2020年苏教(译林)版高一英语必修4Unit1Advertising-1试卷(含答案)

第第#页（共22页）篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．四．阅读理解BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs-whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans．Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsitebadoo．com，theyallbestillustrate（举例说明）theword"cool".Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis"cool"?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependentmindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm"cool"goesbackto15thcenturyWestAricanphilosophy（哲学）."Cool"relatestoideasofgrace（优雅）underpressure."inAfrica,"hewrites,"coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife."Themodernideaof"cool"developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarII."Postwar‘cool'wasinpartanexpressionofwarweariness…itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,"writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules：AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor"cool"inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelWithoutaCause.Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies（欺凌弱小者）.Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat"cool"wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof"cool"haschangedtoathleticsstars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools."CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica-atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,"writesjournalistJoeSunnen.BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobsarementionedinthefirstparagraphtoA.A.introducethetopicB.drawourattentionC.telluswhattheyhaveincommonD.telluswhatis"coolIfyouwereconsidered"cool"inAfricainthe15thcentury,youB.A．thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajorityB.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC.didn'tobserverulesandauthoritiesD.hadallkindsof"bad"mannersTheheroesinVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDiearelikelytobethosewhoB.A.doverywellintheirstudiesB.areveryskilledatsportsC.aregoodatchessandotherthinkinggamesD.havesupernaturalpowerslikeHarryPotterWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?DA.Itisgenerallyconsidered"cool"tobeindependentmindedandnottofollowthecrowd.B."Cool"wasusedasearlyasthe15thcentury.C.Disobeyingone'sparentsandtheautoritiesisconsidered"cool"amongAmericanyoungpeoplenowadays.D.Gettingthefirstplaceinanexamcanalsobeconsidered"cool".Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?CA.Theoriginoftheword"cool".B.Thekindsofpeoplewhoare"cool".C.Thechangingmeaningoftheword"cool".D.Howtobea"cool"person.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了LadyGaga新语"酷"词，追溯"酷”词的历史.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.第一段BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs-whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.奥巴马，LadyGaga和史蒂夫•乔布斯，他们有什么共同点？当然，他们都是美国人，可知提及到奥巴马、乔布斯.LadyGaga是为引第17页（共22页）出话题.故选A.B.细节理解题.由文中第三、四段"…coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence，andlife."可知如果你在15世纪被认为是非洲的"酷"，那你对生活有一种平静而安静的态度.故选B.B.细节理解题.由文中第七段"…studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom."可知VarsityBlues和JohnTucker的英雄们很可能是那些擅长运动的人.故选B.D.推理判断题.由文中可以看出，在考试中获得第一名并未被认为"cool",故D项不正确.故选D.C.主旨大意题.文章介绍Y"cool"一词在不同时代不同的含义.故选C.【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.27.Ambitionisanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot.Ifwehaven'tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandothers'benefit. Wemustcontinuallywanttobebetterthanweare.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthroughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents；wedon'ttrytocontrolthem.Ambition, however,canhaveseveraldefects.Firstofall,itcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Ourcareermasterscanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven'ttheabilitytodealwithpeopleandwouldmakegoodbusinessmen.Werefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill-foundedambitionhascausedus!Secondly,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butwhatdamagewehavecausedtoourselvesintheprocess!Weareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutaparticularexamination. Andweprobablywon'tmakegoodscientists. Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies.Thirdly,ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,第18页（共22页）ormembershipofsomecircles．Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughpossessionsoftheseartificialsignsofworth．Fourthly,ourambitionmaybeself-centered.Insteadofdirectingsomeofourambitiontowardscommunityimprovementwemayexploitmembersofthecommunityintheinterestsofself-advancements.Inlaterlifewemaybeambitiousforthesuccessofourchildrenbutweregardthissuccessasonlyafurthermarkofourownsuccess.Ambitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividuals-necessaryfortheirownimprovementandfortheimprovementofthecommunityinwhichtheylive.But，likeallblindforces，itmustbedirectedifitisnottocausedisaster.Itmustbetightlycontrolledbytheheadandtheheart.Otherwiseambitionmaydemandtoohighapriceintermsofhumanqualities.Title AmbitionMeritWithanambitioninourheart，we'realwaystryingourbesttouseourtalentto(1) improve ourselves，thus(2)benefitingourselvesandothers.ImperfectionUnrealisticambitionmay(3) stop/prevent/keepusfromseeingthelimitsofourownabilities.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim，andwelackthebreadth

ofviewwhichisa(4) necessity/must for(5) greatersuccess.Ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessaims，whichleadustothe

waytobuildupour(6)reputation/fame throughpossessionsofartificialsignsofworth.Ourambitionmaymakeusamongthose(7)selfish/self-centeredpeoplewhogaintheirinterestsbysacrificing(8)一others'.(9) ConclusionAmbitionisagoodservantbutabad(10)master.Therefore，wemusttrytodirectitinaproperway.【分析】文章介绍理想和抱负是我们必须的东西，可以让我们提高自我，但是不恰当的抱负会对我们有消极的影响，我们要适当地使用它.第19页(共22页)【解答(1)improve.考查句意理解.根据第一段的句子Wemustcontinuallywanttobebetterthanweare.可知，有了决心我们会不断改善自己.故填improve.benefiting.考查词形转换.根据第一段的句子Ifwehaven'tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandothers'benefit.可知，有决心可以让我们自己的他人受益.故填benefiting.stop/prevent/keep.考查句意理解.根据第二段的句子Firstofall,itcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,可知，不现实的理想会阻止我们看见自己能力的局限.stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事.necessity/must.考查词性转换.根据第三段的句子Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies.可知，我们将注意力专注于狭窄的目标，缺少更大成功必须的思维宽度.greater.考查句意理解.根据第三段的句子Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies.可知，我们将注意力专注于狭窄的目标，缺少更大成功必须的思维宽度.reputation/fame.考查句意理解.根据第四段的句子Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughpossessionsoftheseartificialsignsofworth.可知，我们的理想会受限于没有生命的目标,通过获得虚假的价值建立我们的名声.selfish/self-centered考查原词重现.根据第五段的ourambitionmaybeself-centered.可知,我们的理想让我们成为自私的/自我为中心的人.others'考查句意理解题.根据第五段的句子wemayexploitmembersofthecommunityintheinterestsofself-advancements我们的理想让我们成为自私的/自我为中心的人，通过牺牲他人的利益获得自己的利益.故填others'.Conclusion.归纳题.根据右边的句子可知这是对文章的归纳.故填Conclusion.master.考查句意理解.题干中说Ambitionisagoodservant,但是后面的"but"又转折了，说明后面的空格需要填与servant相对的词，就是master了.也就是理想是一个好的仆人，但是一个坏的主人.【点评】本题为任务型阅读填空,首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后仔细阅读表格,了解文章的框架,给寻找信息找到依据,根据每个题目在文中找到相应的信息句,判断这个空需要的词性和词形.五.语法填空28.(1) Anadcampaignisaplannedprogrammeofadvertisementsusingvariouskindsofadsto第20页(共22页)reachacertainaudience．Inanadcampaignyoumayneedtousedifferentkindsofmedia， (2)includingposters,newspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.Herearesometips(3)onbuildingasuccessfuladcampaign.Firstly,youshouldexplore(4)whatyouraudiencealreadythinks.(5)Secondly，it'simportanttofigure(6)outexactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudience.Trytogetthemreact(7)inacertainway.Thirdly,youmustdecidewhatapproachyouwanttousetogetyourideasacross(8)toyouraudience.【分析】文章介绍广告是使用各种媒介向目标观众推销产品或服务,文章介绍了几个建议关于怎么创建成功广告的活动.【解答(1)An.考查冠词.这里是泛指"一个广告"用不定冠词，ad是元音音素开头的单词.故填An.(2)including.考查介词.句意：在广告活动中,你可能需要使用不同的媒体,包括海报、报纸、杂志、收音机和电视.including是介词"包括".on.考查介词.句意：这里有一个创建成功广告的活动.tips和on搭配，表示关于.what.考查宾语从句.explore后面接宾语从句，细节中缺少宾语，用what引导.Secondly.考查副词.和上文的Firstly一致，用secondly.out.考查动词短语.figureout为固定短语，意为"弄清楚".in.考查介词短语.inacertainway以某种方式.to.考查介词.使用固定短语getsthacrosstosb将某事传达给某人.【点评】本题为语法填空阅读理解.通读全文,了解大意思,判断每句话含义和结构,确定需要填写的词义和词性,有需要还要变化形式.29.IwasborninatowncalledBlackburn,inthenorthwestofEngland,andlivedtheretillIlefthomeattheageofeighteen.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring(1)the1970s.Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse(2)spoke(speak)Englishwithalocalaccent.Buthomewasverydifferent：welivedinakindof"littleIndia",withahugeextendedfamilyofunclesandaunts.Iremember(3) feeling (feel)partofthisbigthingcalled"family",andaneven(4) bigger (big)thingcalled"India".Isupposemyfamily(5) really(real)influencedmewhileIwasgrowingup.TheyusedtotalkaboutIndiaas"home"-even(6)though/if atthattimeIhadneverbeenthere!Tome,itdoesn'tseematallstrangetogrowupaspartoftwocultures.Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesis