中考英语词语运用做题技巧教学内容

中考英语词语运用做

题技巧中考英语词语运用专项练习每日谚语：Diligenceisthefirststeptosucceed.自信是走向成功的第一步。学习目标：1.熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃；.认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，达到以不变应万变;.通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。e©67es©9707172737475动词时态形容同性物「代调刈同上山■Y1-“JPd口寸念形8词N同M义招i-ij境数日寸岳颠度刈同融66G76369707172737475如a'a形容词介同动诃期/卜：分诃闻i山比酸级从连同动UrJ过去霁£形刊物代名id我激数诃解题策略（步骤）：研、寻、定、查解题技巧A分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃;动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。.v.+er/or--n.（人）eg.teachvisitinvent.adj.+ly---adv.eg.Carefulquick.n.+ly---adj.eg.Friend month.adj---n.eg.Important_different_health 5.v.---adj.eg.diemiss.v.+tion---n. eg.Inventpollute.v.+ment---n. eg.developmove.adj.+ness---n.eg.happysad.--less是adj.的词尾，并且是反义eg.carefulhelpfulC.具体情况分析.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。 ---be+Ving构成进行时；be+adj.表状态;be+Ved2构成被动语态.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 a/an/the+n.;adj.+n.；物主代词+n.;n,s+n..名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 adj.+n.；物主代词+n.；n,s+n.动词或动词短语后填副词 ------v.+adv,或adv.+v..两个句子之间填连词6,冠词和名词之间填形容词。 ------冠词+adj.+n..have/has/had后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 have/has/had+Ved2构成现在完成时态.数字（除one外）后面填名词复数，序数词后填名词单数。 基数词（除one外）+n.（pl.）序数词+n.（单数）.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one--基数词+n.（pl.）序数词/one+n.（单数）10,通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如：many/few/several/most+n.（pl.）;much+-er;-er+than11•句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。However,/Luckily,/UnluckilyAlso,/Mostimportantly,十句子.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。eg.keepintouchwith;playajokeon;beonavisittothe+比较级----，the+比较级 .more后填形容词或副词原级；可数名词复数；不可数名词 more+多音节原级;more+n.（pl.）more+不可数名词..介词后可以填：V.ing;名词；代词宾格------介词+Ving;介词+n.;介词+宾格.before/after+V.ing.从句句首，主语前填连词。------连词句子，句子。（注意：连词后无标点）.单句句首主语前填副词。---副词，句子。（副词后定有逗号）.can’t/should/might/don’t/didn'tdoesn’t/won’t/please+动词原形.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。--the+n.;the+adj..Who+V.（多为单数形式）或What+V.（多为单数形式）.注意在定语从句中，先行词who+VV.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。.notonlyAbutalsoB（AandB）A、B词性和词形一致.while后面用进行时练习1：receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbutMichaelLeung,afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly1tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen2hisletter.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare3ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendoftomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the4youcanenjoyit.Youmightnotbesuccessful5youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven't6highereducation.(3)Idon’texpectyoutosupport(供养)fortherestof7life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,8youshouldn'texceptthesamefromothers.(5)I’vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty9,butI'mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe10placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.练习2:youngsurprisegoodwhenwhileknowsitgiveallwholesostepWhereislove?Howcanwefindlove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.He1itwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman2intheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry,Theboy_3herapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewas4beautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysatthere5theafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafew6,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.7theboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwas8bythelookofjoynhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."Atthesametime,the