服装专业英语教案

装专业英语Chapter1TheIntroductionofClothingLesson1ClothingWordsandPhrases:clothing服装，服饰，衣服runway 时装天桥garment衣服，服装functional机能的，功能的wear服装，衣服，穿戴物jeans牛仔裤，紧身裤，粗斜纹棉cloth织物，布，衣料布裤fabric织物，面料，布T-shirtT恤衫，短袖圆领汗衫textile纺织品，织物，纺织原料legs裤脚leather皮革，皮革制品hat帽子style款式，式样，时尚，风度，shoe鞋子格调collection服饰系列；时装展fashionable时髦人物；时尚的览，时装发布会dress礼服，连衣裙ballgown晚会礼服，正规礼服form造型；人体模型fashion-show时装展览，时装表演***fur毛皮drape立体裁剪wrap包裹，围裹fit合身，使合身decorate装饰weave梭织，织法knit针织，针织服装twine合股，搓，交织，缠绕fiber纤维powerloom动力织布机Scottishkilt苏格兰褶裥短裙Javanesesarong爪哇纱笼围裙pin大头针，别针belt皮带，腰带，肩带uncut不裁剪的，未经裁剪的gusset三角形衬料chemise直筒连衣裙，女式无袖衬衣remnant剩余，零料waste废料，废纱quilt被子；绗缝（v）Lesson2FunctionsofClothingWordsandPhrases:gender性别jersey 紧身运动套衫；平针织物accessory服饰品，配件，辅助设备pad衬垫，肩垫trend时尚，流行，趋势professionalbuyer专业采购员，专业买手jerseysuit针织套装sweater运动衫；针织套衫；毛衣clochehat钟形女帽pants裤子，长裤sportswear便装；运动服装elaborate精致的，精巧的aesthetic美学地，审美的，有美感的stay滚边，窄带slim细长的，苗条的fashionability时尚，流行femininity女性气质，女人味collar衣领，上领cuff袖口rawmaterial原材料man-made人造的，合成的tortoiseshell龟甲，玳瑁tailoredsuit西式套装，精做西装trousers裤子，长裤（英式）look风貌，风格；款式，外表，姿态PoorLook贫穷装，破旧型款式ChapterChapter2MaterialsforClothingLesson3Fibersblend混合WordsandPhrases:comb梳；梳理（v）twist捻，拧，编织yarn纱，纱线cultivatedsilk家蚕丝moth蛾，蛀虫cocoon茧，蚕茧flax亚麻，麻布handle手感staple主要产品，原材料syntheticfiber合成纤维cellulosicfiber纤维素纤维filament长丝reconstituted再生的，再造的woodpulp木纸浆spinning纺纱rayonviscose粘胶人造丝artificialsilk人造丝acetate醋酸lyocell天丝，莱塞尔纤维nylon尼龙，酰胺纤维polyester聚酯acrylic丙烯酸的spinneret吐丝器，喷丝头bulk蓬松度stiffness硬挺度，硬挺性resistbending抗弯曲resilience回弹，回弹性能cross-like十字形的Y-shapedY形的bean-shaped豆圆形的easycare免烫，洗可穿durability耐久性，耐用性saw-tooth锯齿形的cottongin轧棉机，轧花机spandex弹力纤维stretch弹力，弹性，松紧matte暗淡色调moistureabsorbency吸湿性substitution代替物，替换steamcleaning蒸汽喷洗；蒸汽清洗thermalretention保暖性wrinkle皱褶，折皱stiffhand硬手感iron熨斗，烙铁linen亚麻，亚麻制品drycleaning干洗dry-cleaned干洗Lesson4FabricWordsandPhrases:interlace交织criteria标准stability稳定性embroider刺绣braid编织物，滚带，辫子pile绒毛，绒头pilefabric绒毛织物，起绒织物，植绒织物backing衬里，底布，背衬bias斜裁，斜纹路，斜条crossway斜纹，交叉pattern纸样，裁剪样板；花纹组织；图案piece衣片，裁片mark标记，符号grainline经向线，经向标志classic经典的，传统（服装）hand-crafted手工制作的non-woven非织物，无纺的felt毛毯，毡interlining衣服衬里weft纬纱，纬向warp经纱，经向horizontal水平的，地平线的vertical纵向的，垂直的，直立的chequered格子花纹的，方格图案的twill斜纹布，斜纹图案herringbonestructure人字形结构jacquard提花织物，提花机satin缎子，绸缎rib罗纹velvet经绒，丝绒，天鹅绒velveteen纬绒，棉绒，平绒double-face双面的cloque泡泡纱shrink收缩，缩水quiltedeffect绗缝效果blister起泡matelasse马特拉塞凸纹布weft-knittedfabric纬编针织物warp-knittedfabric经编针织物interlock双罗纹，联锁，使连接loop毛圈，线环loopfabric毛巾织物，毛圈织物flexible弯曲的，弹力的tension拉力，张力shaped成型的fashionedknittingmachine成型针织机inlay镶嵌，嵌入intarsia嵌花，镶嵌装饰lingerie女式内衣openwork网眼式，网状织物net网眼织物fleece羊毛，似羊毛物，羊毛标签terrycloths毛圈织物corduroy灯芯绒laminates粘合布，多层布flockedfabric植绒织物finish织物整理，后整理washing洗涤pressing熨烫，压呢，烫衣tactile手感，触感novel新奇的，新颖的permanent永久的temporary暂时的whitedye增白，加白cellulose纤维素cutting裁剪bleach漂白，褪色nappedfabric起绒面料rough布面毛糙的back（织物）背面smooth光滑的，滑爽的fleecy蓬松的，羊毛似的cropping剪除，剪去stripe条纹，条子singe烧去（布匹的）茸毛heat-setting热定型calendar轧光整理coating涂层，上胶glaze上光，极光；光泽，色泽thermoplastic热塑性；热塑性塑engrave雕刻，刻印料pluck拔毛，拉毛weather-wear风雨衣nap衣料起毛waterproofing防水，绝湿lay铺料flameproofing抗燃，阻燃，防bottom （织物）底色；（衣服）火下摆，下装Lesson5FabricPerformanceWordsandPhrases:comfort舒适性easeofcare易护理性shaperetention保形性abrasionresistance抗磨损性colorfastness染色坚牢度tensilestrength抗张强度canvas帆布sheer透明薄织物；透明薄纱open-weave稀薄组织spring反弹，弹回resiliency弹性，跳回crush压皱，揉皱flatten拉平rub （织物的）擦伤痕pill起球fade褪色；凋谢chlorine氯denim斜纹粗棉布，牛仔布madras马德拉斯狭条衬衫布plaid方格布，方格呢；格子花纹bleed （印染等）渗色wickingability吸附能力stretchability拉伸性能perspiration汗；出汗terrycloth （毛巾，围巾等）两端留有绒穗的物品breathability透气性penetrate 穿透，透过rubberboots橡胶靴，橡胶长筒靴raincoat雨衣arm袖子swimsuit女游泳衣airvents透气孔skipants滑雪裤ironing熨烫folding折叠handwash手洗washability可洗性stainandspotresistance防沾污性upholstery室（车）内装饰wrinkle-resistant防皱处理，耐褶皱性wrinkleresistancy抗皱性，抗皱处理rayon人造丝织物，人造丝durablepress耐久压烫width幅宽bulkiness蓬松性，蓬松度light-weight轻量medium-weight中厚heavy-weight厚重tweed粗花呢technologist工艺师hardwear经穿，耐磨swatch小块样布；样品，样本lamination粘合衬interweave交织，混合reversible双面织物weatherproof防风雨的Lesson6FindingsandTrimsWordsandPhrases:fingdings服装附件shellfabric面料interlining衣服衬里interfacing粘合衬stiffen使硬buttonhole扣眼Silesia西里西亚里子布mill缩绒，缩呢staytape定位带，胸衬条，牵条pocketmouth袋口wadding填絮，软填料，衬垫shoulderpads垫肩，肩衬，护肩thickness厚度，密度spongerubber橡胶海绵，泡沫橡胶Glissade格里萨特里子布over-garment大衣，罩袍slippery手感滑的，易脱落的slip活络里子，女式长衬裙machinecottonandsilk缝纫机用棉线，丝线reel线轴cop纺锤状线团bastingcotton粗缝棉线，绗缝棉线button-holetwist锁钮孔线hanksilk丝线团zipper拉链fastener紧固件slidetab拉链头子，拉链滑块button纽扣slit缝，裂口；开衩（V）hooksandeyes钩眼扣子；风钩threadloop线环snap按钮，钩扣cord线绳，滚条linenthread麻线elastic松紧带；弹性织物stretchable有弹性的tape狭幅织物，狭带；牵条，贴边label标签，商标lineartrim线形饰边ribbon丝带，缎带，饰带passementerie边饰，金银线镶边fringe毛边，流苏tassel穗，流苏lace网眼织物，网眼花边，蕾丝airy透气的buckle扣子，带扣 trademark商标，牌号clip别针，首饰别针 embroiderer绣花机；绣花工toggle套环，套索扣 Chinesefrog中国盘扣ligne莱尼（纽扣规格：1莱尼=0.633毫米）FashionDesignLesson7Texture,fabricpatternsandcolorWordsandPhrases:texture织物组织；肌理，纹理 silhouette轮廓hand手感 two-dimensional二维的，平面的craft手艺，手工；手工艺品行业shiny发光的，有光泽的snugly舒适地，紧密地，整洁干净地crepe绉绸；绉布low-luster光泽暗淡的，无光泽camouflage伪装，掩饰，保护色，迷彩dye颜料，染料；染色neutral中性色darkcolor深色，暗色crisp挺括，挺爽spongy海绵状的lofty蓬松的，弹性outerwear外衣，外套，户外穿服装intrinsiccharacteristic内在特性geometrics几何图形flora花卉，植物border边纹，镶边，滚边light淡色，浅色；光泽dark暗色，深色overall宽大罩衫，工作罩衣motif基调，基本图案，基本色调hipline臀围线waistline腰围线，腰节线chevron山形，人字形；波浪形prints印花，印花布scale比例；比例尺；等级；样卡hue色相chroma纯度；色度saturation色度；纯度；饱和度dusty灰暗的，不明朗的gray-blue灰蓝色value明度tint色泽，色彩；淡色shade色调，明暗程度professional 自由职业者，专家expert专家，内行，能手interrelationship相互关系consumer消费者hautecouture高级女式时装toile试穿服装，样衣calico平布，白布，印花布，棉布couturier时髦女服商店，时髦女服商/女设计师model时装模特，商品模特；型号；模型sketch草图，速写10Lesson8BasicprinciplesofdesignWordsandPhrases:proportion比例contour轮廓，外形：略图height身高waist腰部bodice上衣片，大身，女装紧身上衣，紧身胸衣shoulder肩宽，肩flatter（画像等）美于（真人或实物）ratio比；比例junior少年，瘦小的女服尺寸，少女型empirewaist帝国式腰线（高腰节）exaggerate夸大，夸张heavyset体格魁伟的balance平衡appealing吸引力off-center偏离中心的on-center居中opening开襟paddedshoulders垫肩militarysuit军装fullskirt宽裙，喇叭长裙clinging紧身的，贴身的knittop针织上衣oversize特大型，特大尺寸，尺寸过大line型，款式；线条，轮廓；系列；衬里visualillusion视错觉，错视princessseams公主线strapless无吊带，无肩带asymmetrical不对称的unity协调，统1111fad流行一时的服装；流行快潮;一时风尚popular流行的，普及的mauve紫红色的；淡紫色的chartreuse鲜嫩的黄绿色earthshoe大地鞋rhinestone人造钻石jewelry首饰，珠宝饰物miniskirt超短裙，迷你裙paratrooperpant伞兵裤punk-rock朋克一摇滚safari猎装；淡土黄色A-lineA字形线条，A型造型set-in装袖，另外缝上的kimono和服；连袖；和服式女晨衣raglan插肩，插肩袖；插肩袖大衣jacketblazer运动夹克cardigansweater卡蒂冈毛衫，开襟式毛衫tailored定做的，合身的，精做的minkcoat貂皮大衣pendulum钟摆swing曲线形轮廓button-downshirt（前开襟纽扣的）传统衬衫skinny消瘦的；细窄的V-neckV形领Lesson9WhatdoWordsandPhrases:specialize专门从事，专门研究menswear男月艮women-wear女式服装children-wear童装tailoring缝制，裁剪业；裁缝工艺，成衣工艺casual-wear便服，轻便装knitwear针织品，针织衣物jersey-wear针织物；弹力针织物lingerie妇女贴身内衣occasion-wear应时服装；特定场合服装fashiondesignersdoclub-wear俱乐部服装，娱乐服饰evening-wear晚礼月艮nightwear晚服，夜间家常服millinery女帽，妇女头饰，女帽制造商footwear鞋袜（统称）；鞋类（总称）taste风格，审美力organicfiber有机纤维limitededition限量版，限量发 extraordinarily非凡，特别，使行的 人惊奇artcritic艺术批评家12modernity现代性，现代状态theatrical夸张的，戏剧性的clothe给穿衣，盖上artwork插图，艺术作品color-block色块popart通俗艺术，波普艺术Surrealist-inspired超现实主义灵感来源的Lesson10TheEvolutionofFashionWordsandPhrases:high-priced高档价格outfit服装，全套服装trendsetter （服装式样）创新人coverage新闻报导glossy有光泽的windowdisplay橱窗展示，橱窗陈列specialtystore专卖店retailer零售商pleatedtrousers有褶裤slightly苗条地，瘦长地taper锥形的；使成锥形cuffed翻边的，折边的promotional促销的，推销的budget预算，安排knockoff翻制设计，翻印本minimize最小化popularity流行，普及fabrication制造，生产massmerchandiser超级市场discounter折扣商店salerack展销，促销jobber批发，批发商fashioncycle时装界saturate渗透，充满，饱和fashioncurve流行的周期曲线1313announce发布，预告，宣布forecaster预测者signal信号，暗号，标志advertisingagency广告公司consumer-productcompany^消费产品公司corporation公司，企业pipeline流水线consultant顾问supplychain供应链timeline时间轴executive执行部门，经理主管人员decision-making决策的interview面谈，访问anticipate预期，预料，希望fine-tune微调fragment碎片，片段time-base时间基线，时间坐标strategy战略，策略preference偏爱，喜爱Lesson11ToolstoPredictFashioncompile编辑，搜集（资料）mode （服饰的）式样，风尚，风气，流行fee-based以收费为基础subscription订阅mainstream主流forefront最前部，最前沿streetfashion街头服装，街头服饰fashionist时尚追随者；时装店主periodic周期性的，定期的，循环的Lesson12TheFashion-designProcessWordsandPhrases:privatelabel商店标签；独立设 hand-cut手工裁剪计师标签 closure服装闭合件muslin平纹细布；［美］棉布， vendor厂商，卖家薄纱织物board熨衣垫板flatpattern平面纸样flat平面图，效果图 scale比例；缩尺；比例尺；等samplemaker样衣制作师 级；样卡patternmaker样板师，打样师 specification规格；明细表；产品说明书14assistantdesigner助理设计师costsheets成本核算表salessheets销售报表fashionconsultant时装顾问，服饰顾问wardrobe（个人的）全部服装，行头；衣柜，衣橱customdesigner定制服装设计师dressmaker裁缝工；女服裁缝师fashionillustrator时装画stylizedsketch效果图artisticachievement艺术成就pose造型，姿态makeup化妆；化妆品hairstyle发型，发式Lesson13ModelsWordsandPhrases:tryout试穿，试验supermodel超级模特spectacular公开展示的，展览物adjunct附属物，附件，助手catwalk（舞台等的）天桥photogenic特别上镜的，适合于拍照的modeagency模特介绍所，模特经纪所fair博览会，商品交易会，商品展览会counterpart对手glitz闪光的，眩目的gothicclothing哥特式服装fetish偶像trunkshowfetish偶像Lesson14AccessoryDesignWordsandPhrases:glove手套handbag女用手提包，旅行包scarf围巾，披巾，披肩stocking长袜bowtie蝴蝶结legwarmer暖腿套，护腿15leggings儿童护腿套裤，开裆裤，袜筒necktie领带，领结ascottie阿司阔领带，领巾式领带bolotie保罗领带，饰扣式领带clip-ontie夹式领带necklace项链suspenders背带，吊带tights裤袜，紧身衣裤Islamicheadscarf伊斯兰头巾skullcap无檐便帽，瓜皮帽turban女式头巾，穆斯林头巾semi-preciousgemstone半宝石的ruby红宝石sapphire蓝宝石，人造白宝石emerald翡翠，绿宝石brooch胸针，领针，扣花，胸饰bracelet手镯，腕饰物pierce刺穿，刺破earlobe耳垂belt腰带dinnerjacket小礼服，晚宴夹克礼服purse女用小包，小钱袋tissue薄纱，餐巾纸hairbrush发刷gauntlet长手套，防护手套mitten连指手套sheath鞘，套，外层覆盖物，外包物locket （装有照片或贵重金属纪念品的）项链pendant垂饰，挂件；有垂饰的项链teenagewear少年装bridal婚礼服formal正式的ready-to-wear高级女装成衣fashion-conscious时尚感的well-ventilated透气的stylish时尚的，时髦的16

GarmentconstructionsLesson15PrinciplesofPatternMakingWordsandPhrases:seamline接缝线；沿缝constructionline结构线shape体形，身段dart省道，缝褶semi-fitting半紧身的easyfitting穿着舒适的block原型，裁剪样板ease松份，放松pleat打褶，褶裥godet三角布（用以放宽衣裙下摆），裆布puff尖角布；皱褶；胖褶bell喇叭口；降落伞衣；钟形物tuck横裥，活裥，塔克；打褶，打裥gather褶裥，碎褶；打褶裥cone锥体，锥形peplum腰褶panel嵌条，饰条，布块flap前门襟；袋盖；帽边seamallowances缝头，缝份basicseam基本线，基本缝纫结构线enclosedseam封边缝，止口缝hem贴边，卷边，下摆，脚口折边fray磨损facing挂面，贴条，贴边notch刀口，刀眼；切口；打刀眼foldline折边线，对折线，折叠线toilepattern样衣纸样industrialpattern工业用纸样nettpattern净样pocketplacing袋位pleatline裥位线decorativestitchline装饰辑线punchhole孔位记号；穿孔1717gore衣片，拼块，三角布fullness丰满度rawedge毛边neckline领围线armhole袖窿fish-eyedart鱼眼形省道commercialplacement商业纸样的处理方法placket开口，衣袋yoke过肩，育克，覆肩hipline臀围线rickrack波曲形花边，荷叶边waistdart腰省frenchdart曲线省，刀背缝armscye袖窿Lesson16FlatPattern-makingWordsandPhrases:draft样板，原图，草案cut-and-sew裁剪成型（相对于全fifth-scaleblock1：5纸样成型针织服装成衣法）full-scaleblocks原尺寸，实际over-locker拷边机，包缝机尺寸knittedrib针织罗纹measurement围度，尺寸fully-fashioning全成型的rever翻边，翻领，翻袖tops上装wastage损耗selvedge织边，布边，边缘waistband腰带basicblock原型frontshouldertowaist前肩线bust胸围，胸部至腰线长chest前胸armholedepth袖窿深neck颈部，领部waisttoknee腰线至膝围线长wrist腕，腕部waisttohip腰线至臀围线长ankle踝骨，脚脖waisttofloor腰线至地面长nape颈背，后颈bodyrise裆深rise立挡，直裆sleevelength袖长highankle上踝围sleevelength(jersey)紧身衫袖napetowaist后腰长长Lesson17DrapingWordsandPhrases:muslin平纹细布style-line造型线，款式结构线18

true调整，修形testfit裁剪前的试样true调整，修形testfit裁剪前的试样crosswise横向的baste用长针脚粗缝prototype原型，模型，样板；标样，样品mannequin人体模特，橱窗模特sloper服装尺寸样板single-ply单层billofmaterials材料单replica副本zoomin放大zoomout缩小Lesson18TerminologyandPatternLandmarksWordsandPhrases:centerfrontneck前中领口点centerbackneck后中领口点centerfrontwaist前腰中点centerbackwaist后腰中点centerfrontbustlevel(betweenbustpoints)胸间距sidefront(princess)前公主线sideback(princess)后公主线mid-armholefront前袖窿中mid-armholeback后袖窿中shouldertip肩点shoulderatneck颈肩位armholeridgeorrollline袖窿脊或拨折线platescrew袖板螺丝armholeplate袖板rollerwheels滚轮heightpedal高度踏板frontbodice前衣身backbodice后衣身frontcentralline(FCL)前中心线backcentralline(BCL)后中心线shoulderneckpoint(SNP)侧颈点shoulderpoint(SP)肩点shoulderdart肩省necklaceline(NL)颈围线19frontneckpoint(FNP)前颈窝waistline(WL)腰线占八、、waistdart腰省sleevesewingnotch袖片对位点hipline(HL)臀围线（刀眼）tophipline(THL)上臀线sleevecentralline(SCL)袖中middlehipline(MHL)中臀围线线balancemark对位记号frontpitch前袖窿吻合点crown袖山backpitch后袖窿吻合点crownease袖山吃势armholeline(AL)袖窿弧线crownnotch袖山对位剪口underarmpoint腋点bicep-upperarmgirth上臀围bustpoint（BP）胸高点，乳点elbowline(EL)肘围线bustline(BL)胸围线headsize(HS)头围sideseam(SS)侧缝线kneeline(KL)膝围线increment档差girth周长，围长graderule放码规则，推挡规则lengthgrading经向推挡bulkfabric大货面料widthgrading纬向推挡full-size原尺寸的，实际尺寸的circumferencegrading围度推挡unevengrading不均匀推挡Chapter5SewingLesson19SewingEquipmentsWordsandPhrases:coarse粗的threadclippers纱剪刀fine细的pinkingshears锯齿剪，花边剪thimble（手工缝纫用的）顶针，zig-zag曲折线条，锯齿形，曲折针箍形，人字形beeswax蜂蜡，蜂蜡包seamripper拆线器bent-handle弯把ripout拆除，拆开20

machine-stitched机缝的dressform人体模型架，胸架tapemeasure软尺，带尺，卷尺steamanddryiron蒸汽电熨斗yardstick码尺，直尺ironingboard熨衣板skirtmarker裁裙片样板sleeveboard压袖板，烫袖板tracingwheel插盘；点线轮，描seamroll袖馒头，袖烫垫样手轮tailorsham布馒头，馒头烫垫tracingpaper插图纸pointpresser马凳，烫凳，小烫graphitepaper石磨纸台，小烫板tailor’schalk（裁缝用）划粉needleorvelvetboard（供绒attachment附件毛织物整烫的）针毯烫垫cordingfoot嵌线压脚，滚边压velvet天鹅绒脚pressmitt手套式烫垫pipingfoot滚边压脚presscloth熨烫垫布，熨烫衬布gatheringfoot碎褶压脚scorch烧焦，枯萎shirring多层收皱，抽褶，平行thelockstitchmachine锁式线皱缝迹缝纫机rollerfoot双边固定轮压脚thezigzagmachine锯齿形锁缝suede人造麂皮，小山羊皮，起毛缝纫机，曲折缝缝纫机皮革，绒面革tricotknits经编织物vinyl聚乙烯基织物appliquelace贴饰花边invisiblezipperfoot暗拉链压overcast覆盖，遮盖，包边缝纫脚theover-lockmachine包缝机，narrowhemmerfoot狭卷边压脚拷边机loopturner翻带器》thesafetystitchover-lockspaghettistrap细肩带machine安全线迹包缝机bodkin穿带用的钝针，粗长针；spool线团锥子ribbon带，丝带，缎带，饰带casing抽带管21straight-stitch直线线迹straight-stitch直线线迹stitch针脚，线迹；缝法，缝线monogram字母组合，交织字母over-casting包边，锁边blind-stitching暗针，暗缝线迹mending织补，缝补；修理lockstitch锁式线迹；锁缝bobbin筒管，筒子rotary旋转的，轮转的rim边，缘；轮缘lever杠杆shuttle（缝纫机的）滑梭hosiery男袜，男用针织品microprocessor微处理机computerize给装备计算机Lesson20SewingProcessWordsandPhrases:tackWordsandPhrases:tack粗缝，假缝pierce刺入；刺穿；穿透wrinkle-free不皱的template模板unwrinkled将（皱纹）弄平ply织物层数feeding推布，送料apparatus仪器，装置，器皿，用具stack叠，堆，堆积于jaw夹片，虎钳牙grip夹具，夹子；夹紧，抓住conveyor传播者，运输设备aerodynamic空气动力学的，气体动力学的suction吸入，抽吸remainder剩余物，其余的人，余数convex凸的，凸面的vertex顶点backtack倒回针backstitch回针，倒钩针bastingstitch假缝线迹blanketstitch饰边缝线迹，锁缝线迹buttonholestitch锁眼线迹chainstitch链式线迹cross-stitch十字线迹，人字线迹，十字形刺绣线迹darningstitch织补线迹embroiderystitch绣花线迹hemmingstitch卷边线迹overhandstitch对接缝线迹2222padstitch衬垫线迹，扎缚线迹；扎针，纳针paddingstitchpadstitch衬垫线迹，扎缚线迹；扎针，纳针paddingstitch衬垫线缝，扎缚线缝；扎针，纳针runningstitch初缝线迹，绗缝线迹sailmaker用于帆布和厚皮革的针slipstitch短而松的暗缝线迹；挑针stretchstitch伸缩线迹topstitch正面线迹，面缝线迹，饰缝线迹whipstitch搭缝；锁缝线迹zig-zagstitch曲折线条，锯齿形，曲折形，人字形filling纬纱crochet钩针，钩针编制品；钩编花边lacis方网眼花边crochethook钩针lace-making花边编织knotting编结macrame流苏，花边overlapping重叠，交叠needlepoint刺绣品；针绣patchwork拼缝；拼缝品quilting绗缝beadwork珠绣batikprinting蜡染blockprinting木板印染法silkscreenprinting丝网印sealer保护层seepthrough渗透，渗过painting手绘Lesson21SpecificationWordsandPhrases:defineWordsandPhrases:define定义，规定established建立的，固定的，确定的meaningful意味深长的，很有意义的numeric数字的deviation偏离，偏差property财产，所有权，性质，属性supplier供应商2323purchase买方，购买者masterypurchase买方，购买者mastery精通，掌握sampledimensions样衣尺寸juniortops少年上装assorted分类的，配色的chest胸宽sweep下摆围raglan连肩sleeveopening袖口neckdrop领口深underarm腋下measurebase测量单位Fr.from的缩写HPShips的缩写SHLSR.shoulder的缩写SHLDRWidth肩宽Pt.point的缩写Frt.front的缩写Bk.back的缩写TOL.tolerance的缩写，公差；容限；容许数；宽松度LowTOL下误差HighTOL上误差convey传达，运输，转让format开本，版式，形式，格式clipclip剪去，修剪，剪短understitch暗缝underlap里襟cut-in-one连裁undercollar领里，领下片shank杆，身，柄部self-trimming同料边饰Lesson22EvaluationWordsandPhrases:theoretically理论上figure外形，形状，体形imperfection不完整性，不足;缺点distinctly显然地，明显intended有意的，故意的underlining衬里workmanship手工，工艺via通过 agree-upon达成协议的approval批准，认可，确认24

assemblyline装配线，生产流水 paymentterm支付条款线 license许可证tag标签，标上标签skunumber单品数量reorder翻单，追加订货Lesson23LabelsandHangtagsWordsandPhrases:hangtagWordsandPhrases:hangtag使用说明，飘带式商品标签，吊牌mandatory受委托的，强迫的，强制的blouse衫；上衣；罩衫；宽大短大衣pants长裤，便裤glue胶合affix粘贴descending递降的registration登记trademark商标competition竞争，竞争者countryoforigin原产国，原产地，出产地carerequirement使用须知literally按照字面上地string细绳，绳索voluntary自发的，自愿的logo图形，商标，图样warranty保证（书），根据理由，授权guarantee保证，担保；保证书，保证人adhesive粘合剂adhesive粘合剂sticker 缝纫机；缝纫工peeloff去皮，剥离seal封印，密封，隔离；图记;记号countless无数的，数不尽的top&bottom（织物）上下端centerfold中间折叠ample容量大的mitre45°折角拼缝，斜拼接，斜接缝die刀模on-site现场的scratchy使人发痒的，扎人的hotknife热封刀，热封钳ultra-sonic超音波25

25Tyvek高密度聚乙烯合成纸chopTyvek高密度聚乙烯合成纸chop商标starch浆洗heat-sealed热封的FashionMarketingLesson24TheStructureoftheFashionMarketWordsandPhrases:designerwearWordsandPhrases:designerwear设计师（标名）服装perfume 香料，香水differentiation区别，分化，变异capitalize使资本化，估计的价值announcement公告，发表，告知decentralize分散indicate指出，表现出temptaway诱惑，引诱，拐走luxury奢侈，豪华，奢侈品sake目的，缘故，理由indisputably无可争辩，无可置疑Pret-a-Porter现成的服装，高级女装成衣tier等级simplistic简单化的stratum阶层affluent富人splashout挥霍钱财second-hand用旧的，二手的charity慈善机构industrialize使工业化，实现工masterpattern基本纸样，母板业化compass业化compass达成，完成giant庞大的，巨大的mimic模仿，仿制品layplan铺料pillage起球codedmark编号，记号denote指示，表示jigsawpuzzle拼图玩具one-way一顺的，单向的manual手动的，手工的automate自动作业，使自动化cloth-lay铺料tissuepaper薄纸equivalent同等物，相等物batch批，群，组；成批生产2626colorvariation色差colorvariation色差bandknife带刀straightknife直条裁剪刀multi-layer多层vacuum-com-pressed吸风烫台bundle捆，束，包；捆（v）docket标签，标志，签条assemblyline装配线，生产线machinist机械师，机械修理工blindhemmer暗卷边机supersede代替，接替，更替underpressing缝前熨烫，半成品熨烫Lesson25MerchandisingProcessWordsandPhrases:inventory报表，清单knittops针织上衣denimbottoms粗斜纹劳动布下装，牛仔裤类服装open-to-buy （OTB）进货限额，许购定额allocateto分派，配给guideline指导方针over-purchase溢价购置under-purchase低价购置imperative绝对必要的，不可避免的over-buy溢价购买showroom （样品）陈列室，展览室specialty专长，专业，特点representative代理visualmerchandising展示销售salespeople售货员，店员inventorysoftware资产管理软件real-time实时的，快速的markdown减价商品，削价商品inventorylevel存货水准，库存水平negotiate议定，商定，谈判27

buyback回购，产品返销lime-colored酸橙绿色的point-of-purchase卖点display展览，陈列；展示，陈列（v）midsize中号的，中型的specialist专家，行家sourcingagent采购代理vicepresident副总统（或大学副校长等）imperative必要的，紧急的，极重要的logistics后勤；物流segment部分，份，片，段promotion推广，推销，促销 loyalty忠诚supplementary补充的 enlighten启发，开导Lesson26StandardsWordsandPhrases:instillWordsandPhrases:instill滴注，慢慢地灌输description说明书comparison比较，对照diagram图表definition定义standardization使合标准，使标准化supplier厂商，供应商contractor承包商industrystandard行业标准voluntarystandard自愿执行标准flammability易燃，可燃性infant婴儿，幼童drawstring拉带，细绳mandatorystandard法定标准statute法令，法规participant参力口者placket口袋contributor 贡献者28establish成立，建立，设立；创立；开设，确立procedure过程，步骤程序launder洗［烫］衣dimensionalstability尺寸稳定性waterrepellency拒水性nongovernmental非政府的，非政治的foremost最初的，最先的，第一流的consensus（意见等的）一致contributeto捐献，贡献reliability可靠性，安全性；可信赖性Lesson27CheckingtheWordsandPhrases:update修正，更新qualitymanual质量手册legislation法规environmentalconsideration有关环境方面的考虑watchoutfor密切注意，戒备，提防inspect审查，检查pucker折叠，起皱inconsistent断断续续的，不连贯的seamslippage跳线

enhancement增强，促进，提高competitiveness竞争facilitate使容易，使不费力conformity相似；遵从，顺从assessment评估integrity诚实，正直，廉正accredited可接受的；可信任的，被正式认可的certification证明，保证，鉴定证明书state-of-the-art达到最新技术发展水平的QualityofBulkProductionslight细小的，轻微的self-certification自行认定adhereto坚持，遵守independenttestinglabs独立的测试实验室distributioncentre （口0配送中心qualitycontrol （QC）