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补全对话一对一教案姓名年级初一学校 总课时 第 课教学课题中考英语补全对话考点集汇,讲解及训练教学目标知识点:初中阶段学习过的句型时态,交际习惯用语。考点:选择型补全对话,填空型补全对话等。能力:,情景对话能力,逻辑思维能力。方法:1.通读对话全文,理清对话发生的时间、地点、人物的身份。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。4.注意空白处的标点,是问号就应填问句,是句号就填陈述句。难点重点难点:句型结构多样、时态多样,话题项目范围广,综合能力强,变化性较大。重点:话题项目,主要集中问候,问路,打电话,介绍人,购物,看医生,天气,假期周末活动,学习,谈论小说、作者、明星等等。课前检查作业完成情况:优口良口中口差口建议 教学过程教学步骤精心组织、激发兴趣、学生主体、教师主导、讲求实效
*V开心一刻(2-3min)课前一问Greetthestudent举局局Stepl.☆开心时刻Tommy:Howisyourlittlebrother,Johnny?Johnny:Heisillinbed.Hehurthimself.Tommy:That'stoobad.Howdidthathappen?Johnny:Weplayedwhocouldleanfurthestoutofthewindow,andhe(2-5min)作业回顾won.Step2.课前一问:交际用语的应用一 .Emma?一Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?A.How’sitgoing B.what’syourmotherB.What’sup D.How’syourmother【解析】题意:what,sup“怎么了”,符合题意,属日常交际用语,(5-8min)互动授课(45min)通过“Ineedhelp”来推测空白处应填whatfsup,形成一段完整的一问一答,“怎么了”一一“我需要帮助”这就是补全对话在语法选择题通常出现的考法,而,情景对话则需要多组连贯的对话,对逻辑及语言转换能力要求较高。Step3.检查上节课作业并进行针对性讲解。
.应答类That,sallright.Itdoesn,tmatter.That’snothing..建议类Youhadbetter...Shallwedo...?Whataboutdoing...?Howaboutdoing...?Whynotdo...?Let’sdosth...OK?Wouldyoulikesome...?.同意类OK.Sure.Certainly.Allright.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.
Iagreewithyou..不同意类Iamafraidnot.Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou..祝愿祝贺类GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Haveagood(nice)time!Congratulationstoyou!HappyTeachers’Day!Happybirthdaytoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!☆知识点二:问话句型.问天气What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?.问时间
What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?.问职业What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?.问价格What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?.问年龄Howoldareyou?What’syourage?.问地址Whatdoyoulive?What’syouraddress?.问姓名What’syourname?
CouldIhaveyourname,please?Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?DoyoumindifIknowyourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?.问词意Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?What’sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?.问单位Wheredoyouwork?Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?.问爱好Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?What’syourhobby?What’syourfavorite?.问感受Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?
.问数量Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?.问人口What,sthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?.问路线Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?.问尺寸Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?.问路程Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
.问日期What’sthedatetoday?.问星期Whatdayisittoday?.问高度Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?Howhighisthemountain?.问宽度Howwideistheriver?.问长度Howlongisthebridge?.问体重What'syourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?.问号码CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What'syourtelephonenumber?【中考选择型对话真题试炼】【2013江西】1.-Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheir
parents.— .Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.Noproblem D.Goodidea【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意:我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。我不同意,他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题十中的instead表示不同意对方观点,因此选B【2013江西】2.—I'mverysorry,Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD. ,Torn.I'llgoandbuyanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Don'tsaythatC.Sure D.Youarekidding.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语句意:“我很抱歉,找不到你最喜欢的CD了。”“没关系,我再去买一张”。根据句意,回答语的开头应该是“没关系”故选A。【2013湖北黄冈】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?— ,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks【答案】C考查情景交际。句意:我能借一下你的照相机吗?当然可以,但是到周六前请还回来。故选B,ofcourse,当然可以。其他的Iamsorry,对不起;certainlynot,当然不;No,thanks,不,谢谢,都不合适。【2013山东潍坊】3.—I’llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.—Great! !A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouagainD.Haveagoodtime【答案】D【解析】考察情景交际的运用。Goodluck意为“祝你好运";Bestwishes意为“最好的祝愿";Gladtoseeyouagain意为“再次见到你很高兴”;Haveagoodtime意为“祝你玩得高兴”。根据句意“下个月我将去法国度假。好极了,祝你玩得高兴!”,所以选择答案D。【2013江苏南京】4.—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysics
competition.— .Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意:一你获得物理竞赛一等奖。一你一定是开玩笑。我出了几个严重的错误。据答句的后句可知应选择答案B。【2013甘肃白银】5.—Sheusedtohavelongstraighthair,butnowshe’sgotshortcurlyhair.—' !A.ThanksB.PeoplesurechangeC.Don’tworryDGoodidea【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意:她过去留着长而直头发,但现在她有短的卷发。人都是变化的,peoplesurechange,人都是会变化的。其他的thanks,谢谢;don't亚。叮,不要担心;goodidea,好主意。☆知识点三:常用分类对话总结1.看病A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A:Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.B:How10nghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eversincethismorning.B:Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
A:No,Ihaven’t.B:CanItakeyourtemperature?A:OK.B:Oh,you,vegotafever.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious.A:WhatshouldIdothen?B:Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A:HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B:Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou'llbeallrightsoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.I'lldoasyousay.Bye!B:Bye!2.打电话J-JimM-MrsReadJ:Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?M:Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,'mafraid.Sheisn'thererightnow.J:CanIleaveamessageforher?M:Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?J:ThisisJimspeaking.M:Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J:Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M:Sure!What’syourtelephonenumber?J:Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M:I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J:Thankyou.Good-bye!M:Bye!3.购物A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A:Whatsizedoyouneed?B:Size38.A:Howaboutthoseones?B:Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A:Yes.Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?A:Sure.B:Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?A:It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.B:Howmucharethey?A:100yuan.B:It'stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A:Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.B:OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.Good-bye!B:Bye!4.问路A:Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B:SorryIdon’tknow.You'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A:Thankyouallthesame.B:Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?C:Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.
Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It'sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.A:Howfarisitfromhere?C:It'sabout30minutes'walk.You'dbettercatchabus.A:WhichbusdoIneed?C:Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A:Thankyouverymuch.C:You'rewelcome5.约定A:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?B:Nothingmuch.A:Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B:Goodidea.A:Howcanwegetthere?B:Bybike.A:Whereshallwemeet?B:Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
A:Whenshallwemeet?B:At8:30.A:Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Let’smakeithalf pastseven.B:OK.A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.6.询问病情A:Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B:Goodmorning.LinLin!A:Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?B:Yes.Heisinhospital.A:What’swrongwithhim?B:Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A:Whathappenedtohimthen?B:Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.
A:I’msorrytohearthatHealwayseatsalotofsweets.B:Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.A:HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?B:Idon’tknow.Let'svisithimafterschool.Ok?A:Ok!7.聊天A:Hello!NicetomeetyouB:Nicetomeetyou,tooA:Whatbadweather,isn'tit?B:Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron.A:MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Certainly.A:Whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfrom...A:You’refromAustralia,aren'tyou?B:Yes.Howdidyouguess?A:Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?B:IwasbornonAugust8,1988
A:Wherewereyouborn?B:IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A:WhydidyoucometoChina?B:BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A:HowdoyoulikeChina?B:Ilikeitverymuch.A:WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?B:Thepeopleandthefood.A:HowisyourChinese?B:MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A:That,sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.8.就餐Waiter:Goodmorning,madam.AandB:Goodmorning.W:Atablefortwo?A:Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?W:OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A:Thankyou.
W:MayItakeyourordernow?A:Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.W:That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime(Afterthemeal)A:Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please.W:certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A:No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?W:Ofcourse.Sir.A:Hereisthemoney.W:Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.9.做客H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-LilyH:Wouldyoulikeadrink?T:Yes,please.H:I’llgetyousometea.T:Canwedoanythingtohelp?H:No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T:Thankyou.
L:Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?H:Oh,doyouhaveto?L:Yes,I'mafraidso.It'sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.H:Don'tleaveanythingbehind.L:Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus,Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.H:I'mhappyyoudid.Bye!10.交通事故A:Excuseme.Whathashappened?B:Acarhitanelectricpole.A:Whendidithappen?B:Abouttenminutesago.A:Hasanyonecalledthepolice?B:Yes,butthepolicehaven'tcome.A:Isanyonehurt?B:Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.A:Hashegonetothehospital?B:No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhe
willgotothehospital.[归纳总结]:本节十章对话,主要针对中考阶段最常出现的对话类型进行的总结,下划线的部分为中考常用句型及用语,学生需要进行对话反复练习,形成良好的语言习惯。【中考填空型补全对话真题及解析】一、补全对话根据对话内容在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子使对话意思完整。A:Hi,Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?B: (1).Sorrytohearthat. (2)?Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweek.(3)?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttothedoctorsyesterdayafternoon.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.(4)?BecauseI’mafraidI’llmissmorelessonsandI’llbeleftbehind.A:Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself.⑸ L
B:Thankyou.【解析】:这是A与Tom之间的对话,属于询问病情类,A问Tom昨天下午怎么没来,从"feverisgone”cough”可知Tom因为感冒发烧咳嗽没来,第一题就填,Ihaveacold.A询问Tom好些了没有,因此第二题答案为“howareyoufeelingnow?'第三题问Tom看医生没有,"haveyoueverseendoctor?'从下文可知,Tom依旧来了学校怕赶不上,所以第四句应为“whydoyoustillcometoschool?"A安慰说不要担心,照顾好自己我会帮你的,最后一空应填“1willhelpyou.“二、补全对话【2011云南昆明】John:UncleSmith,thisisJohnspeaking.rmsorrytocallupsolate,butmayIspeaktoJim?Smith:Jimisout. (1)John:Ok,please.JimandIappliedanadventuretourcompetitionontheInternetaweekago.TodayIwastoldthatwewereaccepted.Smith:Oh,thatmustbedangerous. (2)John:Becausewewanttodosportsandsomethingexciting.Smith:You’dbetternot. (3)John:UncleSmith,don'tworry.Wecantakegoodcareofourselves.Smith:.(4)John:Yes,Weareredayforit.Smith:Goodluck.John:.(5)Smith:Ok,I’lltellhimtocallyoubacklater.【解析】:该题类型打电话,由Jimisout可知,Jim不能接电话,Smith代接并询问是否可以传话给Jim,第一空填MayItakeamessageforyou油John的回答“Becuse...”可知,smith问他为什么要参加这个比赛,因此第二空答案为whydoyouwanttodoit?第三空John让uncle不要担心,可知答案为We’llworryaboutyou,平时词组也要多记忆。第四空由下句话可知,询问准备好了没,Areyoureadyforit?最后一空Jhon感谢叔叔的祝福,应填Thankyou。填空型+选择型补全对话课后作业一、补全对话ConversationOneMike:Thesummerholidaysarecoming.(1) Tom:I’mgoingtoSanYa.Mike:Fantastic!(2) Tom:Sure.Ilikeswimmingalot.(3)Mike:I’mgoingtoBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall.Tom:Wow!Thatmustbeveryfun!(4)
Mike:Aboutfivedays.Tom:(5) Mike:Myparents.Tom:Wishyouagoodtrip.Mike:Youtoo.ConversationTwoA:Hello.IsthatUncleSam’sRestaurant?B:Yes.(1) Iwanttoknowifyousendtake-awayfood..B:Sure.A:I’dliketoorderfordinner.(2) A:I’dliketohavebeefwithpotatoesandahamburger.Ok.(3) Nothanks.PleasetelltomehowIcanpayforyou?(4) .Bytheway,whattimedoexpectyourdinner?About6:00pm.Couldyoupleaseleaveyouraddress?Oh,yes.(5) Thanksyou.Seeyouthen.二.单项选择1.-IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.- !A.Mypleasure. B.HaveanicetripC.Allright D.Congratulations
.-Sorry,I’mnotMrRed.- Excuseme B.That’sallrightC.Goodbye! D.NO.-I’msorryIhavebrokenthechair.- .Icaneasilygetitrepaired.A.That’trueB.You’rewelcomeB.Nevermind D.Soundsfun4.-Iforgotmymothersbirthday!- You’dbetterkeepitinmindnextyear.A.Youdid? B.Idon’tmindB.I’mafraidsoD.Noproblem5.- ,Emma?-Ineedhelp.whatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?A.How'sitgoingB.What’syourmotherB.What’sup DoHow’syourmother6.-Iwillhaveanexamtomorrow.- ! .A.Thankyou B.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.welldone
7.-1'msosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.. .A.Forgetit B.GoodLuckB.Goahead D.mypleasure8.-Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglis
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