广东省肇庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

肇庆市中小学教课质量评估2017届高中毕业班第二次一致检测英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因本测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。回答第I卷时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AMasterpainterZhangDaqian(1899-1983)waswellknownforhavingalargenumberoffriendsandstudents.Amongthem,painterLiQiujunwasspecial.TheygottoknoweachotherthroughLi'selderbrother,whowasoneofZhang'sbestfriends.Theyadmiredeachother'sartistictalentandbecameconfidants,whichresultedinaromanticrelationship.In1948,ZhangproducedSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscape,amountain-and-waterinkpaintingfeaturinggongbi(meticulousbrushwork),asagiftforLi's50thbirthday.Ayearlater,Zhangpermanentlydepartedfromthemainland,andtraveledandexhibitedaroundtheworldbeforesettlingdowninTaipeiin1976.Afterleavingthemainland,heoftensaidthathemissedLi,whodiedinShanghaiin1973.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewillbeauctionedinHongKongonOct4.Thepaintingnotonlymarksafriendshipbetweenthetwopainters,butitdeservesspecialattentionbecauseitshowsZhangatthetopofhisgameashesoughttomasterthemountain-and-waterstyle,accordingtoC.K.Cheung,headofSotheby'sChinesepaintingdepartment.Sotheby'swillauctiontheworkatitsmajorautumnsale,whichrunsfromOct1to5.Cheungsaysthepainting'scompositionandZhang'sattentiontodetailsreflecthisincorporationoftraditionaltouches,especiallyfromSongDynasty(960-1279)paintings,whilealsodevelopinghisownstyle.21.Theunderlinedword“confidants”inparagraph3probablymeans____.22.HowoldwasLiQiujunwhenshedied?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewasoriginallyagiftforLi's50thbirthday.ZhangDaqianpermanentlydepartedfromthemainlandin1949.Sotheby'swillauctionSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapeinHongKong.LiQiujun'selderbrotherwasalsooneofZhangDaqian'sstudents.BAnewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeople'sbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestyle

but

dieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays."Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,"Horvathsaidinastatement."Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate."Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage."Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,"Horvathsaid,addingthat"thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream."24.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause______.A.theirbiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrateHowwasthestudyconducted?BycollectingandanalyzingdataByinterviewinglotsofpeopleByresearchingpreviousstudiesBystudyingdifferentlifestylesAccordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat______.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrateD.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeallshouldkeephealthylifestyleGeneticistfindsanti-aginginterventionsBiologicalclockpredictslifeexpectancyD.HorvathbuildsanimportantmilestoneCAsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.Gongcheng“oilbymanyfirst-time

tea”visitors

issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”totheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislike

its

bitter

andastringent

（涩的）flavor

whentheytakeasip.“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.LangshanvillageissaidtobethebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermentedtea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedibleoilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaroandfriedbeans.Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctiveflavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.Thevillagersconsume

“oiltea

”

threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshing

food.

“Theteasoupto

usiscoffee

toWesterners”,

saidLin.

“Butitistastier.

”28.Manyfirst-timevisitorsmayfind“oiltea”______whentakingasip.A.popularB.strangeC.addictedD.beneficial29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFengyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheneverexpectedthatshewouldgraduallyaccept“oilteaB.Sheisoneofthereasonswhythespecialteahasbeenpreserved.

”.C.Shethinks

drinking

“oil

tea”

throughout

theyearmakesherlookyounger.Shedrinks“oiltea”threetimeseverydayandconsiderscoffeetastier.30.Whichisthecorrectorderofcooking“oilteaa.pourtheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowlsb.heattheteainanironpotandpoundtheteac.addsalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,etcd.addedibleoilandboiledwatere.filteroffthesolidresiduesA.bdeacB.dbacebeadc31.Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture&EducationB.EntertainmentTravel

”acc

ordingtoLinFengyou?C.acebdD.C.HealthD.DChina'slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence(AI)technologyaccessibletodevelopersandbusinessesaspartofthecompany'slatestmoveintoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.AIsolution"Tianzhi"waslaunchedatacloud-computingsummitheldinBeijingWednesday.Itincludesservicesinthreefields:sensingtechnology,suchasimageandvoiceprocessing,machinelearning,anddeeplearning,anadvancedformofmachinelearning,

said

ZhangYaqin,

CEOof

the

Nasdaq-listed

company,at

the

summit.Developerscanaccessfacialorvoicerecognition,algorithms（演算法）fordataanalysisandprojections,anddeeplearningapplications,Zhangsaid,addingthatthetechnologycouldhelpusersinnovateintheirsectors."Withmoredevicesconnectedtothecloud,enterpriseswillusecloudcomputingandAImorefrequently,"saidWuHequan,anacademicianattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,"OpenAItechnologycanplayabiggerrole."Thecompanyalsorevealedaplantoinvest10billionyuan(1.45billionU.S.dollars)incloudcomputinginthenextfiveyearsandestablishaninnovationcenter,whichwillserve10millionenterprises.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphone?A.BaiduwillfurtherdevelopitslatestAItechnology.B.Baiduhasattracteddevelopers

’andbusinesses

’

attentio

n.C.UserswillbeabletoaccessBaidu’slatestAItechnology.D.AcompanywillmovetoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.33.“Tianzhi”includesservicesinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT_____.sensingtechnologyvoiceprocessingmachinelearningdeeplearningWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphfourprobablymean?It’simportantforAItechnologytobeopen.AItechnologyismoreimportantthanthecloud.Peoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofAItechnology.EnterpriseswillhardlybenefitfromopenAItechnology.WhatisBaidu’snextmoveaccordingtothelastparagraph?Revealaplantoinvestincloudcomputing.Invest10billionyuantoserveenterprises.Getinvestedfromenterprisesinthenextfiveyears.Investincomputingandbuildaninnovationcenter.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.36Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butifyouhaven’texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman--itisusuallyaman--drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn’tknow.37Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime.Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butratherthesensiblethingtodo.38Forexample,youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume（简历）.Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself,itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking.Similarly,whenyoujuststartedanewjob,youoftentofinishaparticulartask,

don’twanttoadmitthatyouhaven’tgottheknowledgesoyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere.Thismayleadtoadiminishing39

（贬斥）ofyouintheeyesoftheboss.Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo.40Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness,butisactuallyquiteacleverthingtodo.What’sworse,youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob.Actuallyspeaking,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.C.Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon’thavetherelevantexperience.D.Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections,hecouldsavelotsoftime.E.However,manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable.F.Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime,energyandmoney.G.Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Irememberquitewelladay17yearsago.Thatday,ourtwinsons,ChadandBrad,__41__theircarandlefthometoattendcollege.Irealizedthatour__42__wouldsoonbecomea“tablefortwo”.__43__,theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends,but__44__,Iknewourfamilylifewouldneverbeexactlythesameagain.Theboyswalkedaroundeachroomto__45__theyhadn’tforgottenanythingtheyandfilleditwithessential__47__items.Ithoughttheymightgotobedhungrythatnight.I__48__mywalletandplacedthelittlebitof__49__Ihadintheirhands.Weallwalked__50__.ChadandBradgavemebig__51__andquicklygotintotheircar.I__52__astheydroveaway.Whentheircarwas__53__,Isatdownonthedrivewayandcried__54__thanIhadcriedinalongtime.MyhusbandRoytriedto__55__me,butIcouldseegriefinhiseyes,aswell.Therearemanyparentswhowould__56__thisperiod.Bittersweetfeelingswillbe__57__whileIcannotexplainthemadequately.Icanstillremember__58__Ifeltwhenwebeganthatnewchapterinourlives.__59__timegoingby,however,RoyandIarenowaccustomedtoourtablefortwoandweenjoyourlivestogether.IhavetoadmitIstillmissourchildrenandtheold__60__wehadtogether.41.A.repairedB.washedC.loadedD.decorated42.A.roomB.gardenC.chairD.table43.A.SoB.YetC.SureD.Therefore44.A.eventhenB.evensoC.eversinceD.everafter45.A.makesureB.lookaroundC.thinkaboutD.sortout46.A.waterB.drinksC.wineD.medicine47.A.foodB.clothesC.bookD.supply48.A.tidiedB.cleanedC.closedD.emptied49.A.paperB.goodsC.cashD.check50.A.outsideB.indoorsC.forwardD.backward51.A.smilesB.staresC.kissesD.hugs52.A.talkedB.wavedC.ranD.cried53.A.travelingB.rushingC.outoforderD.outofsight54.A.harderB.lighterC.moreheavilyD.morefirmly55.A.delightB.persuadeC.comfortD.help56.A.adventureB.experienceC.lookforD.dependon57.A.absentB.presentC.returningD.concealing58.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how59.A.WithB.AsC.ForD.About60.A.tablesB.housesC.timesD.lives第

II

卷第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分

45分）第二节（共

10小题；每题

1.5分，满分

15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（

1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式。I

’vedreamedofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager.But61_____isn

’teasytogetabookofminepublished.62_____I’vetriedhard,noneofmybookshavebeenpublished.Thisisreally63_____(upset).Thismorning,Ireceivedacallfromapublisherand64_____(tell)onceagainthattherewasnowaymybookwouldbepublished.65_____(feel)sad,Ilefthomeandwenttotheparknearmyapartment.Atthepark,Isatdownonthebenchnearthegrass.WhileIwassittingthere,Isawalittleboyaboutoneandahalfyearsold.Hewasrunningonthegrass,66_____hismothernotfarbehindhim.Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe67_____(free)ofrunningonthegrass.Hethenfellonthegrass,buthequicklygotupandcontinued68_____(run)asfastashecouldagainevenwithoutlookingbackathismother.Hewasstillrunningwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing69_____(happen).Seeingthat,Iwastrulyinspired.I70_____(sudden)realizedthatIshouldn’tgetdiscouragedafterexperiencingfailure.Instead,Ishouldcheerupandkeepontrying.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；．只同意改正10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。I’mWangHong,ainternationalstudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.Duringlastyear’swinterholiday,Igoshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthestreet,wesawseveralbeggarstandingontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthemweredisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople,youngpeopleandevenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIwantedtohelpthem,myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotworthshowingmercytobecausemostthemcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校外教露西女士近期准备回英国家假，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你依据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，通知她有关状况。1、对她的勤劳教课工作表示感谢；2、晚会本周六夜晚6：30开始，估计连续一个小时；3、地址：高三12班教室；4、活动：一同唱英文歌，班长代表全班赠予鲜花和亲手制作的礼品。注意：1.字数100词左右。能够适合增添细节，以使行文更连结。开头和结尾已给出。（不计入总词数）DearLucy,Wehearthatyou’llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholidaysoon.Alltheclasswillmissyouverymuchduringyourabsence!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua2017届高中毕业班第一次一致检测题英语科参照答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解21-23：CBD24-27：DACC28-31：BCAD32-35：CBAD第二节（七选五）36-40：BDCAF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）61it62Though\Although63upsetting64wastold65Feeling66with

67freedom

68torun

69hadhappened70

．suddenly第四部分

写作（共两节，

满分

35分）第一节：短文改错（每题

1分；满分

10分）：I’mWangHong,ainternational

student

ofBeijing

University.

Ihavesomethingtotalkwithanyou.Duringlastyear

’swinterholiday,I

goshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthestreet,

wentwesawseveral

beggarstanding

ontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthembeggarsweredisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople,youngpeopledisabledandevenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIgivingwantedtohelpthem,myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotme删除或改成thatworthshowingmercytobecausemostthemcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?ofhelp第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】DearLucyWehearthatyou’llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholi