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InthisDocument
Purpose
QuestionsandAnswers
IsitpossibletosetupbothPACandperpetualcostingmethodforsameinventoryorganization?
IsitnecessarythattransactionshavetobecostedinperpetualcostingbeforethesetransactionsarePACcosted?
Perpetualcostmanagerisdown.
Allthetransactionsarestuckinperpetual.
IsitpossibletorunPAC?
Howaresub-inventorytransferswithinsameinventoryorganizationprocessed?
Howareinter-orgtransactionswithinsamecostgroupprocessed?
Howareinter-orgtransactionsacrosscostgroupsprocessed?
Howisexpenseaccount
forinterorgtxns(directorintransit)withinsamePACcostgroup?
Isitnecessarytocloseallinventoryorganizationperiods,beforeclosingPACperiod?
DonotPeriodicCostUpdateNewCostor%gechangethePACitemcostsofthecurrentonhandPACinventoryinthecurrentPACperiod?
HowtovalidatePeriodicCostUpdateLOV(listofvalues)whenupdatingperiodiccosts?
WhatisthedifferencebetweenPACandAverageCosting?
Howdoyoulinkresourcerates,departmentoverheads,outsideprocessingcostsforPAC?
InOrgCostGroup/CostTypeAssociationscreen,thereisanindicatorforMaterialReliefAlgorithm.
Canyouexplainthefunctionality?
InOrgCostGroup/CostTypeassociationscreen,thereisanoptiontoenterProcessUptoDate.
Canyouexplainthepurposeofthisfield?
HowdoesclosingInventoryAccountingperiodearly,impactPACandGLaccountingperiods?
Isthisfunctionalityavailabletoanycustomer?
HowisitverifiedthatthecustomerisaBrazilianCustomer?
WhatarethemajordifferenceswiththePeriodicCostingfunctionality?
WhatarethesetupsrequiredforavailingPAC?
WhatisthedifferencebetweenthesetupforPeriodicCostingandPeriodicAbsorptionCosting?
AnyAdditionalSetupHintsrelatedwithPeriodicCosting?
DoestheuserneedtoselectAccountingLibrarytousethePeriodicAbsorptionCosting?
HowisthePACcostcalculatedforInterorgTransactionsacrosscostgroups?
DoestheuserhaveanoptionofupdatingthePACcost?
WhatarethemajorprocessesinvolvedinworkingofPeriodicAbsorptionCosting,andwhatsisitsscope?
WhatistheCostGrouprunningsequenceforInter-OrganizationTransfers?
Whatdoestheinterorgcostprocessordoduringiterations,whataretheinternalprocesses?
WhatisTolerance?
Whetherassemblyrollupdoneorinterorgdone1st,foranitemifithasboth?
Aremiscellaneousissues,processedascostownedtransactionswhenthereisacostonit?
DoesPeriodicMovingAverageCost(PMAC)getinitializedto0whenitrunsoutnegativeduringPACprocessofcostownedtransactions?
WhatdoesLevelmean?
DothecalculationfortheMaterialOverheadCost,ResourceCostandOverheadCostisbrokenupforCurrentandPreviousLevels?
WherecanIseethefinalPACoftheitem?
DoesthePACitemcostwillbesameforallcostgroupswhenthetoleranceisachieved?
Wheredoyougettheinfowhetherthetoleranceisachievedornot?
WhatisexpectedintheoutputfileofthePeriodicAbsorptionCostProcessor?
WhatisthesignificanceofvariousrunoptionsinrunningthePACP?
CanweseethePAConcostelementbasis,andifyeswheredoyouseethePAConelementbasis?
DoweneedtoruntherollupcostprocessorincaseofWIPcompletionitems?
Atwhatlevelthecostisstored:LegalEntity/CostType/CostGroup/Period/Item?.Doesitgofurtherandstoresatcostelementorsubelementlevel?
WherecanIseemoredetailsaboutthealgorithmusedbythePeriodicAbsorptionCostProcessor?
WherecanIseedetailedexamples?
HowdoI
drilldown
GLJOURNALShavingsourceasPeriodicInventory?
WhiletransferringtoGLfromPeriodicAverageCosting(PAC):
LIMITATIONS/COMMONERRORSQUESTIONS
DoesthePeriodicAbsorptionCostProcessorcalculatethePACacrossmultipleLEinterorgtransfers,multipleSOB,multipleCurrency?
WheredowefindthebreakupofPeriodicCostoftheitem?
WhatwillhappenifthereisWIPcompletionforanassembleditemhavingBOMloop?
WhatarethecasesinwhichthePeriodicAbsorptionCostProcessorwillnotachievethetolerance?Andwhattheuserhastorectifytocheck?
CostType:ThereisascenariowheretherearemultipleCosttypesandoneCostGroup.Wehaveonetransaction,andoneparticularPACisopenfortheentireCT.Willthecostbereportedinallthecosttypes?
WhatdoesEligibleandQualifieditemmean?
References
APPLIESTO:
OracleSupplyChainGlobalization-Versionto12.1.3[Release11.5to12.1]
OracleCostManagement-Versionto12.2.5[Release11.5to12.2]
Informationinthisdocumentappliestoanyplatform.
SupplyChainGlobalization-Version:to12.x.x
CostManagement->PeriodicCosting->PeriodicCost->-PeriodicAcquisitionProcessor
CostManagement->PeriodicCosting->Reports->PeriodicAbsorptionCostProcessor
CostManagement->PeriodicCosting->PeriodicCost->PeriodicCostProcessor
CostManagement->PeriodicCosting->PeriodicCost->PeriodicCostDistributionProcessor
CostManagement->PeriodicCosting->Reports->PeriodicAbsorptionCostProcessor
***Checkedoncurrencyon27-JAN-2017****
PURPOSE
Toaidusersandsupportengineersinproblemresolution.
ThisdocumentprovidesacompiledlistofR11.5.10/R12frequentlyaskedquestionson
PeriodicAverageCost(PAC-IPAC)-PeriodicAbsorptionCostProcessor
QUESTIONSANDANSWERS
GENERALQUESTIONS
IsitpossibletosetupbothPACandperpetualcostingmethodforsameinventoryorganization?
Yes.
CreateaPACorganizationcostgroupforaninventoryorganization.
Defineperpetualcostingmethodforthatinventoryorganization.
RunPACprocessesfororganizationcostgrouptoobtainPACitemcostforthatinventoryorganization.
IsitnecessarythattransactionshavetobecostedinperpetualcostingbeforethesetransactionsarePACcosted?
PACmethodisindependentofperpetualcostingmethodStandard,Average,LIFO,andFIFO.
PACisontopofperpetualcostingmethodacrossmultipleinventoryorganizations.
Therefore,PACcanberunirrespectiveoftransactionsbeingcostedinperpetual.
Perpetualcostmanagerisdown.
Allthetransactionsarestuckinperpetual.
IsitpossibletorunPAC?
Yes.
YoucanrunPACevenifperpetualcostmanagerisdown.
PACmethodisindependentofperpetualcostingmethod.
PeriodicAcquisitionCostProcessorisexecuted.
However,AcquisitioncostisnotdisplayedinPeriodicItemCostScreen,untilPeriodicCostProcessorisrun.
Thisisalimitationincurrentfunctionality.
AcquisitionCostProcessorcomputesacquisitioncostforeachPOreceipt.
Itdonotsummarizeattheitemlevelforthecostgroup.
Therearenoreportsoruser-friendlyscreenstoviewtheacquisitioncostaloneafterperiodicacquisitioncostprocessorisexecuted.
Inaveragecostingorganization,miscellaneousreceiptsarecreatedwithoutanyuser-definedcostfromthemiscellaneoustransactionscreen.
InPAC,allthesemiscellaneousreceiptsareprocessedascostderivedtransactioninsteadofcostownedreceipts.
InPAC,costownedtransactionsarethetransactionshavingitsowncostirrespectiveofwhetheritisareceiptorissuetransaction.
Costderivedtransactionsarethetransactions,whichtakesthepre-calculatedpacitemcost.
Costderivedtransactions;derivethecostfromthecomputedpacitemcost,calculatedfromallthecostownedtransactions.Therefore,miscellaneousreceiptswithoutanyuser-definedcostwereprocessedascostderivedtransactions,eventhoughtheyarereceipts.
Similarly,miscellaneousissueswithuser-definedcostareprocessedascostownedtransactions.
Howaresub-inventorytransferswithinsameinventoryorganizationprocessed?
Subinventorytransfersareprocessedascostderivedtransactions.
Howareinter-orgtransactionswithinsamecostgroupprocessed?
Inter-orgtransactionswithinsamecostgroupareprocessedascostderivedtransactions.
InIPACorPACR12,duetoFOBShipment,receivingcostgroupownsthegood
themomenttheinventoryitemisshippedfromtheshippingcostgroup.
Shippingcostgroupwillhavereductioninonhandinventoryandincreases
intransitinventory.
Inthereceivingcostgroup,eventhoughintransitreceiptnotoccurred,stilltheintransitinventorygoodisownedbythereceivingcostgroup.
Therefore,PACaccountingentriesaregeneratedinreceivingcostgroupduetoFOB:Shipmentbetweenshippingandreceivingcostgroup.
FOBpointcontrolsthe
ownershiptransferregardlessofthereceiptstatus.IfFOBisShipment,thentheownershiptransfersatthemomentofshipmentandthegoodsbelongtothereceivingorgassoonastheshipmentisexecutedsoitmovesfromstock
inventoryofshippingorgtointransitinventoryofreceivingorg,when
receivingisdonethenyoujustmovefromintransitinventoryorreceivingorgtostockinventoryofreceivingorg,
thisistheexpectedbehavior
bothinperpetualandinPAC.
IftheFOBisreceipt,thenownershiptransferhappensonlyatthereceipt
time,sowhenShipmenthappensthematerialmovesfromstockinventoryofshippingorgtointransitinventoryofshippingorg,andwhenreceiptisdoneitmovesfromintransitinventoryofshippingorg
tostockinventoryof
receivingorg.
Howareinter-orgtransactionsacrosscostgroupsprocessed?
Directinterorgreceiptsacrosscostgroupsareprocessedascostownedtransactions.
Directinterorgissuesacrosscostgroupsareprocessedascostderivedtransactions.
IntransitshipmentwithFOB:Shipmenttransactionsareprocessedattheshippingcostgroupascostderivedandatthereceivingcostgroupascostowned.
IntransitshipmentwithFOB:Receipttransactionsareprocessedattheshippingcostgroupaswellasasreceivingcostgroupascostderivedtransactions.
IntransitreceiptwithFOB:Shipmenttransactionsareprocessedatthereceivingcostgroupascostderivedtransactions.
IntransitreceiptwithFOB:Receipttransactionsareprocessedatthereceivingcostgroupascostownedandattheshippingcostgroupascostderived.
NOTE:Costownedinter-orgtransactionsarecostedattheperpetualcostoftheshippingcostgroupinsteadofPACitemcostofthecorrespondingcostgroup.
ThisisagapincorePAC,sincePACisprocessedbycostgroup.
ThisgapisaddressedinIterativePeriodicAverageCost(IPAC)methodinR12RUP4(onlyforBrazil)andR12.1(forallcustomers).
InEBS11.5.10,PeriodicAbsorptionCostProcessor(PACP)willaddresstheabovegap.
Inter-orgTransactionType
FOBPoint
PACProcess
DirectInter-orgshipment
N/A
Costderivedatshippingcostgroup
DirectInter-orgreceipts
N/A
Costownedatreceivingcostgroup
Intransitinter-orgshipment
Shipment
Costderivedinshippingcostgroup;costownedinreceivingcostgroup
Intransitinter-orgreceipt
Shipment
Costderivedinreceivingcostgroup
Intransitinter-orgshipment
Receipt
Costderivedinshippingcostgroup;costderivedinreceivingcostgroup
Intransitinter-orgreceipt
Receipt
Costownedinreceivingcostgroup;costderivedinshippingcostgroup
Howisexpenseaccount
forinterorgtxns(directorintransit)withinsamePACcostgroup?
Expenseaccountisusedasoffsetaccountforinterorgtxns(directorintransit)withinsamePACcostgroup.
.
PACaccountingtemplateforassetitem,assetsubinventoryforinter-orgtransactionswithinsamePACcostgroupisgivenbelow:
IntransitShipmenttxn(21-13-21)
DRInventoryOffsetAccountobtainedfromPACCategoryaccounts-MTLaccounts-Expenseaccount
CRInventoryvaluationAccountobtainedfromPACCategoryaccounts-MTLaccountsofeachcostelement
.
IntransitReceipttxn(12-13-12)
DRInventoryvaluationAccountfromPACCategoryaccounts-MTLaccountsofeachcostelement
CRInventoryOffsetAccountobtainedfromPACCategoryaccounts-MTLaccounts-Expenseaccount
.
Forsamecostgrouptransfers,regardlessofwhetherthetransferisdirectorintransit,wemakeadebit/credittoanoffsetaccountandadebit/credittoinventoryaccountforassetsubinventories.
InPACdistributions,
ifthereisadirectinter-orgtransferfromassetsub-inventorytoassetsub-inventorywithinthesamecostgroup(boththeorganizationsareassignedtosamecostgroup)thenthereisnodistributioncreatedforthetransactionastheaccountingwouldhavenoaffect,i.e.,
Forassettoasset
DrMFCA(mtl_fiscal_cat_accounts)InvValuationaccount
CrMFCA(mtl_fiscal_cat_accounts)InvValuationaccount
ForExpensetoExpense
DrMFCA(mtl_fiscal_cat_accounts)Expenseaccount
CrMFCA(mtl_fiscal_cat_accounts)Expenceaccount
PACisnotdesignedfororganization
levelvaluation.
Iforganization
levelInventoryvaluationisneeded,useoneoftheperpetualcosting
methods.
.
NOTE:InEBSR12onwards,InventoryOffsetAccountfieldhasbeenremovedfromthePeriodicAccountAssignmentsform.Inventory_offset_accountwillnotbesetup.Instead,wewillusetheexpenseaccountfromPACCategoryaccountsmtl_fiscal_cat_accountsastheoffsetaccount.
Isitnecessarytocloseallinventoryorganizationperiods,beforeclosingPACperiod?
Yes.
ItisimportantthatalltheopenperiodsofinventoryorganizationsbelongtoPACcostgroupshavetobeclosed,beforeclosingPACperiod.
DonotPeriodicCostUpdateNewCostor%gechangethePACitemcostsofthecurrentonhandPACinventoryinthecurrentPACperiod?
Thisistrue.
PeriodicCostUpdate
NewCostor%gechangeisintendedtochangethePACitemcostsofthebeginningbalanceofthecurrentPACperiod,whichisequaltoendingbalanceofpreviousPACperiod.
Whereas,PeriodicCostUpdate
ValueChangeismeanttochangetheperiodiccostsofcurrentonhandPACinventoryinthecurrentPACperiod,whichincludetheonhandbalanceofallthecost,ownedtransactionsandbeginningbalance.
HowtovalidatePeriodicCostUpdateLOV(listofvalues)whenupdatingperiodiccosts?
ThisLOVwillshowalltheitemsthatareattachedtothemasterorgandhaving(Inventory_Item_Flag='Y'ANDInventory_Asset_Flag='Y'ANDCosting_Enabled_Flag='Y')inthemasterorganization.
WhatisthedifferencebetweenPACandAverageCosting?
PAC
PeriodicAverageCostingisaperiodendweightedaveragecostacrossalltheinventoryorganizationsinagivenPACcostgroup.
ItisimportanttonotethatallthecostownedtransactionsareprocessedfirsttocalculateaccuratePACitemcostattheofPACperiod.
Allthecostderivedtransactions(salesorderissues,misc.issueswithnouser-enteredvalue,interorgshipments)areissuedatonesinglePACitemcostinthatpacperiod.
AverageCostingisaperpetualaveragecostforasingleinventoryorganization.
Transactionsarecostedinreal-item.
Mostofthetime,transactionsarecostedinthesameorderofitscreation.
Thismeans,issuetransactions(salesorderissues,misc.issues,interorg-shipments,others)arecomputedatdiffereentaveragecostatthatmoment.
UnabletorunPACDistributionProcessor.
Setuperrorencountered.
PACDistributionProcessorisanoptionalprocess.
ItisimportantthatcustomersetupallthematerialPACaccounts,materialcategoryaccounts,andPACaccountinglibrarytoperformtransfertoGL,beforeclosingPACperiod.
Howdoyoulinkresourcerates,departmentoverheads,outsideprocessingcostsforPAC?
DefinePeriodicRatescosttype.
InOrgCostGroup/CostTypeAssociationscreen,definePACCosttypeandassociateperiodicratescosttype.
InOrgCostGroup/CostTypeAssociationscreen,thereisanindicatorforMaterialReliefAlgorithm.
Canyouexplainthefunctionality?
MaterialReliefAlgorithmindicatortoUsePre-definedMaterials,orUseActualMaterials.
ThisindicatorisintroducedinR12.
IftherehavebeennopriorWIPtransactionsforthechosenCostTypeinallpreviousperiods,thenyoucanusethereliefalgorithmoptiontorelievematerialusingthequantitythatisactuallyused,orusingthequantitydefinedintheBOM.IfthereareWIPrelatedtransactionsbasedonactuals,thenreliefcostsforallsubsequenttransactionscannotbebasedonBOM.Thereliefalgorithmisonlyapplicableforcomponents.Resourceandoverheadarealwaysrelievedusingtheactualquantity.
PriortoR12,PACusedtorelievematerialbasedonlyonactuals.
InOrgCostGroup/CostTypeassociationscreen,thereisanoptiontoenterProcessUptoDate.
Canyouexplainthepurposeofthisfield?
ThisistorunPACforpartialperiodprocessing.
YoucanrunapartialperiodbyenteringthedateintheparameterProcessUptoDatefieldinthePACprocessors.
HowdoesclosingInventoryAccountingperiodearly,impactPACandGLaccountingperiods?
ItwillnotaffectPACperiodorGLperiod,whichmeanstheaccountingfortransactionswithtransaction_datebetween29thand31stwillstillbeintheGLperiodinwhichtheaccountingdateis,regardlessofwhetheryourcloseyourInventoryperiodearlyornot.
WhyperiodiccostupdatetransactionsdonotshowupforaspecificorganizationwhenqueryingthemonMaterialandReceivingTransactionsform?
Theperiodiccostupdatetransactionsdon'tshowupwhenyouspecifyanorgbecausetheyarenotspecifictoanyorganization.Theyareonlyspecifictothelegalentity,costtypeandcostgroup.
Toviewthesetransactions,donotselectany
organizationandrestrictthesearchwith
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