2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes单元学案新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes单元基础词汇语法回首Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Allthefailures________(毁坏)allJane'shopesforsuccess.2．Ifyoucan'tkeepyourpet,youcangiveittoananimal________(

包庇所

)．3．Ifyourbrain________(判断)theinformationimportant,itplacesitinyourmemory“files

”．4．Although

wearesuffering

suchaseverenatural

__________(灾害)，wewill

neverloseheart.5．Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosave________(电)inmydailylife.6．Thewildlifeatnightisverydangerous,soyouhavetobe________(

极其)careful.7．Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbutthemanagertoldmeitwas________(无用的)．8．Onreachingthetopofthemountain,wewere__________(震撼的)toseetheviewafterthebigfire.9．Davidtriedtousehislefthandtoworkbecausehe__________(受伤)hisrighthandinafire.10．It'sagoodtimetogohuntingafteritsnows,becauseitiseasiertofollowtheanimals'________(踪影)．答案1．destroyed5．electricity9．injured

4.disaster8.shocked10.tracksⅡ.单句语法填空1．Manystudentsare________(trap)intheburningbuilding.2．Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere________(bury)underpilesoflawbooks.3．Themanwastoo________(frighten)tostandup.4．Wesentour________(congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.5．Inmy________(judge),itisawisechoice.6．Iwishyousuccessinthefuture________(sincere)．7．Iwish________(express)mydelightonthisoccasion.8．Thepleasantandcharmingenvironmentofthecitymakesmanytourists________(burst)intoit.9．Hegot________(injury)intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.10．Iwas________(shock)whenIheardaboutyouraccident.11．Ican'timagine________(live)withoutwater.12．Myholidayis________anendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.13．Hewentthroughalotof________(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.14．Shelterswereput________forthevictims.15．Hewasproud________hishometownandtookpride________theachievementhehadmade.16．Weshouldpayattentionto________(protect)theenvironment.17．________(bury)indoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.18．Thesurvivors________housesweredestroyedwereputupinthetemporarytents.19．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled________(reach)morethan40,000sofar.20．Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudienceburstout________(laugh)．答案1．4.congratulations5．9．14．18.whose19．hasreached20.laughingⅢ.单句改错1．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.________2．Standinginthevillagewhichlayinruin,theoldmancouldn'thelpthinkingalotandbecameverysad.________3．Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,onwhichwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.________4．Anumberofhighbuildingshasarisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.________5．Butthepeopleofthecity,theythoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobed2asusualthatnight.________6．Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodybadlyinjured.________答案1．everything改为nothing2.ruin改为ruins3．which改为whose4.has改为have5.they改为who6．noboday后加wasⅣ.语法填空Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soitis__1__(extreme)necessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfind__2__inthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findout__3__thenearestfireextinguisher(灭火器)isandreadtheinstructionstolearnhow__4__(use)it.Don'tloseyourheadwhenafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhen__5__firejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,__6__cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouth__7__awettowelorcloth,andavoidgettingintothesmoke.Don'tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricity__8__(fail).Ifyoucannotgetaway__9__yourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasasignofaskingforhelp.Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforehandandtakeprecautions(预防举措)duringthefire,chancesarethat__10__willsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.答案1．7．10.youⅤ.短文改错Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewillalectureinourlibrary,at4：00onWednesdayafternoon.WeareveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninterestedtopic.Afteralecture,youarewelcometoshareyourexperienceinChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,becauseyouhaveanythingthatwhat3puzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.That'sall.Thankyou.答案Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewill∧alectureinourlibrary,at4：00onWednesdayafternoon.WearebeveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeenstudiedculturalhonouredstudyingdifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencestobetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninterestedtopic.Afterwhichinterestingalecture,youarewelcometoshareyourexperienceinChinawitheveryoneelsetheexperiencespresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,becauseyouhaveanythingifthatwhat＼puzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.That'sall.Thankyou.单元能力训练与技巧指导练一语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空Ayearago,whenmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating(融入集体)intohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforcompany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock-backs(挫折)．4Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However,Iaminfavorofthat.Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，只管房屋很美丽，但在新的地方，习惯了繁忙的母亲却感觉不快乐和孤单，作者由此得出：在人生中，友情和快乐远比昂贵豪华的房屋重要。1．A.sceneryB．surroundingsC．atmosphereD．attraction分析：选B依据前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry...lovetheirnew,pleasant”可知，他们在那边建筑了新家而且也很喜爱那边的环境。应选B。scenery“风景，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“氛围”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。2．A.dismissedB．displacedC．retiredD．removed分析：选C依据前文的“Mydadstillworks”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，因此这里表示母亲已经退休。应选C。dismiss“辞退”；displace“代替”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。3．A.strugglingB．imaginingC．seekingD．attempting分析：选A依据空后的“andbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，因此此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。应选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“找寻”；attempt“妄图”。4．A.availableB．satisfiedC．painfulD．alone分析：选D依据后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating(融入集体)intohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.”可知，她变得愈来愈不高兴和孤单。应选D。available“可获取的”；satisfied“知足的”；painful“悲伤的”；alone5“孤单的”。5．A.meetingB．recognizingC．trackingD．calling分析：选A依据前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她以前试试着加入俱乐部，结纳四周的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么好运，应选A。meet“结纳，认识”；recognize“鉴别出，认可”；track“追踪”；call“打电话”。6．A.commentsB．regardsC．effortsD．pains分析：选C依据前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知，只管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，应选C。comment“议论”；regards“致谢，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“悲伤”。7．A.illegalB．unfriendlyC．dishonestD．innocent分析：选B此处表示我父亲母亲搬来的这个地方很关闭，对待陌生人也不友善，应选B。空前的closed“关闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的重点。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友善的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“单纯的，无辜的”。8．A.stuckB．lostC．sleepyD．addicted分析：选A剖析句子构造可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。依据前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforcompany”可知，此处表示她成天困在家中，应选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy“打盹的”；addicted“着迷的，上瘾的”。9．A.gracefulB．messyC．aggressiveD．happy分析：选D依据倒数第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知，母亲以前是很幸福快乐的，迁居前后的生活形成了对照，应选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy“纷乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，阵容浩荡的”；happy“快乐的，幸福的”。10．A.escapeB．bearC．undertakeD．solve分析：选B此处表示看到母亲忍耐孤单和打击，我的心就要碎了，应选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍耐”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。11．A.attitudeB．condition6C．determinationD．mood分析：选D此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低沉，应选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“信心”；mood“情绪”。12．A.makingupB．goingthroughC．pursuingD．witnessing分析：选B此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她仿佛正在经向来自寂静和孤单的一丝疯狂，应选B。makeup“假造，化妆”；gothrough“经历”；pursue“追求”；witness“目睹，目睹”。13．A.pressureB．lossC．lonelinessD．ambition分析：选C依据前文“Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock-backs(挫折)．”可知，此处为原词复现，应选C。pressure“压力”；loss“丢失”；loneliness“孤单”；ambition“野心，理想”。14．A.supportingB．providingC．protectingD．educating分析：选A此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本能够自由地享受生活。此处supportingafamily意为“养育一家人”，切合语境，应选A。support“养活，奉养，保持”；provide“供给”；protect“保护”；educate“教育”。15．A.UnbelievablyB．RemarkablyC．UnfortunatelyD．Especially分析：选C依据后文的“mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只好经过电话与她联系，因此此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，应选C。unbelievably“难以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，惹人注视地”；especially“特别”。16．A.intentionB．experienceC．characterD．situation分析：选D依据后文的“asheisoutatworkallday”可知，父亲成天在外面上班，他不可以够理解母亲此刻的状况，应选D。intention“企图”；experience“经历”；character“性格”；situation“状况，状况”。17．A.changeB．observeC．appreciateD．increase分析：选A此处表示他也不知道怎样改变现状，应选A。change“改变”；observe“观察”；appreciate“赏识，感谢”；increase“提升”。18．A.confusedB．slim7C．sadD．relaxed分析：选C此处表示父亲不知道怎样改变现状，对母亲的感觉感觉愧疚和悲伤，应选C。confused“诱惑的”；slim“小的，苗条的”；sad“悲伤的，悲伤的”；relaxed“放松的”。19．A.admittingB．consideringC．enjoyingD．avoiding分析：选B依据前文的“Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到此外一个地方，应选B。admit“认可”；consider“考虑”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“防止”。20．A.excitementB．embarrassmentC．disappointmentD．enjoyment分析：选D此处表示友情和快乐远比昂贵豪华的房屋重要。应选D。excitement“喜悦”；embarrassment“难堪”；disappointment“绝望”；enjoyment“快乐”。Ⅱ.语法填空For26years,TessHeidelberger'sweddingdresswassittinginadustyboxinherbasementnexttoherChristmasdecorations.Shefeltitwas__1__waste,andthenthoughtofherplainChristmastreeskirtonthetopoftheChristmasdecorations.Soshecameup__2__anideaofputtingthetwoof__3__(they)together,andwantedtoturnpartofherweddinggown(长袍)intoatreeskirt.Tess,__4__(live)inMauldin,purchasedtheweddingdressin1989,__5__hadallthefeaturesof80shadnointerestinwearingitastheyfeltitwas__6__(complete)out-of-date.SoTessmadea__7__(decide)tomakethedressanartproject.Shegotapairofscissorsandabottleofglue(胶水)andgottowork.Allsheneededtobuyweresomeprettyribbonstocovertheglue,becauseshehadalreadyhadaplainChristmastreeskirt__8__(put)underneaththeweddingdress.Wheneverythingwasready,shepinnedtheweddingdressskirtontheplainChristmastreeskirtuntilitwasthewaysheliked.Thenshe__9__(decorate)thedressskirt.Inall,Tessonlyspentanhourcompletingit.Shewasverypleasedwiththe__10__(finish)product.语篇解读：TessHeidelberger将自己的婚纱改成了一件圣诞树裙，她对自己的这件作品很满意。1．a第一次提到的名词用不定冠词a。2．withcomeupwith“提出”，为固定搭配。3．them介词of后需接宾格。84．livinglive与逻辑主语Tess之间是主动关系，故用此刻分词形式。5．which此处指引非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故用which。6．completely修饰形容词out-of-date应用副词形式。7．decision依据不定冠词a可知此处应用名词形式。8．toput此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。9．decorateddecorate这个动作发生在过去，需用过去式。10．finishedfinish与product之间是被动关系，且动作已经达成，故用过去分词形式。练二主观题加强增分练1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空Thereasonwhysomeofusenjoytakingrisksmighthavesomethingtodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fightingorexploring.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeanta__1__(great)chanceofsurvival.Asthequalityofrisk-taking__2__(pass)fromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Youmaywonder__3__notallpeopleenjoytakingrisks.Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetone__4__(kill)．Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypes__5__stillexisttoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,__6__maybeyouhateit.Italldependsonyourcharacter.Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyour__7__(willing)totakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.__8__(help)youdothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmean__9__(take)somerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Asexpertscontinuestudyinghumanbrains,we'llknowmore__10__thescienceofrisk-seeking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，叙述了人们喜爱冒险的原由和科学依照。1．greater这里用great的比较级与句中的better相响应。2．waspassed主语“thequalityofrisk-taking”是谓语动词动作pass的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描绘过去发生的事，用一般过去时。3．why本空后的内容解说了为何不是全部的人都喜爱冒险，故用why指引宾语从句。4．killed过去分词killed作宾语补足语，宾语one与宾补动作kill之间是动宾关系。5．that/which关系代词that/which指代先行词“arangeofcharactertypes”，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。96．or前后两个分句在乎义上是选择关系，故用or连结。7．willingness空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing的名词形式。8．Tohelp“Tohelpyoudothat”是不定式短语作目的状语。9．takingmeandoingsth.意思是“意味着做某事”。10．