基础英语期末复习指导

/基础英语期末复习指导中央电大师范部一、课程性质：基础英语是小学教育专业的必修课。本课程4学分，课内72学时，一学期使用。二、目的要求：通过本课程的学习，使学员掌握正确的英语语音、语调，能流利地朗读所学课文，掌握和运用基础英语语法及500个左右的英语词汇，包括50个左右常用句型和30个左右常用短语，能借助词典阅读浅易英语读物。部分学员如有兴趣，在此基础上，增加学习800~1000个左右单词，能进行一般的英语日常对话，能借助词。

语法：要求考生掌握基础英语语法，能够正确运用已学语法知识。阅读：运用上述语言知识，阅读与所学词汇、语法水平相当的英语书面材料，并能根据上下文或句子结构猜测有关生词的词义。要求考生了解所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料进行推理和分析，基本领会整理的意图。

翻译：能运用上述语言知识，对内容比较简单的汉语和英语句子进行互译。要求译文基本忠实于原文，表达正确，无严重理解和语法错误。

三、考试形式和试卷结构

考试形式为笔试，闭卷词。1.语法：要求考生掌握基础英语语法，能够正确运用已学语法知识。2.阅读：运用上述语言知识，阅读与所学词汇、语法水平相当的英语书面材料，并能根据上下文或句子结构猜测有关生词的词义。要求考生了解所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料进行推理和分析，基本领会整理的意图。3.翻译：能运用上述语言知识，对内容比较简单的汉语和英语句子进行互译。要求译文基本忠实于原文，表达正确，无严重理解和语法错误。四、考试形式和试卷结构考试形式为笔试，闭卷。考试时间120分钟。试题共分6个部分，50道题，满分为100分。试卷分为试题和答题纸两部分，考生应将第I、II、III、IV部分的答案填写在机读答题纸上，第VI部分的答案写在人工阅卷答题纸上。第I部分：语音5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每小题一个单词，有一划线部分。要求考生从所给出的四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音不相同的选项。第II部分：词汇5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每小题为一个或两个句子，其中留有一处空白。要求考生所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子完整、正确。第III部分：语法结构10小题，每个1.5分，共15分。每小题为一个或两个句子，其中留有一处空白。要求考生从所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子完整、正确。第IV部分：完形填空10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。在一篇短文中有10处空白，每个空白处为一小题，每小题有四个选项。要求考生在理解短文的基础上，选出一个最佳答案，使短文的内容和结构正确、完整。第V部分：阅读理解10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读二篇短文，每篇短文后有5道阅读理解题。每题后有四个选项。要求考生根据短文内容从中选出一个最佳答案。第VI部分：翻译10小题，每小题4分，共40分。分为A、B两部分。A部分是汉译英，每小题为一个汉语句子，要求考生将汉语句子译成英语。B部分是英译汉。每小题为一个英语句子，要求考生将句子译成双语。五、试卷结构、计分与时间分配部分名称题量分值总分I语音515II词汇515III语法结构101.515IV完形填空101.515V阅读理解10220VI翻译10440合计50100基础英语综合练习题一、语音知识：比较下列各组单词的读音，从A、B、C、D、中找出一个其划线部分与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选题。1.A.family B.exam C.familiar D.fact2.A.climb B.cent C.science D.cinema3.A.enjoy B.evening C.depend D.event4.A.welcome B.wrong C.foreign D.college5.A.struggle B.instrument C.put D.truth6.A.faith B.mouth C.breath D.bathe7.A.effort B.doctor C.worker D.factor8.A.cloud B.ought C.account D.trousers9.A.heart B.clear C.year D.dear10.A.feed B.teeth C.street D.toffee11.A.hand B.am C.any D.can12.A.every B.enjoy C.except D.empty13.A.know B.knee C.kite D.knife14.A.futureB.under C.production D.republic15.A.eight B.night C.laugh D.fight16.A.room B.cook C.good D.book17.A.form B.doctor C.horse D.sort18.A.dinner B.proper C.driver D.prefer19.A.realise B.beach C.clean D.treat20.A.therefore B.there C.here D.mere二、词语填空：从A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21._____intheUSAisrich.A.NobodyB.NoteverybodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody22.Hecanfinishhomeworkallby_____.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.herself23.Canyoushowyourschoolreport____me?A.atB.toC.ofD.for24.Let’sgiveher____toeat.A.somethingB.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferentD.differentanything25.Mr.andMrs.Greenason___Jim.A.iscalledB.calledC.callingD.calls26.Shewasan_____girl.A.ten-month-oldB.eleven-month-oldC.ten-months-oldD.elevenmonthold27.Thisskirtistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.someother28.You____eatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.haven’tto29.Goon_____youreachthethirdtrafficlights.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.when30.NewYorkis___the___ofAmerica.A.on,southB.in,eastC.tonorthD.at,west31.Theboyis_______tojointheYoungPioneers.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.veryenoughD.older32.Isawhim____thecarandthenhewentintothatshop.A.getonB.getintoC.getofD.getoutof33.Thebossmadethem_____twelvehoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked34.There____waterinthebottle.A.isnoB.isnotsomeC.arenoD.arenot35.Peteristhetallest____alltheboys.A.ofB.betweenC.inD.to36.Ihearthat_____afilmtonight.A.therewasB.thereisgoingtobeC.hasD.thereisgoingtohave37.________thesewordsthetigerjumped______theriver.A.With,toB.With,intoC.At,intoD.In,inFewpeoplevisitEngland,______?A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.didn’t,willD.don’t,willbe39.Ifyou_____walkquickly,you_____lateforschool.A.won’t,willB.won’t,willbeC.didn’twasD.don’t,willbe40.We____thinkthey____swim.A.don’tcanB./,canC.didn’tcanD.did,can’t三、语法填空：从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选题中，选出一个最佳答案。41.Couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?______.A.No,Icouldn’tB.No,Ican’tC.Sorry,Icouldn’tD.Sorry,Idon’tknowtheway42.IsWhichoneofthe_____inChina?A.verybigcityB.biggestcityC.biggercityD.biggestcities43.Youmustlook_____beforeyoucrosstheroad.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.mostcarefully44.Shewenttoseethedoctorbecauseherback_____?A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtingD.tohurt45.Whenthelightsarered,you____crosstheroad.A.mustn’tB.mayC.can’tD.maynotWemuststand___aqueuewhenwewait____abus.A.in,inB.for,forC.in,forD.for,in47.Youareallafterme,Look,Iamatthe___ofthequeue.A.headB.endC.backD.after48.Aftershewenttothedoctor,shefeltalittle_____.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best49.Here___myturnatlast.Imustget___now.A.is,offB.is,onC.are,offD.are,on50_______interestingbookitis!A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.How51.MustIfinishtheworktoday?No,you________.A.mustn’tB.nothavetoC.needn’tD.haven’t52.Theyforgot_____thebookhereyesterday.A.tobringB.broughtC.bringD.brings53.Idon’tneedanyhelp.Butthankyou____.A.sameB.asameC.allthesameD.thesame54.Ihavetostayathomebecauseit’sraininghard,______?A.haven’tIB.don’tIC.haven’tyouD.don’tyou55.Eat____foodandtake____exercise,thenyou’llbe-comethinnerandhealthier.A.fewer,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.more,fewerMr.Huenjoys_____towork.A.towalkB.walkC.walksD.walkingCanyoucomeoutandplaywithus?____.A.IthinksoB.IthinknotC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.I’mafraidnotIsthere____withyourbike?A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything59.Youcan____thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.get60.Tom’smotherdidsome_____lastSunday.A.washB.washesC.towashD.washing61.DoctorLi____Mr.Wuverycarefullythismorning.A.lookedonB.lookedafterC.lookedoverD.lookedfor62.Remember_____somemeatforsupperthisevening,willyou?A.tobuyB.buyC.boughtD.buys63.Todaywehavefish_____lunchinstead____meat.A.at./B.for,/C.at.ofD.for,of64.Thisstoryis_____thanthatone.A.interestingerB.themostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.interestingestTheymustkeeptheirclothes_____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.becleaning四、完形填空：阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选题中选出一个最佳答案。MissSmithwasveryfat.Sheweighed100kgandwas66heaviereverymonth,67shewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorsaid,You68tobeonadiet(节食)，MissSmith,andIknowagoodwayhere.”Hegaveherasmallbookandsaid,”“Readit69andeatthethingsonPage11everyday.Comebackandseeme70twoweeks’time.”MissSmithwentbackagaintwoweeks71,butshewasn’tthinner.Shewaseven72.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“AreyoueatingthingsonPage11ofthesmallbook?”Yes,doctor,”sheanswered.73thedoctorvisitedMissSmithintheafternoon.Shewasverysurprisedtoseehim,“MissSmith”hesaid,“74areyoueatingtomatoesandbread?Aren’tyouonadiet?”But,doctor,“MissSmithanswered.”I75mydietatlunchtime.Thisismytea.”66.A.get B.gets C.isgetting D.getting67.A.but B.so C.because D.or68.A.want B.like C.hope D.need69.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carefully70.A.in B.after C.for D.behind71.A.ago B.before C.late D.later72.A.fat B.fatter C.heavy D.heaviest73.A.Tomorrow B.Next C.Thenextday D.Oneday74.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where75.A.ate B.eat C.Willeat D.amgoingtoeatMostpeople76towork,77ithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworld78workforeverybody.Theeconomiesoftheworld79growby4%eachyearjusttokeepthe80numberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnot81,andso82peoplehave83work..Somepeople84nojobsnow85newmachinescandotheworkofmanypeople86ashortertime,Also,machinesdonot87moremoneyandlongerholidays.Inallofthecountriesoftheworldmachines88workfrompeople,89infactories90onthefarms.91machinecanoftendothework92fortypeople.About75,000people93tothecitiesaday94jobs,but9570%ofthemcanfindjobs.76.A.want B.wants C.likes D.enjoy77.A.but B.and C.though D.or78.A.find B.finds C.tofind D.lookfor79.A.needs B.needto C.needed D.has80.A.new B.old C.small D.young81.A.possibly B.maybe C.like D.possible82.A.more B.fewer C.less D.much83.A.no B.not Cwithout D.never84.A.are B.is C.has D.have85.A.so B.when C.why D.because86.A.on B.for C.at D.in87.A.like B.ask C.askfor D.have88.A.aretaking B.areputting C.arebringing D.aretrying89.A.both B.only C.either D.notonly90.A.butalso B.but C.not D.just91.A.Two B.An C.One D.The92.A.about B.of C.over D.insteadof93.A.iscoming B.istaking C.aremoving D.areentering94.A.lookafter B.tofind C.lookup D.tolookfor95.A.only B.also C.large D.much五、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMr.Guppywasaverylargeman.Hehadaloudvoiceandabadtemper(脾气).Hewasnotagiant,buthewasmuchbiggerthanmostmen.LifewasnoteasyforMr.Guppy.Hecouldseldomfindbigenoughclothes.Hisfeetweretoolargeformostshoes.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofsweretoolow.Incarshecouldnotmovehislegs.Therewasnotenoughroom.Athome,hisbedwastooshort.Chairswerealwaystoosmall.Infact,whereverhewentandwhateverhedid,Mr.Guppyhadproblemsbecauseofhissize.TheseproblemsweresobadthatMr.Guppystayedathomemostofthetime.Lifewaseasierathome.Thenoneday,afriendsaid,youspendtoomuchtimeathome.Youshouldgooutmore.There’sagoodmovieatthetheater.”“Youhavetwoticketsforme,”hesaidtothewomanintheticketoffice,“MynameisGuppy.”“Oh,yes,Mr.Guppy,”thewomansaid,“Hereyouare,seatsG4andP12.I’msorry,youandyourfriendcan’tsittogetherbecauseweareveryfullthisevening.”PoorMr.Guppy.Hesmiledsadly,walkedoutofthetheaterandwenthome.Mr.Guppy’sLifewashardbecause_______.A.hewassothinB.hewassouglyC.hewassosmallD.hewassobig97.Whatdidhedoabouthisproblem?A.Hesawdoctors.Hetoldhisfriends.Hestayedhomemostofthetime.Hewentonholidays.98.Howdidhisfriendtrytohelphim?Hesenthimforaholiday.Heboughthimticketsforafootballmatch.Heboughthimticketsforamovie.Hegavehimsomemoney.99.WhywasMr.Guppysadattheendofthestory?Mr.Guppywastoobigtositinonlyoneseat.Hecouldnotsitwithhisfriend.Thewomanintheticketofficewasrude.Mr.Guppy‘sfriendwasrude.WhichofthefollowingisTRYE?Hisfriendsaidheshouldnotgotothetheatre.Thewomanattheticketofficetookhimtohisseat.Thetheatrewasemptythatevening.Mr.Guppywasverysad.B“Daddy,canIlearntoplaytheviolin?”YoungSarahaskedherfather.Shewasalwaysaskingforthingsandherfatherwasnotverypleased.“Youcostmealotofmoney,Sarah,”hesaid,First,youwantedtolearnhorseriding,thendancing,thenswimming,Nowit’stheviolin.”“I’llplayeveryday,Daddy,”Sarahsaid,”I‘lltryveryhard.”“Allright”herfathersaid,“ThisiswhatI’lldo.I’llpayforyoutohavelessonsforsixweeks.Attheendofsixweeksyoumustplaysomethingtome.Ifyouplaywell.Youcanhavemorelessons.Ifyouplaybadly,youmuststopthelessons.”“Ok,Daddy,”Sarahsaid,“Thatisfair.”HesoonfoundagoodviolinteacherandSarahbeganherlessons.Thecostwasveryexpensive,butherfatherkepthispromise.Thesixweekspassedquickly.ThetimecameforSarahtoplaytoherfather.Shewenttothelivingroomandsaid,I’mreadytoplayforyou,Daddy.”“Fine,Sarah,”herfathersaid,“Begin!”Shebegantoplay.Sheplayedverybadly.Shemadeaterriblenoise.Herfatherhadoneofhisfriendswithhim,andthefriendputhishandsoverhisears.WhenSarahfinished,herfathersaid,“Welldone,Sarah,youcanhavemorelessons.”Sarahranhappilyoutoftheroom.Herfather’sfriendturnedtohim,“You’vespentalotofmoney,butshestillplaysverybadly,”hesaid.“Well,that’strue,”herfathersaid,“Butsinceshestartedlearningtheviolin,I’vebeenabletobuyfiveapartmentsinthisbuildingverycheaply.InanothersixweeksI’llownthewholebuilding.”Sarah’sfatherwasnotpleasedwithherbecause_________.A.shewantedtolearntheviolinshewasrudeshewasalwaysaskingforthingsshewasnoisy102.Sarah’sfathersaidhewouldpayforviolinlessonsfor_______.A.twoweeksB.sixweeksC.amonthD.sixmonths103.Sarahplayedtheviolin___________.A.wellB.badC.verywellD.verybadlyHerfathergavehermorelessonsbecause__________.sheplayedsowellshewassointerestedinplayingtheviolinC.hecouldbuymoreapartmentscheaplybecauseofSarah’snoisehelikedtheviolinWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Sarahsaidshewouldpracticetheviolineveryday.TeachingSarah’sviolin’scostwasnotexpensive.Herfathersaidshecouldnothaveanymorelessons.Sarah’sfatherlikedthenoiseshemade.六、翻译英译汉106.InrecentyearscountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopularnotonlyinAmericabutalsoallovertheworldexercises.107.Myfatherhasahabitofgettingupearlyanddoingmorningexercises.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?No,Iamstillwriting.109.I’mafraidit’sgoingtorainprettysoon.110.You‘dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.111.Becausehisdaughterwasill,hedecidedtostayhere.Suchagoodteacherwillbelikedbyanystudent.Themanlivedinahousewithtalltreesaround.Workersandtechniciansrushedinfromotherplacestohelprepairthedamage.WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyoureyes.Tomisthetallestofallinouroffice.Pleasetellmehowmanystudentsthereareineachofyourclass.Youhavethemoststudents.Itislocatedinaveryniceandconvenientplace.Heisverydiligentandhecleansthepublicareasregularlyandalwayskeepstheyardcleanandtidy.121.CamIpaywithcreditcard?122.Sheisfondofball-gamesandherwholefamilyareproudofher.123.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeagoodteacher.Itusedtobeaveryquietplace.汉译英126．楼前装饰漂亮的圣诞树。127．这是典型的中国餐，你会喜欢的。128．圣诞节是个合家团聚的很重要的时刻。129．我的生日是非曲直1974年1月13日。130．周三下午的会是几点开？131．圣诞节在西方是最重要的节日之一。132．托马斯和我邀请你及你全家参加圣诞晚会。133．昨天天气恶劣，所以我上学迟到了。134．长城给我的印象很深。135．明天的天气会怎样呢？136．我们计划明天去爬山。137．你怎么了？138．纽约的冬天和北京一样冷。139．玛丽和杰克跑得一样快。140．雨正下得很大。141．今天天气怎么样？晴天。142．对我来说这项工作并不难。143．明天我们去郊游怎么样？144．从这儿到天津有多远。145．我家离学校很近。146．她只比我大两岁。147．到明年夏天，她从教就满三十年了。148．喂！朋友们，我给大家介绍托马

斯·库柏先生，他是一位从美国来的新老师。149．我们想对他们做个简短的采访。150．你可以坦率地表达你想的或感觉的。基础英语综合练习题参考答案语音知识1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.A词语填空21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B31.A 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.A36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.A语法填空41.D 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C56.D 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.D61.C 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.A完形填空66.D 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.B76.A 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.C81.D 82.A 83.A 84.D 85.D86.D 87.C 88.A 89.D 90.A91.C 92.B 93.C 94.D 95.A阅读理解96.D 97.C 98.C 99.A 100.D101.C 102.B 103.D 104.C 105.A翻译英译汉106．近年来，乡村音乐不但在美国而且在全世界都越来越流行了。107．我父亲有早起晨练的习惯。108．你写完作业了吗？没有，我仍然在写。109．恐怕很快就要下雨了。110．你最好带把伞。111．因为他女儿病了，他决定留在这里。112．这样的一个好老师会被任何学生喜欢的。113．那人住在一所高树环绕的房子里。114．很多工人和技术人员迅速从外地赶来，帮助维修受损的东西。115．看电视大多有害你的眼睛。116．汤姆是我们办公室里最高的。117．请告诉我你们每个班有多少学生。118．你们班学生最多。119．它位于一个又优美又方便的地点。120．他很勤劳，经常打扫公共场所，保持庭院的干净整洁。121．我能用信用卡付帐吗？122．她很喜欢球类运动，她的全家都为她感到骄傲。123．我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。124．如果你肯努力，你会成为一名好教师的。125．那曾经是一个很安静的地方。汉译英126.TherearebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreesbeforethebuilding.127.It’satypicalChinesemeal,youwilllikeit.128.ChrismasDayisaveryimportanttimefamilyreunions.MybirthdayisJanuary13,1974.WhenwillthemeetingbeginonWednesdayafternoon?ChristmasDayisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheWest.ThomasandI‘dliketoinviteyouandfamilytoourparty.Asaresultofthebadweather,Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.I’mverymuchimpressedbytheGreatWall.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?We’replanningtoclimbtheWestHilltomorrow.What’sthematterwithyou?ThewinterofNewYorkisascoldasthatofBeijing.MaryrunsasquicklyasJack..Itisrainingheavily.Whatabouttoday’sweather?Itissunny.142.Thisjobisnothardforme.143.Whataboutgoingouttomorrow?144.HowfarisitfromheretoTianjin”145.Myhomeisveryneartomyschool.146.SheisonlytwoyearsolderthanI.147.Shewillhavetaughtfor30yearsbythenextsummer.148.Hi,friends,I’dlikeyoutomeetMr.ThomasCooper,anewteacherfromtheU.S.A.149Wewanttohaveabriefinterviewwiththem.Youmayexpressfranklywhatthinkorfeel.中央广播电视大学生1998—1999学年度第二学期期末考试小教（文）九七级第四学期基础英语试题（理）语音知识（每题1分，共5分）比较下列各组单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出一个其划线部分与其它三个划线部分发音不同的选题。1.A.climb B.cent C.science D.cinema2.A.welcome B.wrong C.foreign D.college3.A.faith B.mouth C.breath D.bathe4.A.cloud B.ought C.account D.trousers5.A.feed B.teeth C.street D.toffee词语填空（每题1分，共5分）6、I____hernottowalkontheicebutshejustwenton.A.suggestedB.warnedC.taughtD.persuaded7.Shesaidshewouldstaytherefor_______moreweek.A.oneB.aC.anotherD.other8._______getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.SomeoneD.Anyone9.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike_____itrains.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen10.Theflowerswilldie_______youputintoawarmroom.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.or语法填空（每题1、5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选题中，选出一个最佳答案。Wemaymeetagainifwe_______spared.A.were B.hadbeenC.are D.hasbeenShesucceeds______everythingshedoes.A.for B.atC.in D.from13.“MustIcleantheblackboardbeforeclass?” Yes,you_______. A.may B.can C.must D.mustn’t14.Thebookisnothis.Itis________. A.me B.mine C.my D.myselfThenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed_______. A.surprised B.tosurprise C.surprising D.unlessHegaveuphislife_____otherpeoplecouldlive. A.sothat B.soasto C.aslongas D.unlessNosooneruse______therethanwestartedtowork.. A.badwegot B.wehadgot C.havewegot D.wehavegotItisntuse______withhim,becausehewillneverchangehismind. A.argue B.arguing C.argued D.tohavearguedIwonderifyouhavehadyourcolorTV____. A.repaired B.torepair C.repair D.repairing20.Itwasintheschoolgarden________Isawheryesterdayevening. A.where B.that C.inwhich D.which完形填空（每小题1、5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选题中选出一个最佳答案。Catsanddogscan21theirwayhome,oftenoverlongdistances.Weoftenhear22catswhichdisappearwhenthepeople23keepthem24toanewareaandlater25backattheiroldhome.Wedonotknow26theyfindtheway.Inthesameway,manykindsofbirds27fromonesideofthetoanothereveryyear.Thisis28asmigration.Itisthought29theyfollowthesunorthestars30noonecanbesure.21.Afind B.tofind C.finding D.found22.A.on B.for C.of D.in23.A.when B.where C.who D.which24.Amoving B.move C.moved D.tomove25.Afind B.finding C.found D.tofound26.Ahow B.that C.however D.what27.A.travels B.traveled C.travel D.traveling28.A.known B.knew C.knowing D.know29.A.who B.how C.that D.what30.A.of B.away C.with D.but阅读理解（每题2分，共20分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayateacherwasgivingheryoungstudentsalessononhowthegovernmentworks.Shewastryingtoexplaintheprincipleofincometax(所得税).“Yousee,”shebegan,speakingslowlyandcarefully,“eachpersonwhoworksmustpayofhisorhersalarytothegovernment.Ifyoumakeahighsalary,yourtaxesarehigh,Ifyoudon’tmakemuchmoney,yourtaxesarelow.”“Isthatclear?”sheasked,“Doeseveryoneunderstandthemeaningofincometax?”Thestudentsnodded.“Arethereanyquestions?”sheasked.Thestudentsshooktheirheads.“Verygood,”shesaid,“Now,Iwouldlikeyoutotakeapieceofpaperandwriteashortparagraphonthesubjectofincometax..”LittleJoeywasslowlearner.Hehadlotsofproblemswithspellingandgrammar,butthistimeatleastheseemedtounderstandtheassignment.Hegrabbedhispen,andafterafewminutes,hehandedtheteacherthefollowingcomposition:OnceIhadadog.HisnamewasTax.IopenedthedoorandincomeTax.Theywerehavinga_____.A.discussion B.conversationC.lesson D.freetalkApersonwhoworksandgetspaid_______.Amustpaysomemoneytothegovernment.neednotpayanythingtothegovernment.receivesincometaxfromthegovernment.mustunderstandhowthegovernmentworks.33.Thepersonwhomakesahighsalary______A.payslowtaxes B.payshightaxesC.isoftennotverysmartD.isusuallysmartTheassignmentwastowriteacompositionabout_____.A.astory B.thegovernmentC.incometax D.adognamedTaxWhichoftheunderstoodtheassignment.________.A.Thewholeclassunderstoodtheassignment.Theteacherexplainedeverythingtooquickly.ThelessonwastoodifficultfortheclasstounderstandJoeydidnotunderstandthelesson.Theelephantisthebiggestfour—leggedanimalintheworld.Itisalso