人教模块六Unit4Globalwarming语言知识学案

人教模块六 Unit4 Globalwarming语言知识学案

Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionAWarmingup,Reading&Comprehending()vconsumesth.indoingsth. egedtfsensefrssf()……eg:Thechildrenareconsumedwith⑶吃喝饮eg:Sheconsumedabigeabout发生出现vieg:Te短语：comeacross偶然遇见/碰到comeout(太阳结果出来；(花开放；(书)出版comeup(问题被提出；出现到场comeupwith提出；想出comeon加油；快走吧ek回来旧)在记忆中出现2页comebacktolifecometo 介comeintobeingeeethown“Ithappenedthat...”句型。⑶takeplace有有安排含性。⑷occur有时表示按按规律者“产”抽象物(如思想)常“Itoccurstosb.that...”结构。随意n搭配：atrandom随意地胡乱地eg:Shetookabookofftheshelfatrandom.随意任意胡乱的adjeg:Shewasn’tlisteningandmadearandomanswertotheteacher’squestion.4.subscribeto 同意赞订购介notanopinionItendtosubscribeto.3页staytIeIdngr.aquantityofsquantityquantitiesofaquantityof=quantitiesofinlargequantities)eg:Hugequantitiesofoilwerespillingintothesea.(—tendencyn[C]“趋势倾向”)v⑴往往；趋向倾向走向搭配：tendtodosth. 往往做某事ds. 倾向于……趋于……eg:①Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.sssdoe⑵照料护理；招待伺候eg:①Thenursestendthewoundedsoldiersedaey区别：tendency,trend,drift⑴tendency指“向某一方向移在确定趋势中行。另：haveatendencyto/towards……倾向4页d⑶driftgoup的用法⑴上涨；涨价被兴建；被建造eg:Itwasabeautifulplacebeforeallthesenewhouseswentup.⑶爆炸，烧毁eg:Thechemicalfactorywentupinflames.有关go的短语：goagainst对……不利；违反goby(时间)过去，逝去；消失godown下降；下沉；降价；坠落goahead行；好；可以；用吧，干吧goon/along进行；前进；发生gothrough经历；经受；遭到；仔细检查；穿过；浏览goinfor喜欢，喜爱；参加(考试)；应试goover复习；视察gobeyond超出，超过gowithout没有……也行；没有……勉强应付resultin(=leadto)引起，导致 其后跟结果。resultfrom(=liein)起因于，源于 其后跟原因。5页vt&viegIephadoeIeged adjedoeoto(doing)sth.=beagainstdoingsth.eo)eooh( consequentadj.“随之发生作结果”n所以”)⑴[C]后果结果take/suffer/face the consequences (of)承担/遭受/面临(……后果eg:Noonecantellwhattheconsequencesmaybe.⑵[U]eg:Itisofgreatconsequencetome.6页inconsequence=asaconsequencein consequence of……=as a consequence of为……的叙述；说明声明vt搭配： sth./wh-todosth.说明某事state oneselftobe…宣称自己是……that句型：Itisstatedthat…据说……eg:①Hethestatedthatthefirestartedfromthekitchen.[C]状态情况；国家；州邦nisinaof②Wemusttothe区别：e⑴state侧重国权。⑵country侧重国土。⑶nation侧重国民。区别：state,condition,situation⑴state指某时某人/持续时间长。⑵condition指某种具体的原/环境所产生的状态。⑶situationstate,condition同义但可指各种情况，7页[Cnwithin/inrangeof(ofsth.)或outofrange(ofsth.)……)外eg:①Theschooloffersarangeofactivitiesforthestudents.②Severalcarsareavailablewithinthepricerange.⑵ 变化变动排排序v搭配：rangefrom…to介

…从……变化rangebetween…and……和…变化eg:Thepriceofthecoatshererangesfrom200to1200evenif(=eventhough)即使尽管引导让步从句其中n f 从句含有假定性though含有实性多作前提。eg:①Evenifheisloveshim.=Hemaybesheloveshim.②Eventhoughheisloveshim.=Heis8页sheloveshim.pneg:①Keeponuntilgettothefillingstation.②Hekeptonreadinguntildark.区别：keepondoing,keepdoing⑴keepondoing表示动作的反复。⑵keepdoing表示动作的持短语：keepaway使离开keepoff避开，不接近keepback阻止，阻挡扣，留下keepout关在门外不准入内keepup保持，维持keepupwith跟上，不落后赶上看一下vi搭配：glanceat瞥一眼glanceat/over/down/through浏览，粗略地看eg:Hehasnotimetoglanceatthenewspaper.⑵扫视，一瞥n搭配：9页atfirstglancetae)eg:Atfirstglancetheproblemseemeddifficult.eeeeet“瞥表示粗略地或匆匆地。⑵e t表示用愤狠、凶狠或含敌意的光死死盯着。⑶e眼睛。⑷gaeat指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地结果。SectionBLearningaboutLanguage1.onthewhole大体上基本上总的说来asawhole总体上；作为个整体eg:Onthewhole,heisagoodstudent.平均的；普通的平常的adjeg:①Theaverageincomeoftheareais$5,000.②Heisanaveragestudent.般水准；平均数n短语：

10页onaverageupto(the)averageabove/beloveaverageeg:Onaverage,womenlivelongerthanmen.(—exist““v adj.n现”—existingadj.“现”)短语：comeintoexistence开始形成产生bring…intoexistence使……出现/产生inexistence现现有的eg:①She led a happy existence with husband in ②Thelawcameintoexistencein1980.SectionCUsingLanguageonbehalfofsb./onbehalf⑴代表/Kingcan’tbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheonhisbehalf.worryonmybehalf.⑶为帮助某人(=inbehalfof=incollectedmoneyonbehalfofthehomeless.advocate用法⑴拥护；支持；提倡vt搭配： (doing)sth.advocate11页that)eg:Headvocatedreducingmilitaryspending.[Cmitmentn短：

[C]“承诺的事;承诺许诺保证”的用法eg:①Marriageisagreatcommitment.madeacommitmenttohelpandwewill.putupwith(=bear=stand=livewith)容忍忍受put的短：putaway收好放好putforward出意见等)puton穿上上演增加体重等)putdown放下写下镇压putout扑灭熄灭putoff推迟拖延putup张贴挂起供食宿搭起eg:Ican’tputupwithhim.solongas(=aslongas)只要 引导让步状eg:Idon’tassheletmebe搭配：

随便的漫不经心的临时的adj12页becasualabouteg:Heiscasualabout7.circumstancen

[pl]neunder/in no circumstance)eg:UndernocircumstanceshallIleaveein。ts8.contributionn

[C]makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.)eg:e s e t s o e developmentprogram.hfssdoeanf0nn

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adj.13页“使人精力充沛的，使人凉爽的”).搭配：refreshoneself恢复精神refreshsb.with...用……使某人神清气爽memory使记忆犹新，重新唤起记忆eg:Irefreshedwithacupofcoffee.(电脑术语)刷新”eg:I’ve the page a few times and still see comments.turn短语turndown调小；拒绝turnup调大；出现