高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture李仕才一、阅读理解。Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn

’tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautiful

autumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalled

outtohim,

“Hi,Mr.Man!”

Alwaysthe

outgoing

child,

Iwasn’tsurprisedather

enthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn

’tlookatherandsay

“Hi”

back.Aswecontinued

onourwalktoschool,

mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,

“Maybeheishavingabadday.”laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,

asweapproachedBob’shouseonourwayto

school,

mydaughtercalledout“HiMr.Man!”andasusual,hedidn’trespond.Butthensheranhisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.

ontoAssheskippedbacktome,shesaid,

“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!

”

Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,heth

ankedherandsaid,

“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter’shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragiftabookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wasitandkeptitallthoseyears.1.Whatpuzzledthegirl?A.Thecauseoftheman

’ssadnessB.Theshadowsintheman’seyesTheman’ssittingstillonthestepsTheman’snotansweringhergreeting2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A.ProudB.Nervous3.WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A.ItwasacarefromagirlB.ItwasasymbolofenthusiasmC.ItwasareminderofhispainfuldaysD.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?C.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文。每日上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇到一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有获得回复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，此次获得了回复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上边印有各种各种的植物和树，还有女儿以前送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包括着那位男士难过的过去。1.D【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段中Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.及Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,的提示可知令那位女孩疑惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，应选D。3.A【分析】推理判断题。依据第三段中laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.的描绘可知当时Bob刚才失掉自己的老婆，而女儿的行为让他很感人，所以保留下来这片红色的叶子，进而看作对自己难过光阴的回想，应选A。4.A【分析】要旨粗心题。依据文中的描绘可知这片红色的叶子向来贯串全文，就是由于它才使故事得以发展，所以，一片红色的叶子就是该文的要旨，应选A。二、单句语法填空221．AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedthepaceofoureconomicreform.答案：up2．—Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn’tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?—Yes,Irecognizedhim(instant)Isawhim.答案：instantly3．(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.答案：Lacking4．(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.答案：Guided5．Whensheisputinasituationshehastomakearemarkon/aboutothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.答案：where6．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,(exhaust)andhungry.答案：exhausted7．Suchimportantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakesalltheirtime.答案：up8．Her(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.答案：motivation9．Makingagood(impress)ontheinterviewersisofvitalimportance.答案：impression10．Though(remind)ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather，theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.答案：reminded三、完形填空。Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle，butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily__1__practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight__2__；however，ayoungwoman__3__mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery__4__situation，Irolledacrossthehood(引擎盖)ontotheothersideofthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving，soher__6__wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving，whichcausedtheaccident.Afterassessingmy__7__andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway，I__8__andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite__9__.SowasI．Afterassuringherofmywell-being，we__10__ways.__11__mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle，Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe__12__minuteslate.Uponmyarrival，mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously，I__13__thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__than3Iwas.Infact，I__15__joked，sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.Afterthis__16__，Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.NowasIdrive，Ialways__17__forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot__18__thesamefate(命运)thatIdid.__19__，forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere，watchoutforcars，asonesmallmistakecould__20__anunforgivablemistake.1．A.footballB．tennisC．volleyballD．badminton2．A.permittedB．brokeC．appearedD．exploded3．A.passedB．greetedC．hitD．met4．A.romanticB．humorousC．awkwardD．dangerous5．A.howB．ifC．whenD．where6．A.passionB．attentionC．interestD．excitement7．A.needsB．behaviorsC．injuriesD．conclusions8．A.stoodupB．walkedawayC．laydownD．blewup9．A.rudeB．cautiousC．forgetfulD．scared10．A.partedB．clearedC．exploredD．changed11．A.TurninginB．PickingupC．PuttingasideD．Givingaway12．A.garageB．parkinglotC．gymD．bikestore13．A.avoidedB．ignoredC．preventedD．mentioned14．A.gratefulB．inspired44C．anxiousD．curious15．A.stillB．evenC．justD．yet16．A.attemptB．sacrificeC．explorationD．accident17．A.lookoutB．workoutC．comeoutD．setout18．A.acceptB．deserveC．sufferD．escape19．A.ThusB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Also20．A.repeatB．causeC．correctD．realize【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，好运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。经过这举事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。【核心词汇】watchoutfor亲密注意vehiclen．交通工具，(表达和流传思想、看法的)媒介(物)，车辆fancyn．想象力，爱好，想象v．想象，以为，想要adj.异样复杂的，昂贵的，精巧的assessv．评论，评定，估量，审定undamagedadj.未破坏的obviouslyadv.明显地，明显地shabbyadj.褴褛的，肮脏的pedestriann．行人，步行者adj.无聊的，行人的1．B依据第三段第三句中的“mytenniscoach”能够判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2．A依据该句中的“Icrossedthestreet”可知，“我”穿过了街道；依据知识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的同意(permitted)下进行的，故A项切合语境。3．C依据该句中的“ayoungwoman__3__mewithherfancyracingcar”，并结合第一段第一句中的“beenhitbyavehicle”可知，一位年青的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，切合语境。4．D依据该句“LikeJamesBondinavery__4__situation，Irolledacrossthehood(引擎盖)ontotheothersideofthecar”可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在特别危险的5(dangerous)状况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5．A剖析该句构造可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；联合该句“Youmaywonder__5__awomandrivercouldbesocareless”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会这样马虎？how表示“怎么，怎样”，应选A。6．B依据该句中的“Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此能够判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7．C依据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway”能够判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损害”，切合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。8．A依据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此能够判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，切合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，迸发”。9．D依据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此能够判断，这位女司机很惧怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“鲁莽的”；B项意为“慎重的”；C项意为“健忘的”。10．A依据该句中的“Afterassuringherofmywell-being”能够判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事此后，我们就分开(parted)了。11．B依据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此能够判断，“我”扶起(Pickingup)了“我”的褴褛的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把放在一边，撇开”；D项意为“泄漏”。12．C依据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，应选C。13．D依据该段最后一句中的“sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并联合该句“Nervously，I__13__thecaraccident”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这举事故。14．C依据前一句可知，“我”提到了这举事故；联合该句“Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__thanIwas”能够判断，他们仿佛比“我”更为担忧(anxious)。A项意为“感谢的”；B项意为“能力优秀的”；D项意为“好奇的”。15．B依据该句中的“joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并联合前一句他们仿佛比“我”更为担忧的描绘可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16．D依据上下文可知，在这举事故(accident)以后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和亲密注意行人的重要性。A项意为“试试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探究”。17．A依据该句中的“sothattheydonot__18__thesamefate(命运)thatIdid”可知，此刻“我”开车时总要亲密注意(lookout)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭到66(suffer)与“我”相同的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公然表示”；D项意为“出发”。18．C拜见上题分析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。19．D依据语境可知，“我”此刻开车总要亲密注意骑自行车的人，相同(Also)，对于全部的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应该注意来往车辆，由于一个小错误可能会致使(cause)一个不行谅解的错误。20．B拜见上题分析。四、单句改错1．Wemustneverlosethesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.答案：去掉第一个the2．Basingyourlifeonpopularculturei