高中高考英语知识汇总(定从练习)(真题+解析+教程+练习+)

第十二章定语从句第一节真题精析1. Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago?【05北京春】 A. whereB.when C. that D.what2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.【04全国】A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf, _________fivearemine.【04全国】 A.onwhich B.inwhichC. ofwhichD.fromwhich4.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.【04江苏】A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As5.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.【04浙江】A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which6.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.【04湖南卷】A.howB.whichC.whereD.that7．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.【04辽宁卷】 A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat8.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.【04天津卷】A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.【04上海卷】A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom10. GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.【04北京】 A. therealname B.whathisrealname C. hisrealname D.whoserealname11. ____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.【04北京】 A.ItB.AsC.That D.What12.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.【04全国】A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich13．IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.【2003上海】 A．why B．which C．as D．where14.York,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.【2003北京】A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited15.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.【2002上海】A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom16.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,museum,andsomeotherplaces,______othervisitorsseldomgo.【2002北京】A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when17.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.【2001上海】A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why18.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where【NMET2001】

19._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.【NMET2001】

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what20.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.【NMET2000】

A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what21.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober，_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which【NMET1999】22.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.【NMET1996】

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when23.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it【MET1994】【答案与解析】1.C该题考查定语从句的用法。此处关系词在定语从句中作visited的宾语故选that。句意：你还记得三个月前我们去参观的养鸡场么？2.A该题是根据交际情景中考查定语从句的用法。根据定语从句和现行词的关系选择适当的介词，还原定语从句thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.得知是从属关系，故选A.句意：环球旅行用了这位老水手9个月的时间，其中航海的时间是226天。3.C该题根据交际情景考查定语从句的用法。选择正确的介词，首先确定定语从句的先行词是elevenbooks，在看它和定语从句的关系fiveofelevenbooksaremine,是从属关系，故选C。句意：书架上有十一本书，其中五本是我的。4．D该题考查定语从句的用法。由as引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，可以放在句首、句中或句尾；which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子只能放在句尾。句意：像以往一样，我们已经制订出了生产计划。5.D该题根据交际情景考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中关系词应当作tell的宾语，故选which。句意：反正那天晚上我最后在雷切尔那里停留了，关于那天晚上的事我以后再和你细说。6.C该题考查定语从句的关系词的使用。关键是对business一词的理解，business意为：商店；商行。关系词在定语从句中作状语，故选where。句意：我在一家商行工作几乎每个人都在等待时机。7．A该提示根据交际情景考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。两部分有逗号无连词，由此判断是定语从句，因此选择A。句意：这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，百分之八十的用于出口。8.D该题根据交际情景考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据句意得知是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。句意：海伦对她的小儿子比对其他孩子要好得多，这当然是其他孩子妒忌他了。9.D考查定语从句的用法。先行词为someone表示人，关系代词作介词with的宾语，talkwithsomebody“与……交谈”，可以将介词放在关系代词前，因此，选D。句意：美国妇女通常把最好的朋友看成能经常在一起聊天的人。10.D该题考查定语从句的用法。realname和 GeorgeOrwell的关系是从属关系，故选whose引导定语从句。句意：乔治．奥韦尔真名叫埃里克．亚瑟写了很多政治题材的小说与论文。11. B该题考查as引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子的用法。句意：据报纸报道，那两个国家的谈判正在进展。12．C该题是考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法。关键是介词的选择，还原定语从句mystudentsactedintheplayattheNewYear'sparty，据此应选介词in。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上演的英语剧很成功。13.D考查定语从句，case意思是“情形、环境”，其在定语从句中只能作状语，因此选择关系副词where。句意：我可以想出很多学生明显知道单词语短语但不能写出好论文的情况。14．B该题考查定语从句的用法。先行词York后面有逗号，故后面是非限制性定语从句不能选that,在定语从句中关系代词做动词visited的宾语，因此该题选择答案B。题意：去年我访问过纽约，纽约是一个美丽的古城。15.C考查定语从句。heworked是一个由with+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：Alec要求和他一起工作的警察无论什么时候出现事故都和他联系。16．C该题考查定语从句关系词的用法。该题的现行词是someotherplaces，从定语从句可以看出该词在句中作状语,因此选C.where。有人将领我们参观这座城市，如学校、博物馆以及一些别的游客很少去的地方。17.A考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句是一个主系表结构，situation在定语从句中只能用作地点状语。因此选择关系副词where。18.C该题考查定语从句的用法。解本题的关键是要先找准先行词“thehours”，然后理解关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。因为动词+副词短语接宾语时可以放在动词与副词之间也可以放在副词后面，该题可以改为下列语序Thefilmbroughtbackthehours_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillagetome这样就一目了然。句意：这部电影把我带到在那遥远的村庄我受到呵护的时光。19.B该题考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。在关系代词as引导的定语从句中，as指代整个句子（即没有具体的先行词），as的意思是“正如、就像”，从句可置于句前、句尾或句中（较灵活）。句意：众所周知，月球围绕地球转。20.B该题考查which引导非限制性定语从句。该题主从句之间有逗号因此是非限制性定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰整个主句，指代前面这件事。题中的ofcourse起到干扰作用。句意：Dorothy总是高度地评价她在剧中的角色，这当然使别人不高兴。21.D该题考查which引导非限制性定语从句。该题主从句之间有逗号因此是非限制性定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰整个主句，指代前面这件事。it不可引导从句；that不可引导非限制性定语从句；when不合题意。句意：卡罗说十月份要完成这项工作，我个人对此十分怀疑。22.B该题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是thesmalltown地点的名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他回到了孩提时代生长过的小城镇。23.B该题考查which引导的定语从句的用法。该题主从句之间有逗号，因此是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰整个主句。句意：结果是天气很好，这比我们预料的好得多。生。第三节巩固提高1.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat2.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone_____familywaspoor.(1988)A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom4.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which5.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that6.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew7.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.theinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich8.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_______youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when9.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.(1989)A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which10.Finallythechiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.A.afterB.whatC.whateverD.that11.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_______youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when12.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where13.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom14.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which15..IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.p.,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromhisboss,______cameasasurprise.A.itB.thisC.whichD.that18.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthosefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when19.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which20.WiliambecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,______madehermotherberyproud.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this21.______isknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ThatB.ThisC.AsD.It22.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which23.____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing24.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who25..______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It26.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose27.Robertisgoodatlanguages,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whenD.what28._______isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.ThatB.ThisC.AsD.It29.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It30.WiliambecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,______madehermotherberyproud.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this31.Peoplespokehighlyofthedriver_____,inspiteoftheterribleweather,hadsavedhispassengersfromdanger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.as32.Theisland_____helivedinhischildhoodisfarfromthetown.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.that33.Ihopetoget_____atool______herepairedthismachinewith.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as34.Thesoldiersstoppedattheedgeofawood,______wastherightplaceforanambush(埋伏).A.theythoughtwhereB.theythoughtwhichC.wheretheythoughtD.whichtheythought35.NathanHale,_____theBritishguardhadfoundthemapsoftheBritisharmy'sdefenceworks,facedhisenemybravely.A.inwhosebootB.inwhichbootC.whosebootD.whichboot36.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofthemD.ofthat37.Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandpaintings_______impressedhimgreatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填38.Studentsaresuretobenefitfromeveryminute_______thebest(use)oftostudytheirlessons.A.whichmakesB.whattheymakeC.thatismadeD.whenismade39.Thiscookis_______wedroppedintheotherday.A.whomB.onwhomC.theoneD.theoneonwhom40.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogetherand_____wemadefriendswithsomefarmers.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.which;which41._______isknowntoall,theXishaIslandsaretheterritories(领土)ofChina.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.That42.Hisfamily,_______allmusiclovers,don'twanttomissMTVprogrammes.A.whoisB.whichisC.whoareD.whichare43.Whoistheperson_______askedformejustnow?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom44.Heaskedmorethanoneelderforadvice,_______hehopedtomakeawiserdecision.A.whichB.bywhichC.bywhichmeansD.bythatmeans45.Histechniquehasdevelopedtothepoint_______hecanrepairmanyoftheelectricallypoweredfarmmachines.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which46.Those______havenotgotbikesmaygobybus.A.thatB.whoC.不填D.which47.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amD.come48.I,_______,willtrymybesttohelpyououtofthedifficulty.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whoam49.ThecomradeIsharetheroom________isayoungteacherfreshfromcollege.A.withhimB.withwhomC.withD.in50.Whatdoyouthinkofthematerial_______thecoatismade?A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.inwhich51.Thefirestarted