Module5SectionⅡ课时跟踪检测

Module5SectionII课时跟踪检测第第#页I.单词拼写Iwas（惊恐）outofmymind whenIwatchedthetwohigh-speedtrainscrashingintoeachother.AccordingtoresearchbyLancome,men's（皱纹）appearlaterbut developmorerapidly.Whenyoustop（追逐）the wrongthings,yougivetherightthingsachancetocatchyou..Theimpolitemannerofthatman（使觉得恶心）manypeople.. Whiledreaming,negative（情感）likeangerorfeararemostcommon.JohnF.Kennedy,（谋杀）in 1963,wastopofthelistofasurveywithan85percentapprovalrating.[来源：Z§xx§k.Com]AtthetimehenoticedJacksonhadstopped（呼吸），Murraywasonthe phonetoawaitressinHoustoninsteadoftakingcareofhispatient.Ifthathappens,itwillbeinstriking（对b匕）tothesituation10yearsago,whenonebookwasexportedforevery17imported.F答案：1.terrified2.wrinkles3.chasingdisgusted5.emotions6.murdered7.breathing8.contrastII.单项填空1.Sowe itandequateitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.A.chaseafter B.chaseC.chaseup D.chaseawayr解析：选B。句意：所以我们追求幸福，把它等同于财富和成功，却没有注意到拥有这些的人未必比别人幸福。chase表示“追求”与句意

相符。chaseafter“追捕，追求（某人）”；chaseup“催up“催促”chaseaway“赶跑”2.Thetroublewithlinen（亚麻布）isthatit soeasily.A.wrestles B.swingsC.wriggles D.wrinkles解析：选D。句意：亚麻布的缺点是太容易起褶。wrinkle"（使）起褶皱”，符合句意owrestle“摔跤，扭打”；swing"摆动，摇摆"；wriggle“扭动，蠕动”。[来源：1ZXXK]3. intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired B.Whatrequires[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.Itisrequired D.Itrequires

解析：选Co此处构成“Itis+过去分词+that”句型，其中it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语，谓语动词用被动语态。what不能作形式主语，若选A项，题干可改为Whatisrequiredintheregulationsisthat...f这样what从句为主语从句，that从句作表语从句。4.Themanagerrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisdepartment showingfavortoher.A.inneedofB.becauseofA.inneedofB.becauseofC.forfearof D.regardlessofr?解析：选c。句意：那名经理担心偏袒女儿,因此拒绝女儿在自己的部门工作。inneedof“需要”；becauseof“由于”；forfearof“担心”；regardlessof"不管，不顾”o根据句意,C正确。5.Whilewatchingtheboyfalloffthetalltree,Istoodthere, outofmymind.A.terrifying B.beingterrifiedC.terrified D.havingterrified[来源:1]解析：选c。考查形容词作状语。句意：当 我看到那个男孩从那棵高高的树上掉下来时，我站在那里，简直吓呆了。形容词或形容词短语作状语通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。6.Ithoughtovertheincident,askingmyself howitcouldhavehappened.A.onceagain B.overagainC.nowandagain D.againandagain解析：选D。句意：我认真思考那件事,一再自问究竟是怎么回事oonceagain"再一次（强调一次）”；overagain“再一次，重新”；nowandagain“有时，偶尔”；againandagain“反复地，再三地”o由句意可知D项正确。7.Ihaveno totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal B.commentC・idea D.objection解析：选Do句意：只要花费不是太多,我就不反对这个计划。refusal“拒绝”；comment“批评”；idea“想法”；objection“反对”。根据句意，objection符合题意。8.Ourschoolrulestatesthatnostudentshallbe,unless byaguardian,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.A.wasaccompaniedB.accompanyingC.accompanied D.beingaccompanied解析：选c。句意：我们的校规规定除非有监护人陪同，否则白天期间任何学生不得从学校外出。unless后面省略了(heis)，从句意来看应是“由 陪伴”故用过去分词accompaniedo9.Hewantstoinventapairofspecialshoes electricitywitheverystephetakes.A.usedtomaking B.getusedtomakingC.areusedtomake D.usedtomake解析：选D。句意：他想发明一双特殊的鞋,每走一步都可以用它来发电。usedtomakeelectricity…为过去分词短语,在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句:whichareusedtomakeelectricity…。答案：D10.Idaren'ttellyouwhathedid, heshouldbeangrywithme.A.forfearof B.forfearthatC.feared D.fearing解析：选B。句意：我不敢告诉你他所做的事，唯恐他会对我发火oforfearthat"以免，唯恐”,that从句常用虚拟语气，符合题意。III.阅读理解山东、天津专用AHumancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreserveheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages，arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebone

marrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Thisisexpectedtoberroneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedented（前所未有的）advancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitbegin.一语篇解嘉这篇文章主要讲述了人类克隆技hi术对于心脏病,不孕不育,白血病以及遗传疾病hi术对于心脏病,不孕不育,白血病以及遗传疾病等方面预防和治疗的美好前景。一一_I^Heaft"attackscahbetfeated"with_humancloningtechnologyby A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheartB.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedonegivingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicinesrepairingtheheartwithclonedheartcellsfromhealthyones解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged…”可知f答案为D项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword66infertile"(Paragraph2)mostprobablymean?A.Unabletogivebirthtoachild.B.Withphysicalandemotionalproblems.C.Shortoftimeandmoney.D.Separatedfromeachotherforlong.r解析：选A。词义猜测题。通过第二段“Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechild.”以及“Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren”可知 infertile是不孕不育之意。3.Accordingtothetext,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein .A.thetreatmentofheartattacks［来源:学&科&网］B.thebearingofbabiesC.thecureofleukemiaD.thedetectionofgene-relateddiseases解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段第一和第二两句可知C项正确。4.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat .A.ithasbroughtaboutbenefitssofarB.itmaybeoutofhumancontrolpeoplestillknowlittleaboutitpeopleareafraidofsuchtechnology解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后—句“...ifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitbegin.”可知人类克隆技术最大的障碍还是人类对这种技术的恐惧。5.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastpassage?Manypeopleshowtheirfearsofcloning.Cloningtechnologycannotbeusedtocuregene-relateddiseases.Humanbeingscan'tbenefitfromcloningatall.D.Cloningtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicine.解析：选A。推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话可知答案A正确。BAgriculturalscientistsintheUnitedStateshaveputacopyofahumangeneintopigs,sheepandrabbits.Theyreportthatthegeneseemstobeworkinginsomeoftheanimals.Thegenethatthescientistsareusingcontrolstheproductionofthehumangrowthhormone（荷尔蒙）,achemicalnecessaryforgrowth.Theyareusingthehumangenebecauseithasbeenmorecloselystudiedthananyothergrowthgene.Thescientistshopetheirworkwillsomedayresultinfoodanimalsthatgrowfasterandlargerorproducemoremilkoreggs.TheresearchisbeingdonebyscientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvania,theUniversityofWashingtonandtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Thescientistsputcopiesofhumangrowthhormonesintothefertilized（受精的）eggsofthefemaleanimals.Whenbabyanimalswerebornfromtheeggs,thescientistslookedforevidencethatthehumangenehadbecomepartoftheanimal'sgeneticmaterial.Theyexaminedalmost200babypigsandfoundthegenein20ofthem.Theyfounditin28ofmorethan200rabbits,butitwasinonlyoneof73babysheep.Thescientistssaidtheyfoundthehumangrowthchemicalproducedbythegeneinsomeoftheanimals.Itistoosoontoknowiftheanimalswillpassthehumangrowthgeneintotheiryoung,provingthatthegenehasbecomepartoftheirgeneticmaterial.Similarresearchwithmicetwoyearsagoproducedanewkindofmousethatistwotimeslargerthannormal.Thescientistshopethesamethingwillhappenwithfarmanimals.Theysaytheirresearchwillpermitothergenetransplantsthatcangiveanimalsdefenseagainstdiseases,orletthemliveinveryhotorverycoldplaces.Americanfarmersalreadyusechemicalhormonestoincreasethesizeofcattleandtheamountofmilktheyproduce.Buttheyhavetoputthehormonesintothecows.Ifthegenetransplantsarefullysuccessful,thecow'sbodywillproducegrowthhormones.6.Howmanykindsofanimalshavescientistsputcopiesofthehumangeneinto?A.2. B・3.C.4. D.5.解析：选C。细节理解题。第一段第一句提到了pigs,sheepandrabbits三种动物，最后一段提到老鼠。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]7.Whydidthescientistsdosuchresearch?Toprovethatthehumangenehadbecomepartoftheanimal'sgeneticmaterial.Toexpectfoodanimalstogrowfasterandlargerorproducemoremilkoreggs.C.Tofindthehumangrowthchemicalproducedbythegeneinsomeoftheanimals.D.Tofollowthesimilarresearchwithmicecarriedouttwoyearsago.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thescientistshopetheirworkwillsomedayresultinfoodanimalsthatgrowfasterandlargerorproducemoremilkoreggs.”可知科学家们的研究是为了让动物长得更快更大或者以便为人们提供更多的奶和蛋等食物。8.Theunderlinedword"them”inParagraph2refersto .A.thebabypigs B. babyanimalsthescientists D.thebabysheep解析：选A。指代关系题。根据第二段中的“Theyexaminedalmost200babypigsandfoundthegenein20ofthem.”可知科学家们检查了200头小猪，发现它们当中有20头携带这种基因。Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchwithmice?Anewkindofmousewasproduced,whichisdefensiveagainstdiseases.Thehormonesfromthemicewerethenputintothecows.Anewkindofmousewasproduced,whichistwicelargerthannormal.Scientistsfoundthatthemicecanliveinveryhotorverycoldplaces.解析：选Co细节理解题。根据最后一段中

的“…anewkindofmousethatistwotimeslargerthannormal.”可知科学家们已经培育了—种新的是原来两倍大的老鼠。Whichpartofanewspaperdoyouthinkthispassageisprobablytakenfrom?A.Amusement.B.Politics.C.Culture.D.ScienceandA.Amusement.B.Politics.C.Culture.D.Scienceandtechnology.解析:选Do文章是关于将人类生长基因移植到动物体内的研究，因此属于科技类话题。.通用版'陕西专用AHumancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreserveheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages，arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestfor

andperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedented（前所未有的）advancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitbegin.语篇解读：这篇文章主要讲述了人类克隆技hi术对于心脏病,不孕不育,白血病以及遗传疾病hi术对于心脏病,不孕不育,白血病以及遗传疾病等方面预防和治疗的美好前景。1^Heart"attacks'canbetreated"witff'humancloningtechnologyby .A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheartB.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedonegivingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicinesrepairingtheheartwithclonedheartcellsfromhealthyones解析：选Do细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged…”可知，答案为D项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infertile^(Paragraph2)mostprobablymean?A.Unabletogivebirthtoachild.B.Withphysicalandemotionalproblems.C.Shortoftimeandmoney.D.Separatedfromeachotherforlong.[来源:Zxxk.Com]解析：选Ao词义猜测题。通过第二段“Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechild.”以及“Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren”可知infertile是不孕不育之意。[来源:Zxxk.Com]Accordingtothetext,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein .A.thetreatmentofheartattacksB.thebearingofbabiesC.thecureofleukemiaD.thedetectionofgene-relateddiseases解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段第一和第二两句可知C项正确。Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothenlastpassage?[来源:1ZXXK]A.Manypeopleshowtheirfearsofcloning.Cloningtechnologycannotbeusedtocuregene-relateddiseases.Humanbeingscan'tbenefitfromcloningatall.D.Cloningtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicine.解析：选A。推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话可知答案A正确。BAgriculturalscientistsintheUnitedStateshaveputacopyofahumangeneintopigs,sheepandrabbits.Theyreportthatthegeneseemstobeworkinginsomeoftheanimals.Thegenethatthescientistsareusingcontrolstheproductionofthehumangrowthhormone（荷尔蒙），achemicalnecessaryforgrowth.Theyareusingthehumangenebecauseithasbeenmorecloselystudiedthananyothergrowthgene.Thescientistshopetheirworkwillsomedayresultinfoodanimalsthatgrowfasterandlargerorproducemoremilkoreggs.TheresearchisbeingdonebyscientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvania,theUniversityofWashingtonandtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Thescientistsputcopiesofhumangrowthhormonesintothefertilized（受精的）eggsofthefemaleanimals.Whenbabyanimalswerebornfromtheeggs,thescientistsrlookedforevidencethatthehumangenehadbecomepartoftheanimal'sgeneticmaterial.Theyexaminedalmost200babypigsandfoundthegenein20ofthem.Theyfounditin28ofmorethan200rabbits,butitwasinonlyoneof73babysheep.Thescientistssaidtheyfoundthehumangrowthchemicalproducedbythegeneinsomeoftheanimals.Itistoosoontoknowiftheanimalswillpassthehumangrowthgeneintotheiryoung,provingthatthegenehasbecomepartoftheirgeneticmaterial.Simi