着很多方面的挑战。所以用标题3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology，应选A。【评论】此题考点波及细节理解，推理判断和要旨粗心三个题型的考察，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕获细节信息的基础上，进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系，进行剖析，推理，归纳和归纳，进而选出正确答案。20.【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，经过此文作者要告诉我们：放慢脚步，用我们全部的感官从不一样的角度来感觉四周世界的巧妙和美好。⑴考察推理判断。依据第二段中的“Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,n