2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit5Themeparks(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit5Themeparks李仕才阅读理解。ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlylittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithred

formedlanterns

(灯笼),previous

yearshaveseenshowswith

acrobatics

(杂技),martial

arts(武术),danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown.B.Bangkok’sChinatown.Mauritius’sChinatown.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius.theSundaymarketinBangkok.theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco.theChinesecommunityinLondon.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。1.D【分析】推理判断题。依据文章第三段的句子“SanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.”和其余地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠长。应选D。3.A【分析】细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的句子“DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.”可知，假如想赏识舞龙，能够去RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius.。应选A。***语法填空。ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe__1__(low)grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI__2__(person)tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal__3__(mean)ofit.2IwasinSenior2atthetime.__4__thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.__5__(vary)cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin！”__6__(see)everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof__7__famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoals.Soonitwillbemyturnto__8__(bless)inthisway,__9__alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest__10__(time)ofmylife.1．6.________篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了自己学校为马上参加高考的高三学生加油鼓舞的独到传统。作者以为这类祝愿方式让他倍受激励，且当时的场景成为他记忆中最为闪亮的时刻之一。1．lower考察形容词比较级。此处暗含了对照。关于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，因此要用比较级，故填lower。2．personally考察词性变换。设空处修饰动词短语tookpartin，应用副词，故填personally。3．meaning考察词性变换。设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。4．On考察介词。此处表述：在那个特别的夜晚。在详细的某一天夜晚要用介词on，句首单词注意首字母大写，故填On。5．Various考察词性变换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，故填Various“各种各种的”。6．Seeing考察非谓语动词。剖析句子构造可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，因此要用此刻分词作状语，故填Seeing。7．a考察冠词。quote是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，并且此处表示泛指观点，故填不定冠词a。8．beblessed考察非谓语动词。此处表述很快就轮到“我”收到这类方式的祝愿。Itisone'sturntodosth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，依据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填beblessed。9．which考察定语从句的指引词。两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，并且在从句中作主语，因此此处应用which指引非限制性定语从句，故填which。10．times考察名词的复数。看作“光阴；光阴”讲时，time为可数名词；“oneof3＋the＋形容词最高等＋可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。故填times。完形填空。阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最正确选项。IlivedinDallas，Texasnearlyallmylifewithmydad，momandyoungerbrother.Wewereraisedto__1__others，valueeducation，andgetallthatwecouldoutoflife.Myparentsalwayssay，“Work__2__andtheworldisyours.”Theyare__3__withoutahelpfulwordof__4__orabitofencouragementwhenlifegets__5__.Myparentsalways__6__metogotocollege.However,whenI__7__at16yearsoldthatI'drathergetmarriedtoaman__8__gotocollege，theyneverstoppedtellingmetheylovedmeandIcoulddoanythingIwantedto.Thankfully，theypersuadedme.Igraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrently__9__theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine.Iwanttomaketheworlda__10__placetolivein.EverytimeIcallhometotellthemaboutagradereceivedinthechemistrylabor__11__classitisthatI'mworkinghardestonforthemoment，theytellmehow__12__ofmetheyare.Iknowtherearecollegekidsouttherethathavenooneto__13__hometowhentheygetan“A”onaprojectandIfeelincredibly__14__tohavemyparents.Theynever__15__lovingmeorbelievinginme.ParentsarethebestgiftthatGodgivesme.__16__theirconstantloveandencouragement，Iwouldn'tbelieveIcan__17__theworld.Myparents__18__metoalwaysfightforwhatI__19__in.SoI'mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandcanonlyhopeI__20__tomakethemproud.1．A.inspireB．respectC．guideD．follow2．A.hardB．solidlyC．attentivelyD．intelligently3．A.sometimesB．anytimeC．everD．never4．A.methodB．adviceC．educationD．introduction5．A.toughB．smoothC．brightD．happy6．A.remindedB．supposed4C．designedD．expected7．A.decidedB．hesitatedC．judgedD．remembered8．A.butB．andC．thanD．while9．A.joinedB．attendedC．servedD．admitted10．A.comfortableB．suitableC．peacefulD．better11．A.wheneverB．whicheverC．whereverD．however12．A.ashamedB．nervousC．proudD．modest13．A.goB．runC．returnD．call14．A.blessedB．annoyedC．praisedD．relaxed15．A.stoppedB．helpedC．blamedD．prevented16．A.WithB．WithoutC．UnderD．Beneath17．A.changeB．destroyC．conquerD．challenge18．A.forcedB．orderedC．allowedD．taught19．A.enjoyB．workC．believeD．live20．A.wantB．wishC．haveD．continue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父亲母亲教育我们要尊敬他人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓舞对“我”意义重要。1．B依据全文内容可知，父亲母亲教育我们要尊敬他人，重视教育。respect意为“敬爱，尊敬”，切合语境。2．A父亲母亲老是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”应选A。53．D当生活变得困难时，父亲母亲总会给我们有利的建议或一些鼓舞。neverwithout为两重否认，表示一定的意思。4．B拜见上题分析。ahelpfulwordofadvice表示“实用的建议”。5．A拜见3题分析。tough“困难的，艰辛的”。6．D依据该段中的“Thankfully,theypersuadedme”可知，父亲母亲向来希望“我”上大学并最后说服了“我”。expect“希望，期望”。7．A依据下文父亲母亲对“我”的劝告可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)成婚而不是上大学。8．C16岁时“我”决定成婚而不是上大学。wouldrather...than...为固定用法，表示“情愿而不肯”。9．B依据文中的“theypersuadedme.Igraduatedfromhighschooland...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“常常去，按期去(学校、教堂等)”。10．D依据文中的“theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。11．B每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whicheverclass意为“无论哪一门课”。12．C父亲母亲以“我”获得的成绩而骄傲。beproudof为固定用法，意为“以自豪”。13．D“我”知道有的大学生在获得一个“A”时，因没家人因此没法打电话回家。故选D。14．A和那些得了“A”却没有家人可见告的同学对比，“我”有这样的父亲母亲是特别有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。15．A父亲母亲从不断止对“我”的爱，从不断止对“我”的信任。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。16．B没有(Without)父亲母亲连续不断的爱和鼓舞，“我”不行能相信“我”能改变世界。17．A拜见上题分析。应选A。18．D父亲母亲向来教育(taught)“我”去为“我”以为对的事而奋斗。19．C拜见上题分析。believeinsth.“以为某事好(或对、可接受)”，切合语境。20．D“我”会连续努力，希望父亲母亲连续为“我”感觉骄傲。continuetodosth.表示“连续做某事”，为固定用法。短文改错。6RecentyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathattourisgrowingfaster.Accordingtoarecentlysurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstraveledregularly.Morepeoplewilljoininthearmyoftravelersinthefuture.Facingthistendency,wecan'thelpexploresomeunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.Intheveryfirstplace，asthefurtherdevelopmentofreformandopeningup,Chinesepeople'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved,andtherefore,mostofwhomcanaffordtotravelaround.What'smore,itisbelievedthatpeoplenowtakemorepositiveattitudetotourism,andregarditasalifestyle.Inadditions,tourismfacilitiesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Forexample,transportationdevelopsfast,butmanyscenicspotsareavailablenow.答案：RecentyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathattourisgrowingfaster.①tourismAccordingtoarecentlysurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanres