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Unit4PygmalionⅠ阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市教研结合体一模)ThenewsofHarperLee’ssecondnovelbrokeontheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel’sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,theBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee’sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(肤浅的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone’sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild’svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan“impossible”achievement,achildren’sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell-educatedadult—it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat’sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(暗指)theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了哈珀·李的小说深受美国读者的欢迎。1.Inwhichyearmightcomeout?GoSetaWatchmanA.2015.B.1960.C.1910.D.1991.A分析:细节理解题。依据第一段的“Leebecamearecluse(隐士)...morethan50years”可知,哈珀·李的第二部小说在她1960年第一版的第一部小说的50多年以后第一版,1故A项正确。2.WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A.GoSetaWatchman.B.ToKillaMockingbird.C.TheBible.D.Shakespeare’sworks.C分析:细节理解题。依据第二段的第二句可知,令美国读者印象最深的是《圣经》。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.B.It’sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.D.It’simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.D分析:细节理解题。依据第四段的“it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld”可知,Scout在现实世界中是不存在的。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovelC.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeeMade分析:标题概括题。依据第二段的最后一句和第四段的第四句可知,这篇文章主要介绍年青人喜爱的小说——哈珀·李的小说。Ⅱ七选五(2018·云南高三八校跨区调研考试)WaystoStopDoubtingYourselfWhatifIdon’tpassthistest?Aremyfriendsjusttheyfeelbadforme?1.___________Stop!Theself-doubtsomewaystobeatnegativeself-talkandstartbelievinginyourself.
hangingoutwithmebecausestopsrighthere.Hereare·BeAware.Thefirststeptowardsovercominganythingistobecomeawareofit.Bybecomingawarethatwearedoubtingourselves,wecansoonerconfirmitandputastoptoit.Aswerealizeourself-doubt,wewillgetquickeratconfirmingandstoppingit.See?2.___________·TakeaBreak.Sometimesitisourmindthatgoesagainstus.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhaving2yourselfwhatmadeyougetintothisgoal.Itwillgetyoutorealizewhyyoustarteditinthefirstplace.4.___________Toooftenwedeterminehowwefeelaboutourselvesaccordingtowhatotherpeoplefeelaboutus.Ourself-worthisjustdependentuponwhatwethinkofourselves.Sowemustbreakfreeofthechainsthattellusourself-worthisrecognizedbyotherpeople.FindSupport.5.___________Findsupportthroughfriendsandreadotherinspirationalwebsites.Sometimesweallneedtohearsomethingthatwillgetusmovingagain.Wejustneedtoreachouttootherswhounderstandus.A.TakeItSlow.B.FreeYourself.C.Giveyourselftimetothink.D.It’snotalwayseasydoingthingsalone.E.Thisisalreadyastepintherightdirection.F.WhatifIneverfigureoutmylife’spurpose?G.Becauseonceyougiveup,noonecanhelpyou.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了停止思疑自己的几种方法。1.F分析:空前面是两个问句,后边是“Stop!”,所以本空也需要填一个问句,应选F项。2.E分析:由空前的“当我们意识到自我思疑时,我们能够实时确认而且实时遏止。”可知,此处表示这已经是朝着正确方向行进的一步了,所以选E项。3.C分析:依据前一句“Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingdoubts,takeabreak.”即“不论你什么时候发现自己有疑问,歇息一下”,可知空处应是“给自己思虑的时间”,应选C项。4.B分析:本段的最后一句说明应当“解脱自己”,所以选B项。5.D分析:依据“Findsupportthroughfriendsandreadotherinspirationalwebsites.”可知,空处应是“单独做一些事情是不简单的”,所以选D项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·辽宁五校协作体联考)Areyouateenager1.___________(absorb)inmusic?Ifso,Iwillgiveyouawarning—themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.More2.___________(specific),thewayyoulistentothemusicyoulovecouldmakeyoudeaf.3Theproblemisheadphones.Inthepast,weplayedmusicoutintotheair.Thenearmuff-style(耳罩式)headphones3.___________(invent)andwewereabletoplaymusicmuchclosertoourears.Nowwehaveearbuds(耳塞),whichmanydoctorsthinkare4.___________(bad)thanolderheadphonesbecausetheyplaymusicdirectlyintotheears.Also,earbudsarenotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise,sopeople5.___________usethemmayturnthevolume6.___________todangerouslevels.What’sthedangerouslevel?Well,it7.___________(depend)onhowlongyouaregoingtolistentothenoise.Very,veryloudsoundscanbedangeroustoyourhearing.Butscary8.___________(true)isthatevenseemingly“normal”noisecanbedangerous9.___________youlistentoitallthetime.Thinkforaminuteabouthowlongyouspend10.___________(listen)toloudnoisewithheadphoneseveryareresourcesonlinetotellyouwhatvolumesaresafe,andforhowlong.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了要注意听音乐的方式,戴耳机听音乐时开很大的音量可能会对听力造成伤害。1.absorbed分析:考察形容词。beabsorbedin...意为“被吸引住”,切合语境,故填absorbed。2.specifically分析:考察副词。剖析句子构造可知,此处是用副词修饰整个句子。3.wereinvented分析:考察动词时态和语态。剖析句意可知,headphones与invent之间是被动关系,所以需用被动语态;且此处表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。4.worse分析:考察形容词比较级。依据空后的“thanolderheadphones”能够判断,此处要用形容词的比较级。故填worse。5.who/that分析:考察定语从句。剖析句子构造可知,空处为定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,且先行词为people,故用who/that。6.up分析:考察介词。turnup为固定搭配,意为“开大,调高(音量、热量等)”。7.depends分析:考察主谓一致。此处表达的是客观事实,应用一般此刻时,且此处主语为it,故填depends。8.truth分析:考察名词。空前的scary是形容词,并修饰空处,故填truth。9.if/when分析:考察连词。依据句意可知,空处指引状语从句,既可表条件也可表时间,故用if/when。10.listening分析:考察固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”,故用listening。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·烟台诊疗)LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthe4soeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Grad
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