高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅢGrammar过去分词作宾语补足语教案

SectionⅢGrammar—过去分词作宾语补足语语法图解研究发现第一组：①NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.②Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.③HaveyoueverheardthesongsunginChinese?④We’dliketoseetheproblemssolvedwithinsevendays.第二组：①IhadaphototakenstandingontheGreatWall.②FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.③Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.第三组：①Theteacherwantedtheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.②Themanagerwishedthoseletterstypedassoonaspossible.[我的发现]以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或达成关系。(2)在第一组句子中，find,_hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。(3)在第二组句子中，have,_get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。在第三组句子中，want和wish都为表表示向或梦想的动词，后来能够用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。一、常有的过去分词作宾语补足语的状况1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等词的后边作宾语补足语。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.他起床晚了，没吃早餐就仓促去上班了。2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后边作宾语补足语。“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”能够表示两种含义：“让他人做某事”或“遭碰到某种不幸”。Claire

hadherluggagechecked

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.在飞机腾飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。Whiletheywereonholiday,they

hadtheircarbrokeninto

.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这类构造中，过去分词表示结果。Theymanagedto

makethemselvesunderstood

byusingverysimpleEnglish.他们用很简易的英语来想法使自己被理解。3．感官动词

see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find

等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Whenwesawtheroadblocked

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholiday

athome.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutside

their

housescompletely

changed.次日清晨，人们发现他们房屋外面的世界全变了样。4．表示“意向；命令”的动词，如

like,want,wish,expect,order

等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Themanagerorderedtheworkfinished

attheendofthisweek.经理要求在本周末达成这项工作。5．过去分词用在“

with

＋宾语＋宾补”这一构造中，

过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,

withadiningtablealreadylaid

foramealtobecooked.客堂既洁净又整齐，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放马上做好的饭菜。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函并且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。[即时操练1]用所给词的适合形式填空①Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome.②Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed(wash).③Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.④Withtheproblemsolved(solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.Thebosswouldn’tlikethetopicdiscussed(discuss)atthemeeting.⑥Hewalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottomakehimself二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的差别

noticed

(notice)

．1．感官动词(短语)see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：hear

＋

宾

语

＋doingsth.

听到正在做

主动、进行dosth.done

听到做了听到被做

主动、达成被动、达成或无时间性IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)Iheardhersing

anEnglishsongjustnow.方才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。

(主动、达成

)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiesto

hearEnglishspoken

asmuchaspossible.为了学好英语，我们应当尽可能多地听英语。

(被动、无时间性

)[即时操练2]用所给词的适合形式填空①Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrow(grow)upfromchildhood.②Themissingboywaslastseenplaying(play)neartheriver.③Whenhecameback,hewasgladtoseetheworkfinished(finish)．2．使役动词make,have,get,keep后加复合宾语的比较make

＋

宾

语

＋dosth.

让做某事

主动done

让被做

被动Theshockingnews

mademerealize

whatterribleproblemswewouldface.这令人震撼的信息使我意识到我们将面对多么可怕的问题。Imademyselfknown

tothemfirstandthenwetalkedaboutourhobbies.我先向他们作了自我介绍，而后我们讨论了自己的喜好。dosth.使做某事主动have＋宾语＋doingsth.使连续做某事主动、进行done使被做被动Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商铺买些食盐。Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.整改饭下来他让我们笑个不断。Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。get＋宾语＋todosth.使做某事主动doingsth.使开始做某事主动done使被做被动Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他让我替他寄信。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.歇息了片晌以后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线前进。I’llgetmycellphonerepairedtomorrow.我明日要(请人)修一下我的手机。keep＋宾语＋doingsth.使向来做某事主动、进行done使被做被动I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting

solong.对不起，让你久等了。Shekepthereyesshut

andstayedwhereshewas.她关闭双眼，待在原地未动。[即时操练3]用所给词的适合形式填空①Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherselfreminded(remind)ofwhatsheistodointheday.②Hewantstohavehiseyesexamined(examine)tomorrow.③Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothathecouldmakehimselfunderstood(understand)

．④LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’tputupwiththeloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshut(shut)alldaylong.3．with复合构造中宾语补足语的比较主动、进行with被动、达成表示未来WeChatislikeapublicnetwork,withpeoplesharinginformationpubliclywhatevertheysayorpublishcanbeseenbyeverybody.

;微信像是一个公然网络，

人们公然分享信息，不论他们说什么、公布什么，

大家都能够看到。With

agreat

weight

taken

off

her

mind,

shepassedall

the

tests

successfully.因为放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地经过了全部考试。Withalotofworktodo

,shewasn’tallowedtoleaveheroffice.因为有很多工作要做，她不被同意离创办公室。[即时操练4]用所给词的适合形式填空Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.②Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplanted(plant)aroundthehouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.③Withsomanythingsto_consider(consider),wehaven’tdecided

building,onthe

hisfinalplanyet.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themanagerwassatisfied

to

seemanynewproducts

developed

(develop)

aftergreateffort.2．Withthecouplemostofthetime.

working

(work)

in

anearby

town,

the

houseseemspretty

empty3．Inthejobinterviews,someapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesasked(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.4．—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthispackagemailed(mail)forme,please?—Noproblem!5．Withtheworkfinished(finish),theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.6．I’vehearditsaid(say)thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.7.Thepolicepromisedthattheywouldkeeptherelativesof(inform)ofeverythingabouttheinvestigation.8.He’sagoodwatchrepairerandcangettheclockgoing(go)again.9．Thegirlansweredthequestioninsuchalowvoicethatshecouldnherselfheard(hear)byothers.

the

victim

informed’tmake10．Don’t

leave

that

manover

there

waiting

(wait)

outside

andshowhimin

now.Ⅱ.单句写作1．TheInternetkeepsus_informed_ofentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit

the

latestnewsandalsoprovides’ssopopularworldwide.网络使我们在家就能认识最新的新闻，

并且也为我们供给娱乐，

难怪它在全世界那么受欢迎。2．If

youwantto

makeyourself_respected,_you

areabovealltorespectyourself.假如你想让自己被尊敬，你一定第一尊敬自己。3．Addictedtocomputergames,heleftmuch_homework_unfinished.他沉浸于电脑游戏，好多作业没有做完。4．Thenewsreallymade_me_disappointed.这信息真让我绝望。5．Whereverwego,wewillseethis_kind_of_products_advertised.不论我们到哪里，都会看到这类产品在做广告。6．Nowadays,andhave_them_deliveredbytheexpresscompany.此刻，愈来愈多的人喜爱在淘宝网上“淘”东西，而后让快递企业邮寄。7．Withall_his_lessons_prepared,_Peterwenttobed,relaxed.因为准备好了全部的课程，彼得放松上床睡觉了。8．Whenhewokeup,hefound_himself_surrounded_by_a_group_of_children.当他醒来时，他觉察一群孩子围着他。Ⅲ.语法填空FacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg__1__(recent)surprisedChinesestudentswhenhespoketo__2__inChinese.InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes.__3__hisChinesewasfarfromperfect,studentsandfacultycheeredhiseffort.ClaytonDubeistheheadoftheUSouthernCalifornia.Hepraises

．S.-ChinaInstituteattheUniversityofZuckerb