2022考研《英语二》真题及答案解析

一、SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtextChoosethebHarlanCobenbelievesthatifyoureawriteryoullfindfindthetimethenwritingisntapriorityandyourenoaplumberdoesn’twakeupandsaythathecan’tworkwithpipestoday.Youmighthavetotheamountoprobablyhavetobelesssocializ supportersomethingyouca解析：combine结合、混合compare比较confuseconfront面对翻译；HarlanCoben拿作家这个工作跟修管道指出管道工不会第二天起床并且说今天我不从事修管道了.上一段指出writerisnormaljob,然后跟plumber进行了一个对比，plumber是normaljob,writer也是。B正确。A.If√解析：if如果though然而once曾经、一...就...unless除非翻译：像大部分作家一样，你维持如果你像大部分的作家一样，拥有一份其他的工作来维持生计，那么你就将没有很因果关系。A正确。解析：enough足够strange奇怪wrong错误的easy容易翻译：如果你像大部分作家那样拥有一份其他的工作去维持生计，那么多你来说不抽时间来写作.根据题意，ifyouholddowna.jobtopaythebill(有一份工作去赚钱生活),那么抽时间写作不是很容易，D正确。A.Accept解析：accept接受explain解释remember记住suppose假设翻译：这个事实，大部分畅销作家开始写作的时候，都是有另一份工作来维持生计的。上一句，Itrequiredeterminationandsingle-mindedness,表明一边工作一边写作需要决心跟专注，然后指出大部分的畅销书作者都是这样过来的，remenberthat(记住),C正确。A.wel1-knownB.well-advised解析：well-known众所周知的well-advised谨慎的well-informed见多识广的well-chosen精选的翻解析：donate捐献generate产生supplement补充、增补calculate计算、估算翻译：现在甚至是相Tomakewritingaprioriconditionofpriority。D正确。解析：highlight强调、突出sacrifice牺牲continue继续explore探索翻译：正如HalanCoben所解析：relation关系interest兴趣memory记忆力skill技巧翻译：根据你的和生活方式，有的lifestyle跟interest并列。B正确。解析：until直...到..because因为while当...before在...之前翻译：根据你的兴趣和生活方式，有的人意味着更少的时间看电视跟听音乐，然though折，前面说lesstimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtomusic,后面应该是表达，一边听音乐一边写作，while当...时候。C正确。解析：putupwith忍受、容忍makeupfor弥补hangonto紧紧握住cutdownon减少、节省翻译；你可能需要你的活动和运动的次数.根据前面的，spendinglesstimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtomusic,可知，应该是减少活动和运动的次数，D正确。A.intelligent解析：intelligent智力、有才智的occasional偶尔的、临时的intensive强烈的emotional有感染力的翻译：你必须使社交媒体成为一个活动，而不是一个日常的、耗时的insteadof相反意思的形容词，adaily,time-consuming跟occasional意思相反。B正确。D.plan解析：habit习惯best最好的decision决定plan计划翻译：你必须使社交媒体成为一个偶尔的活动，而不是一个日常的、耗时的。insteadof连接两个意思想法的形容词，一个是occational一个是time-consuming,同理activity跟空格处的词对应。activity对应habit。偶尔的活动跟耗时的习惯。A正确。解析：tough棘手的、艰难的gentle文静的、柔和的rapid快速的funny有趣的翻译：这是的学习曲线，并且不总让你受到欢迎。空格处填写形容词，根据后文itwon'talwaysmakeyoupopular可知，空格处的形容词，是贬义的，相比于gentlefunnyrapid,tough艰难的更合适。A正确。A.inplaceof解析：inplaceof代替inchargeof掌管inresponceof回应inadditionto除...之外翻译：写作之外，还有一件事你应该至少留一段时间———那就是阅读。根据前面lesstimewatchingtelevision,cutdownontheamountofexercise,makesocialmediaanoccasionalactivity,本段应该为除了写作之外，你应该留一点时间给阅读。D正确。A.indispensable√解析：indispensable不可缺少的innovative创新的invisible无形的instant立即翻译：任何写作容词，indispensablesupporter不可或缺的要素。A正确。A.duller解析：dull迟钝的、不活跃的hard艰难的quiet安静的quick快速的翻译：时间是有限的，你变得越老，它走的越.后一句，Weneedtouseitsocarefully(我们要有效的利用时间),以及时间是有限的，可知，当我们越老的时候，所剩下的时间不多了，它流逝的也就越快。D正确。A.peacefully解析：peacefully平静地generously慷慨地productively有成果地gratefully感激地翻译：我们要尽可能小心和地利用时间。本段第一句是，Timeisfinite(时间是有限的),然后and连接两个并列的词语，productively有效率的。C正确。解析：atmost最多inturn转而、依次onaverage平均aboveall最重要的是、尤其是翻译：优先作家(ifyouareawriter),最重要的就是写作了，thatmeanthethingswereallywanttodois二、SectionIIReadingComprehensionrandombutitsbydesignpartofwhatthebillionUenextbigthingclimatefriendlyemexcitedaboutourprogresssaysBrownwhoharvestseggsforDenverbasedtoourcustomers.”TheeggindustryspushisthefirstmathereweresimilardoubtsabomajorsupermarketcategoriesIfthesfloodgatesforregenerativebeefbroccoliandbeyoJulieStantonassociateprofessorofaBrandywineSuchfarmingalsobringsminimalifanyimprovementtotsomeproducerssaytheireYoungadultsreallycareabouttheplanetsay“TheyareabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词climate-friendlyeggs定位到第一段末句：Thisallseemsrandom,butit'sbydesign,partof...nextbigthing:climate-friendlyeggs(这看起来随意，但其实是设计好的，是下一个大事件气候友好蛋的一部分)。其中This指的是第一段开头描述的养鸡农场景象。养鸡农场是设计好的，用于生产气候友好蛋，由此可知气候友好蛋是在speciallydesignedfarms(经过特别设计的农场)上生产的，所以本题选D。Bacceleratingthedisposalofwaste解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词LarryBrownisexcitedabouthisprogress定位到第三段①句，该句提到(Brown)isaddingmorecovercropsthatdrawwormsandcricketsforthechickenstoeat(Brown正在添加更多的覆盖作物来吸引蠕虫和蟋蟀给鸡吃)。结合②句Thebirds’wastethenfertilizesfields(然后鸡的排泄物可以给田地施肥)和③句中的Suchimprovements“allowourhenstoforageforhigher-qualitynaturalfeed...”(这样的改进使我们的母鸡能够找到更高质量的天然食物)可知，C项creatingasustainablesystem(创造一个可持续的系统)是对①-③句的合理概括，所以本题选C。thedoubtsovernaturalC.thepotentialofregenerativeproducts√thepromotionalsuccessofsu解析：本题为例证题。例证题通常考查根据论据寻找论点的能力，论点一般在论据的前面词organiceggs定位到第四段②句，该句为论据，其所whetheranimalproductsfromregenerativefarmscanbecomethenextpremiumoffering(来自再生农场的动物产品能否成为下一个优质产品)。C项thepotentialofregenerativeproducts(再生产品的潜力)是对①句中问题的合理概括，所以本题选C。解析：本题为细节题。根据题干中的youngpeople可先定位到最后一段中的②句：youngergenerationsaremoreconcernedaboutclimatechange(年轻一代更加关心气候变化)。结合③句中的Youngadults“reallycareabouttheplanet”(年轻人真的关心地球)和④句中的Theyareabsolutelyalteringthefoodarelikelytobuyclimate-friendlyeggs(可能购买气候友好蛋)是对②-④句的合理推断，所以本题选B。BJohnBrunnquellwoulddisa①句，Stanton说Regenerativeproductscouldbeahardsell(再生产品可能要被强行推销),可见她ReadthefollowingfourtexMoreAmericansareoptingtowotheoldworkforcemodel.surprisingisthatmorethanhalfofunretireesthosewbacktoworkafterretiringsaidtheywouldbeemployeFinancialneedsarenttheonlyculpritfortheu“Theconceptofretirementisevolving,”saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritradeItsnotjustaboutficontinueworkingpastretirement.”OnereasonforthechangeinretBecauseoflongerlifespansAmericansar“unretirees”areincreasingtheirsavingsinanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtotheoverallexpensessecuringlifeiaccounts.UnfortunatelymanypeopleBaltimorebasedfinancialpThemostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettingmarriedsretiringWeisssaidItsnotjustafinanbelievetheycan’tretire.”overhalfoftheretireeslongerlife。D项中的arewillingtoworkinretirement(愿意在退休后工作)是对原文haveorplanItcanbeinferredfromParRetirementpatternsarechanforthechangeinretirementpatterns:Americansarelivinglonger。C项longerlifeexpectancy(更C。CManyretireesareincreasB.takingupoddjobsboostingtheirsavingstopreservetheirnesteggs,及②句Sixin10“unretirees”areincreasingtheirsavingsinanticipationofalongerlife,这两句都在描述美国人增加储蓄的事实，紧承的③句Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thecompanysaid,isbyreducingtheiroverallWithregardtoretirementBrentWeissthinksthatmUnfortunatelymanypeopletheyareworriedaboutmakingendsmeetintheirlateryears,saidBrentWeiss。由该句becausetheyareworriedaboutmakingendsmeetintheirlateryears(因为他们担心晚年入不敷出)可推知，Readthefollowingfourtecomplicatedintentionallyorunintentionexamplesofdarkpatterns.FirstcoinedinbyuseretermforpracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoiusersBrignullidentifiestypesofcdifficultwhentheuserinemploysthesedesignpracstillnotwellunderstoodBusinessaninconversationswithITcomplianceriskandcheckoutbasketspricingandpromotionsAnyoravoiding“digitaldeception.”ofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrconsumerswillnotbeconfusedormisledwhenseekingtoexercisetheirdataprTheregulationsaimtobandatoreasonswhytheyshouldn’toptout.”selfregulatorybasisbutonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountablerequirementsbutalsotoindustrybest解析：Somethingthatshouldbesimpleandtransparentcanbecomplicated,intentionallyorunintentionally,inwaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.Theseareexampleofdarkpatterns.一pattern".impairconsemerchoice跟undermineusers'decision-making同义，C正确。解析：Ina2019studyof53,000productpagesand11,000websites,researchersfoundthataboutonein10employsthesedesignpractices.在2019年一项针对5.3万个产品页面和1.1万个网站的研解析：BusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,compliance,risk,andlegalteamstoreviewtheirprivacypolicyandiresponsibleforsignupscheckoutbplayaroleincreatingoravoiding"digitaldeception".企业应该与IT、合规、风险和法律团队解析：theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyActCCPAthwhenseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.”加州司法部长宣布批准根据《加州消费者隐私businessesselfdisciplin解析：Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedonaself-regulatorybasis,butsonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountablenotjusttolegalrequirementsbutalsoself-discipline”企业的自觉"。B正确ReadthefollowingfourteparticularbehaviorforthreereasophilosopherattheUniversityofCaliforniaRiversidesvariableandunstablebehavieatinglessmeatisgoodbecauseitreducesenvirhalffocusedoncharitablegivinginststudents.Schwitzgebelpredictedtheinteprofessorsdonotdifferfromotherprofessorsonarangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooksButamongstudentsubjectsmealpurchasescontainingmeatdecreasedfromtopercentandthisethestudysdurationofseveralweeksPurchasesfromtheothergroupremainThatsactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmPsychologistNinaStrohmingerattheUniversityofPennsylvania,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysshewantstheeffecttoberealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknifreal,shenotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge:“Easycome,easygo.”hethinkswasrationalargumentalthoughNowtheresearchersareprobingthespecificeffeatinghabitsandstudentseffectwillbeeatinghiswA.hardtodetermine√ethicsclassesarecommonWhichofthefollowingiforthreereasonsstudentsateasilymeasurable,andethicsliteraturelargelyagreesthateatinglessmeatisgood...。其中They指theresearchers,thisparticularbehavior指meat-eating。B项ItisabehavioreasytoEricSchwitzgebelspreviou半句：hehadpreviouslyfoundthatethicsprofessorsdonotdifferfromotherprofessorsonarangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonation...。其中he指EricSchwitzgebel,a