20182019学年高中英语Module2Ajobworthdoing课下能力提升(七)外研版

Module2课下能力提高（七）Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Youcan'tsign(签订)anythingwithoutmypermission.2．Whatcantheytellusaboutyourabilityandpersonality(

个性)?3．Theclotheswerefrozen(冻住)onthewashing-linelastnight.4．Bypopulardemand(要求),theplaywillrunforanotherweek.5．Notenoughdataisavailable(可获取的)toscientists.6．Having_suffered(suffer)fromagreatlossinthetrade,

the

companyis

havingahardtime.7．Itseemstomethathe'slikelyto_know(know)theanswer.8．Traditionally(tradition),peoplecleanthehousebeforetheSpringFestival.9．Tomgratefully(grateful)tookinthecomfortablesittingroom.10．Heputhisheartintohelpingthehomeless,andfinally,hiseffortsearned(earn)himgreatsuccessandfame.Ⅱ.选词填空to，

takenoticeof，applyreferto，befluentin

for

，in

response

to，in

demand，according

to，berelated1.Hisnovelshavebeenin_demandallovertheworldsincehewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2017.2．MissCrawfordtook_notice_of

Mary's

decline

in

study

andwishedshecould

studyhardtocatchupwithothers.3．In_response_tocomplaints,thecompanyrevieweditssafetyprocedures.4．I'mwritingtoapply_forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.5．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer_towhenyouarestudyingforatest.6．Shestudieseightforeignlanguagesbutis_fluent_inonlysixofthem.7．Studentsareallputindifferentgroupsaccording_totheirabilities.8．WhatIhavetosayis_related_toallofyou.Ⅲ.达成句子1．ThetourstartsinStratfordwhereyouviewtheworkin_progressontheOlympicPark.旅游从Stratford开始，在那边你能够看到奥林匹克公园建设正在进行之中。2．Motoristsare_required_to_switch/turn_offtheirphoneswhiledrivingnowadays.现此刻司机开车时被要求关掉手机。3．Hisremarkscamein_response_tothequestionsraisedbythestudents.他的议论是对学生提出问题的答复。4．Ithinkthatheis_likely_to_winthefootballmatch.我认为他很可能会博得这场足球赛。5．Thereisnodenyingthatourearthis_suffering_severe_damage.不能否定，我们的地球正遭到着严重的损坏。6．Look!Thenewhouseswhicharebeingconstructedherewillbe_available_tothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.看！这些正在建筑的新房屋建成以后将被供应给那些低收入家庭。7．Thegirlhasgotthebookswhichare_related_toherpoorsubject.这个女孩获取了和她的弱科有关的书本。8．Thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase(should)_be_looked_into.事故的受害者要求立刻检查这一案件。Ⅳ.完形填空Itwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwicheswhenmyhusbandwalkedourdaughters.Wehadonlytwentyminutestoeat__1__wehadtotakethegirlstotheirnextactivity.Myhusbandseemedabit__2__thatdinnerwasnotready.Thatnight,Ihadaheavy__3__aboutthetaskswedideveryday.Wehadbecometoo__4__inourowntasksbutseldomcaredaboutthosearoundus.Weneededtodosomethingto__5__somemeaningintoourlives.Iboughtanotebook,namedit“OurDeedDiary”andheldafamilymeeting,Iwantedusalltothinkaboutdoinga__6__forotherseveryday.Weallneededto__7__thedeedinthenotebook.

inwithtellingIthoughtonedeedadaywastooeasy.__8__，itwasactuallyharderthanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething__9__whatwehadalreadydone.Sendingbirthdaycardstopeoplewealreadysentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot__10__.Wehadarough__11__.Onsomedays,someonewouldnot__12__todoagooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldjustforgettowrite.Afterafewweeks,Ifoundmyselfwakingupinthemorningtryingto__13__whatgooddeedIcoulddothatday.Mydaughtersbegantorushtomeafterschoolto__14__methegooddeedtheyhaddone.Now,afterayear,Iamhappytosayitismakinga(n)__15__inourlives.Insteadofalways__16__whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforothers.Whocanimaginedoingasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso__17__？Mydaughtersbenefitedfromitandfeltinnerjoythatyoucanonly__18__bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart.Youdon'tevenlookforanythingin__19__.Therefore,whensomeonedoesreturnthefavor,itisanenormousandpositive__20__.语篇解读：本文叙述了作者发动全家每日做一件善事并记到日志本上。日复一日，这成为家里的传统，家人也感觉这类善举的重要意义并从中获取快乐。1．A.afterB．beforeC．unlessD．if分析：选B此处响应第一句中的“abusyday”，也为下文想到做善事作铺垫。依据空后的“takethegirlstotheirnextactivity”可知，设空处表示“在从前”。句意：在把女儿送去参加下一项活动前，我们只有20分钟时间吃饭。看到晚餐还没做好，丈夫仿佛有点生气。应选B项。2．A.delightedB．confusedC．embarrassedD．annoyed分析：选D留给吃饭的时间其实不多，而作者还没有做好饭，所以，丈夫仿佛有点生气(annoyed)。delighted意为“快乐的”；confused意为“疑惑的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。3．A.heartB．stomachC．headD．shoulder分析：选A依据第一段的描绘及本段第二句“Wehadbecometoo________inourowntasksbutseldomcaredaboutthosearoundus.”可知，作者想到每日做的事，内心感觉很深重。应选A项。4．A.familiarB．interestedC．absorbedD．successful分析：选C依据but后的内容及下一句“Weneededtodosomethingto________somemeaningintoourlives.”可知，此处指作者一家太专注于自己的事却极少关怀四周的人。be/becomeabsorbedinsth.意为“专注于某事”，切合语境。应选C项。5．A.comeaboutB．bringbackC．takeupD．putoff分析：选B本段是作者的反省，联合空前的“neededtodosomething为需要做些什么来找回生活的意义。comeabout意为“发生”；bringbacktakeup意为“开始从事；占有”；putoff意为“推延”。依据语境可知选

”可知，作者认意为“带回”；B项。6．A.jobB．researchC．kindnessD．survey分析：选C依据最后一段第一句中的“doingasimplekindnessaday”及文中多次出现的gooddeed可知，此处指为他人做一件好事。应选C项。7．A.giveawayB．carryoutC．notedownD．setaside分析：选C依据后文的“forgettowrite”可知，此处指将做的好事记到日志本上。giveaway意为“赠予；泄漏”；carryout意为“实行；履行”；notedown意为“写下；记下”；setaside意为“放置；腾出”。依据语境可知选C项。8．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Anyhow分析：选B上文的“tooeasy”与设空后的“actuallyharder”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系。应选B项。句意：我原认为每日做一件善事很简单。但是，事实上这比想象的要难得多，因为它一定是我们已经做过的事情之外的事。9．A.among

B．fromC．within

D．beyond分析：选

D

依据下文中的“wealready

sentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot________”可知，此处指平常做的事情之外的事，应选

beyond，意为“超越；在之外”。10．A.work

B．coverC．last

D．happen分析：选

A依据上文的“

actuallyharderthanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething________whatwehadalreadydone”可知，每年都给人送诞辰贺卡这件事是无效的。work

意为“起作用；见效”，切合语境。应选

A项。cover

意为“覆盖；报导”；

last意为“连续”；

happen

意为“发生”。11．A.startC．time

B．lifeD．finish分析：选A依据下文的“...someonewouldnot________todoagooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldjustforgettowrite.”可知，这个想法在刚开始推行时，作者一家就碰到了困难。应选

A项。12．A.continueC．forget

B．rememberD．stop分析：选B依据下文的“whileonotherdays,wewouldjustforgettowrite知，while表转折，有时忘掉记下来，而有时会忘掉去做好事。continue意为“连续”；

”可forget意为“忘掉”；

stop

意为“阻挡；停下来”。依据语境可知选

B项。13．A.informB．determineC．remindD．memorize分析：选B几周以后，作者发现自己清晨醒来的时候会努力去决定(determine)当日该做什么好事，应选B项。inform意为“通知”；remind意为“使想起；提示”；memorize意为“回想”。14．A.educateB．teachC．tellD．praise分析：选C依据空前的“begantorushtome”及空后的“thegooddeedtheyhaddone”可知，女儿放学后，就冲向作者并告诉(tell)作者她们做了什么好事。应选C项。15．A.effortB．commentC．decisionD．difference分析：选D依据下文的“Insteadofalways________whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforothers.”可知，这是前后状况的对照，即作者一家每日坚持做好事开始起作用了。makeadifference意为“有影响；起作用”，切合语境。应选

D项。makeaneffort

意为“努力”；

makeacomment意为“议论”；

makeadecision意为“作决定”。16．A.understanding

B．wonderingC．gaining

D．believing分析：选BInstead表示转折，前后状况发生变化，依据下文的“

think

aboutwhatwecandoforothers

”可知，此刻作者一家老是想怎样去为他人做点事，由此可推测，从前总是想知道每日会带给他们什么。

wonder意为“想知道”，切合语境。应选

B项。17．A.exhausting

B．disappointingC．shocking

D．rewarding分析：选D依据下文中的“Mydaughtersbenefitedfromitandfeltinnerjoy...”可知，此处指从做好事中获取的利处，即小小的善举也是会有回报的(rewarding)。应选D项。exhausting意为“令人疲倦的”；disappointing意为“绝望的”；shocking意为“震撼的”。18．A.experienceB．imagineC．predictD．expect分析：选A依据空后的“bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart”可知，这类快乐只有经过诚心的奉献才能领会到。experience意为“经历；领会”，切合语境。应选A项。imagine意为“想象”；predict意为“预知；料想”；expect意为“估计；预期；希望”。19．A.exchangeB．chargeC．returnD．order分析：选C依据下文的“returnthefavor”可知，此处指你甚至不求任何回报。inreturn意为“作为回报”，切合语境。应选C项。inexchange意为“作为互换”；incharge意为“管理；负责”；

inorder

意为“按次序”。20．A.bonus

B．influenceC．consequence

D．contribution分析：选A由上文可知，你甚至做好事不求回报，所以当有人给你回报的时候，这会是一个巨大而踊跃的奖赏(bonus)。应选A项。influence意为“影响”；consequence意为“后果”；contribution意为“贡献”。Ⅴ.阅读理解AFindingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically(无心识地)makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren'tgoingtolike,thenyou'regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren'tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentlythanwhatthey'reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjob,isjusttime.Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn'teasy,butitdoesn'thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit'sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall!Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob,thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.语篇解读：找工作难，适应新的工作环境更难。本文为我们提出了一些适应新工作的技巧。1．Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans“________”．A．difficult

B．impressiveC．important

D．shocking分析：选

A词义猜想题。依据画线词上文的“

Findingajobisdifficult.

”以及画线词前的“evenmore”可推测，画线词所在句意为“获取新工作以后，怎样适应新的工作环境更难。”即画线词含义是“困难的”。2．Intheauthor'sopinion,youcanlearnunspokenrulesby________.A．askingforothers'helpB．copyingothers'behaviorC．followingothers'instructionsD．noticingwhat'sgoingonintheworkplace分析：选D细节理解题。依据最后一段“Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyou...”可知，经过注意你四周发生的事来认识与你一同工作的人和潜规则。3．Ifthepassagecontinues,whatmaybetalkedabout?A．Howtokeeprelaxed.B．Howtodoyourjobwell.C．Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.D．Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.分析：选B推理判断题。依据最后一段“Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob,thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.”可知，适应了新工作之后，怎样做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推测，文章接下来会论述怎样做好你的工作。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhattodoinaninterviewB．WaystofindasatisfactoryjobC．TipsforadjustingtoanewjobD．Howtogetalongwellwithothers分析：选C标题概括题。依据全文内容，特别是第一段“Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.”可知，本文主要叙述的是怎样适应新的工作环境。BImaginethatyou'relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedIn:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou！”Youaren'tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou'realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We'venoticedthatyou'respendingmoretimeonLinkedInlately,soIwanttotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou'rehappyhere，”shesays.Uh-oh.It'sanawkwardscene.Attrition(耗费)hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifyingtheireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(策略)rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(复杂的)analysesofemployees'socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeesquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon'tliketheirboss,don'tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We'velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey'redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife，”saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB'sHRpractice.“We'velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.”Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(阅读印迹)—employees'useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage—toidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.语篇解读：因为劳工市场紧张，优异职员的成本增添，愈来愈多的企业领导对有辞职意向的职员很担忧，为此他们采纳了一系列的应付举措。5．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedInis________.A．ane-mailB．ajobfromtheInternetC．aprofessionalsocialnetworkD．aworld-famouscompany分析：选C推理判断题。依据第一段第一句“Imaginethatyou'relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedIn：‘