牛津译林8BUnit1提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练有答案

牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练（有答案）第一讲UnitlPastandPresent【幽默小故事】AmangoestochurchandstartstalkingtoGod.Hesays:"God,whatisamilliondollarstoyou?"andGodsays:"Apenny",thenthemansays:"God,whatisamillionyearstoyou?"andGodsays:"asecond",thenthemansays:"God,canIhaveapenny?"andGodsays"Inasecond.一、基础精梳理词汇复习1.pastn.过去；往事—__ （反义词）目前，现在 2.marriedadj,已婚的—— （动词）be/getmarried sb3.wifen,妻子一 _（复数） 4.pollutionn.污染— （动词）5.factoryn.工厂— （复数） 6.impossibleadj.不可能的—— （反义词）7.northernadj.北方的一 （名词）8.recentlyadv,最近— ―（形容词）9.communicatevi.&vt.交流，交际— （名词）10.exactlyadv,正是— （形容词）答案：1.presentnow2.marryto/munication10.exact短语复习1.过去常常；曾经 2.在......的北部 3.结婚 4.把……变成…… 5.在某种程度上 6.像以前一样经常 7.感到有点儿孤独— 8.不时，有时，偶尔 9.一生 ― 10.下象棋 11.采访某人 12.中国的历史 13.保持联系 14.习惯于，适应于 15.变化很大 ― 16.享受舒适的生活 17.搬家 18.往河里排放废物 __^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-19.改善这种情况 20.出国 答案：1.usedto 2.inthenorthof・・・3.getmarried4.change・・・into・・.5.insomeways6.asoftenasusual7.feelabitlonely8.fromtimetotime9.allone,slife10.playchess11.haveaninterviewwithsb12.thehistoryofChina13.keepintouch14.beusedto15.changealot16.enjoycomfortablelife17.movehome18.putwasteintotheriver19.improvethissituation20.goabroadovertheyears点巧突破.教材原句：Youusedtosharefoodwithme.【知识链接】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth,被用来做某事【典型题练习】Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedtofunnystoriestouschildren.1/10牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练（有答案）A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk-Isyourfatherateacher?-Well,he.A.usedtoB.likestoC.usedtobeD.wouldbe答案：1.C2.CThereusedtobeacinemaatthecornerofthestreet.反义疑问句)Thereusedtobeacinemaatthecornerofthestreet,wasn’tthere?Thelifewewereusedtohaschanged(change)greatlysince1992.当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe…结构时,疑问部分用wasn’t(weren’t)thereoE.g.:Thereusedtobethreeappletreesintheyard,weren,tthere?Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn’tthere?陈述部分是"therebe”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。E.g.:Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren,tthere?.教材原句：I,velivedheresinceIwasborn.【知识链接】since用法自从……以来与现在完成时或过去完成时连用如：It,sbeenyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuchaslastnight.因为，既然如：Sinceyoucan,tanswerthequestion,perhapswe,dbetterasksomeoneelse.【典型题练习】Goodtoseeyouagain.It,salmostthreeyearswemetlasttime.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.sinceMr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenheusEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案：1.D2.C.教材原句：WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.【知识链接】marry用法vt.marrymarrysb.嫁，娶 marrysb.to...把某人嫁给 adj.marriedbemarriedtosb.(延续性)getmarriedtosb.(短暂性)【典型题练习】-HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.Smith?-Formorethantwentyyears.A.married B.hadmarried C.gotmarried D.beenmarriedDoyouknowwhenyourmotheryourfather?A.willmarry B.marriedwith C.gotmarried D.gotmarriedto答案：1.D2.D.教材原句：NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it,sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.【知识链接】abit/time/way的相关用法2/10牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练(有答案)⑴abit+adj=alittle+adjabitof+n=alittle+nnotabit=notatallnotalittle=very(2)ontime准时intime及时attimes有时allthetime一直innotime立刻，很快atatime一次，每一次atonetime曾经，以前atthesametime同时onceuponatime从前，很久很久以前 haveagoodtimedoing玩得愉快it,stimefor/todosth,到了该做某事的时间了Thereisnotimetodo没有时间做某事⑶insomeways在某些方面alltheway 一路上；至始至终bytheway 顺便说一下inthisway用这种方法intheway挡路loseone,sway迷路noway没门；无论如何不；决不onone,swayto在去的路上【典型题练习】Pleasegivehimsomethingtoeatrightnow.Heisnothungry.A.abitB.atallC./D.alittleWearegoingtobeginourmeetingat8:00.Pleasebehere.Don,tbelate.A.attimesB.intimeC.ontimeD.fromtimetotime答案：1.D2.C教材原句：She’sjustreturnedfromtheUSA.Shewentabroadwithherparents.【知识链接】return和abroad用法returnvi.(from,to)返回，回来；恢复Whenareyoureturninghome/returningtoLondon.Whattimedoesyourwifereturnfromwork?vt.(to)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.注意：return不能与back搭配使用return=giveback【典型题练习】Hehaslivedformanyyears.A.toabroadB.inabroadC.onabroadD.abroadYou,dbetterthesebooksthelibraryassoonaspossible.A.give;backB.return;backC.returnback;toD.return;to答案：1.D2.D二、语法精讲一现在完成时一、现在完成时的定义现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。二、现在完成时的构成.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven,t(hasn,t)+过去分词”。/10

牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练(有答案)3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven't(hasn't).三、现在完成时常用的时间状语：三、现在完成时常用的时间状语：already已经 句中、句末 肯定句just刚刚 句中 肯定句never从来没有 句中 否定句before在这之前 句末 不限yet还，仍 句末 否定句、疑问句ever曾经一一句中一一一般疑问句、肯定句recently最近 句末 不限since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间（Sincetwoyearsago=fortwoyears）sofar（到目前为止），overtheyears（在这些年期间），inthepast/last20years（在过去的20年里）四、动词过去分词规则变化与不规则变化（见课本不规则变化动词表）五、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示一段时间的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。要用，必须将其改为相应的延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：begin（start）-beondie—bedead come/goback,return—bebackleavesw.—beawayfromswfallill（sick,asleep）—beill（sick,asleep）getup—beup come/goout—beoutfinish/end—beoverputon—wearopen—beopenjointheleague/theParty/thearmy—bealeague/aPartymember/asoldierclose—beclosedborrow—keepbuy—have—beamemberoftheleague/theParty—beintheleague/theParty/thearmycatch/getacold—haveacoldstart/begintodosth.—dosthmarry—bemarried；become—bearriveat/insw.getto/e/go/movetosw.—beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere【巩固练习】-youanywherebefore?-Yes,butIcan,trememberwhereI.A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;havesurfedTomtheCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashadHaveyoueverLintong（临潼）toseetheTerraCottaWarriors?陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑A.wenttoB.goneto C.beenin D.beentoIfyouit,youit.A.willlose;mustpayforB.havelost;mustpayforC.lose;shouldpayD.havelost;shouldpay如果你把它弄丢了，你一定要赔偿它。havelost假设已经发生的事情Iwon,tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseImyticket.A.lost B.havelost C.willloseD.didn,tlose4/10牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练（有答案）It,sthefirsttimethatTomhasbeentotheSummerPalace,?A.isn,the B.hasn,theC.hasn,titD.isn,tit答案：1-6BDDBBD陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句部分与主句一致。-Theysaythere,sanewrestaurantnearby.-Yes,anditfornomorethanaweek.A.hasbeenopenB.opensC.isopeningD.isopened-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming答案：7.A8.B三、基础过关一、词汇运用。A.根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式。WhenIwasat(小学的)school,myfatherusuallydrovemetoschool.Thechildren(understand)theywerewrongandsaidsorrytotheirmother.Nanjinghas(tobecomedifferent)alotovertheyears.Thegovernmenthopestoimprovetheliving(状况)ofthefarmers.Wouldyouliketostudy(inaforeigncountry)inthefuture.Itisthreeyearssincewe(mostrecently)meteachotheratDavid,sparty.答案：1.primary2.realized3.changed4.conditions5.abroad6._latelyB.用所给单词正确形式填空。Itsnowsalotinthe(north)partofthecountryinwinter.—Amy(finish)herhomework?—Notyet,shestill(do)itinherroom.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair(pollute)inyourhometown?(add)somesugartoitwillmakethecoffeetastebetter.It,s(possible)forpeopletoliveonthemoonatpresent.She(keep)thepresentsinceherfriend(buy)itforher.Who(repair)thebikeforme?Icanrideitnow.Theboy(visit)themuseumtwice.Sohedoesn'twanttogothereagain.Whatyoudidmakestheproblemmuch(difficult).—Isshe(marry)orshingle?-Yes.HerhusbandisMrGreen.Fatherisnowusedto(get)upearly.Look!TheboattoTaihuisland(return)tothebank,isn'tit?Thebottleisempty.He(drink)allthewater.There(be)manychangesinChinainthepast10years.Sofar,GuoJinming(write)manynewbooks,includingTinyTimes.---Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecall,Jill?---Sorry,I(communicate)withaVIPofmycompany.They'lldowhattheycan(help)thepeopleintrouble.Lookattheboxesbesidethewalls.Theyareusedto(sit).5/10牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练（有答案）Weallknowthattwelvemonths（make）oneyear.makes答案：1.northern2.hasfinishedisdoing3.adding4.pollution5.impossible6.haskeptbought7.hasrepaired8.hasvisited9.moredifficult10.married11.getting12.isreturning13.havedrunk14.havebeen15.haswritten16.wascommunicating17.tohelp18.sit二、句子运用。A.句型转换。IhavefeltabitlonelysinceImovedintothehouse.（对划线部分提问）._How _10ng_haveyoufeltabitlonely?MarymarriedSimonin1999.（改为同义句）.MaryandSimonhavebeenmarriedsince1999.Therewasonceafactoryhere.（改为同义句）Thereusedto_beafactoryhere.Ifinishedtheworkjustnow.（用just改写句子）Ihavejustfinishedthework.He’sneverlateforschool,ishe?（完成反义疑问句）答案：B.翻译。.不管怎样，生活不像以前那么困难了。Anyway,lifeisnotashardasbefore..李明去年出国，我们主要通过电子邮件互相交流。LiMing__wentabroad_lastyear.WemainlyCommunicatewitheachotherbyemail._..政府已经将空地变成了一个剧场。Thegovernmenthasturnedthespaceintoatheatre..过去的几年里，中国发生了很大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainhepastfewyears..你必须经常和你的父母保持联系。 Youmustkeepintouchwithyourparentsoften.三、单项选择。ILook!Ihaveboughtanewcomputer. —Cool!Whereyouit?A.Did;buy B.were;buying C.will;buy D.are;buyingJohn,youthecomputergamesfortwohours.It,sbadforyoureyes.A.played B.haveplayed C.wereplaying D.playIHaven,tyouseenthatfilm?That,sthefunniestoneI,veeverseen!—Really?Whenyouit?A.Have;seenB.were;seeingC.will;seeD.did;seeTherealotofstallsalongthestreet,butnowtheyallmoveout. stall[sto:l]货摊A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.had D.wasWhendidyourfatheryourmother?A.marry B.marryto C.marrywith D.getmarried一WhereisMrGreennow?Ihaven,tseenhimforafewdays.-HetoHong6/10

牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练（有答案）Kong.A.goes B.willgo C.isgoing D.hasgoneITony,yousmoking?—Yes.Drinkingteaismyfavouritenow.A.will;stop B.did;stop C.would;stop D.have;stopped-CanIabookaboutsciencefromyou? —Yes.Butyoucanonlyitforaweek.A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep C.borrow;lend D.keep;borrow“Therearemanytalltreesonoftheroad.” Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?A.bothsides B.eachside C.eitherside D.everysides——Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,noteverything.——,youdidn,tsaythatjustnow.A.but;But B.however;HoweverC.but;HoweverD.however;But—Myfatherbasketball. —Really?Ineversawhimplayit.A.usedtoplay B.usedtoplaying C.isusedtoplayD.usedplaying“WhenIwasinfrontofsomanypeople,Ifeltnervous.”Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?A.abit B.alittle C.alittlebitD.abitofTherewillbeaninterviewthegreatplayerinthehallthisevening.A.to B.with C.at D.forManycollegestudentsforfurtherstudyatpresents.A.gotoabroadB.goabroadC.aregoingtoaboardD.goingaboardA.gotoabroadB.goabroad—He,sflowntoHainanforthewinterholiday,he?-Yes,hewenttherewithhismotheronJanuary15.A.doesn,t B.isn,t C.wasn,t D.hasn,t---Whydidn'tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyou?---Sorry,Itomusicinmybedroom.A.havelistenedB.waslisteningC.listenedD.listenSandyseethefilmwithusbecausesheit.A.doesn't;willseeB.won,t;see C.won,t;hasseenD.won,t;saw—.HewentthereD.hasn—.HewentthereD.hasn,t;YesA.has;No B.has;Yes C.hasn,t;NoTheriverrunsthebeautifulvillage.Itiscleanandquiet.A.cross B.crossingC.passingD.throughTenyearssinceIleftmyhometown.HowImissmyparents!A.haspast B.haspassedC.havepastD.havepassed答案：1-5ABDAA6-10DDADC11-15ADBBD16-20BCBDB四、拓展提升完形填空OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegantorain.1asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm（韵律）oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Icouldn,t2listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspentmychildhoodinmyhometown.7/10牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练（有答案）WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand3,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,I4tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingthe5_raindrops.Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven（天国）inarow,theybecameacurtainmadeupofpearls（珍珠）;whentheraindrops6theground,alotofsmallsprays（水花）willsplash（溅出）andthen7slowly.Ihave8beeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel,“Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;wecomebacktoyoufromtheheaven.”Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesmethinkalotaboutlife.Wearethe9oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace（拥抱）ourearthandstaywithherforever.Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasure（珍惜）it.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe10oflife.inarow连续homesickadj.想家的；思乡病的1.A.SurprisedB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry2.A.standB.stopC.likeD.think3.A.leavesB.animalsC.childrenD.trees4.A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used5.A.fallingB.singingC.dancingD.breaking6.A.seeB.getC.reachD.cover7.A.comeB.disappear（消失）C.causeD.rise8.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom9.A.childrenB.ownerC.friendsD.master10.A.lengthB.meaningC.numberD.quality质量答案：1-5CBDDA6-10CBAAB任务型阅读（每空一词）,It'snormalforkidstodislikeschooloccasionally.Butifyourchildisconsistentlyunhappyaboutgoing,somethingneedstobedone.Herearesomereasonswhykidshateschool---andsomeadvicetoputthembackontheroadtosuccess:WorriesThefearofseparation（分离）islikelytokeepchildrenfromenjoyingschool.Itoftenhappensduringtimesoffamilystressorwhenachildisabouttoenteranewschool.Withyoungerkids,watchhowyousaygood-byethosefirstfewdaysofschool."Haveagreatday,andI'llpickyouupat2:30"ismuchbetterthan"Don'tworry,Icanbehereintenminutesifyouneedme."Teachyourchildrentobreaklargeworkintopiecesandthinkmorepositively（乐观），insteadofthinkingtheywillfail,encouragethemtotrytheirbestintheirlearning.Showyouareproudofthemwhentheytrytheirbest,nomatterwhatgradestheyget.LonelinessSomekidsdislikeschoolbecausetheyhavenofriends.Maybethechildisalwaysalone,Heoftensaysthatheisillsothathewon,thavetogotoschoolorgivesawaythingsofhighvaluetoothersinordertobeliked.8/10牛津译林8BUnitl提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练（有答案）Oftenlonelinessproblemcanbesolvedbyencouragingtheirsocialskills.Youcanteachyourchildtolookconfidentbysmilingandlookingothersintheeyewhenhespeaks.Trytofindsomethingheisgoodatandencouragehisfriendstojoinintheactivity,whichthenletshimshine.Thisgivesthelonelychildaroleofimportanceandhelpshimbuildfriendships.Title:Howto （1）withitifyourchildhatesschoolReason,sforkids’hatingschool （2）LonelinessCausesSeparationHaving （3）friendsSignsNotenjoyingschool*Sayinghedoesn,tfeel （4）*Givingaway （5）ThingstoothersSomeadviceto（6）theproblemsLookingoutforyour （7）ofwordswhensayinggoodbyetokidsEncouragingachildto（8）inhimselforherself.Showingyour （9）intheirefforts*Encouragingtheirsocialskills*Helpingyourchildbuild （10）*Showingtheiradvantages.答案：1.deal2.Worries3.no4.well5.valuable6.solve7.choice/use8.believe9.pride10.friendships首字母填空Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon,ts（1）_thepersonyouaretalkingwith.Thatma