大学英语课堂小组展示PPT-history of transportation(中国交通运输的历史)

Tuesday,March28,2023transportation

Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theformsoftransportationaregraduallydiversified,Therearemanyforms.railwaypipelinehighwaywatertransportaviationToday,IwouldliketointroducetoyouthedevelopmentofChina'srailwaytransportationPart1:Traditionalrailway（传统铁路）

Part2:Highspeedrailway（高速铁路）

Part3:UrbanRailTransit（城市轨道交通）contentsPart1Traditionalrailway“Thefatherofthetrain”--GeorgeStephenson

（乔治·史蒂芬逊）Theprelude（序幕）

tothedevelopmentofworldrailways——Britainopenedtheworld'sfirstrailwayin1825.In1876,thefirstrailwayinChina——ShanghaiWusongrailway（上海吴淞铁路）ThebeginningofChina'srailwaydevelopment中国铁路之父—詹天佑著名的“人字形”线路图Milestone（里程碑）

ofChina'srailwaydevelopment——京张铁路In1909,theBeijingZhangjiakouRailwaywascompleted,whichwasthefirstrailwaythattheChinesepeopleindependentlycompletedexplorationandconstruction（中国人自己独立完成勘探、施工）

ChengduChongqingrailway（成渝铁路）,thefirstrailwaybuiltafterthefoundingofnewChina（新中国成立后）.QinghaiTibetrailwayruns1956kilometersfromXiningstation（西宁站）

toLhasastation（拉萨站）,Itisthehighest（海拔）

railwayintheworld,alsoknownas“Tianlu”（天路）Thegreatmiracle（奇迹）

ofChina'srailwayconstructionPart2：

HighspeedrailwayThefirsthigh-speedrailwayinChina--BeijingTianjinintercityhigh-speedrailway（京津城际）Thelongesthigh-speedrailwayintheworld--BeijingShanghaihigh-speedrailway（京沪高铁）FuxingintelligentEMU（复兴号智能动车组）ItisindependentlydevelopedbyChina（中国自主研制）andhascompletelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights（完全自主知识产权）.ItadoptsCR400AFandCR400BFproducts.ItwasfirstputintouseinBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailway（京张高铁）in2019Beijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-speedRailway（京张高铁）ItwillbeputintooperationonDecember30,2019Itisthefirstintelligenthigh-speedrailwayinChinaItisanimportanttransportationfacility（设施）

forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames（北京冬奥会）ItisthefirstintelligentrailwayinChinatoadopttheBeidousatellitenavigationsystem（北斗卫星导航系统）independentlydevelopedItisthefirstAlpinewindsandrailway（高寒风沙铁路）withadesignspeedof350km/hintheworld1909京张铁路2019京张高铁Qinglongqiaostation

（青龙桥车站）BeijingZhangjiakouRailwayistheforefront（前沿）ofChina‘srailwaydevelopment.Ahundredyearslater,theChinesecontinuedtowrite（续写）thedevelopmenthistoryofChina’srailway,witnessedtheleapofChina‘scomprehensivenationalstrength（综合国力）,andopenedanothernewchapter（新篇章）of"IntelligentRailway"!Today,high-speedrailisagoldencardofChinaThetrainpassinginfrontofthestatueofZhanTianyouPart3UrbanRailTransit

（城市轨道交通）ThefirstsubwayintheworldwasopenedinLondonin1863Inordertochangethephenomenonofvehiclecongestion（道路拥挤）,peoplebegantoexploreotherformsoftransportation,sourbanrailtransitcameintobeing（应运而生）

In1965,Beijingsubwaywasincludedinthethirdfive-yearplan（第三个五年计划）.ThebeginningofChina'ssubwaydevelopment

In1969,thefirstphaseoftheBeijingsubwayproject（一期工程）

wascompleted,butitwasclosedtothepublicatthistime.Until1971,Beijingsubwaywasfirstoperatedtothepublic.Doesanyoneknow？

WhichisthesecondcityinChinatoopensubway?Tianjinsubwaywascompletedin1984Developmenttimeline（时间轴）ofurbanrailtransitinChina1984年，天津地铁建成通车2010年，成都、沈阳、佛山等城市发展提速2004年，武汉地铁、深圳地铁先后开通运营1997年，香港回归前夕，广州轨道交通1号线开通运营1969年，北京地铁通车运营2005年，南京、重庆步入地铁时代2002年，上海磁悬浮开通，同年，长春轨道交通3号线开通1993年，上海地铁1号线试运行After2016,China'surbanrailtransithasdevelopedrapidlyByNovember2021,atotalof42citiesinChinahaveopenedrailtransit2012年，杭州地铁1号线开通运营2015年12月，南昌地铁1号线开通运营2014年，长沙地铁2号线建成通车，同年，宁波、无锡、青岛等非省会城市开通地铁Developmenttimeline（时间轴）ofurbanrailtransitinChinaVariousformsofUrbanRailTransit（城市轨道交通）Shanghaitram

in1908Jiaxing

tramin20211、Tram（有轨电车）2、Monorail（单轨）ChongqingMonorail-李子坝站Wuhu（芜湖）

RailTransitLine13、Metro（地铁）

Inthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentoftransportationisbecomingmoreandmorediversified（多元化）,andhightechnologyanddifferentelements（元素）areintegrated（融入）intoitDriverlessTec