全新大学进阶英语第三册答案

KeytoExercisesOpenerSuggestedanswersforreference:InChinaitisafamiliarscenethatgrandparentstaketheirgrandchildrentoorfromschooleveryday,which,however,seldomhappensintheWest.Thereparentingresponsibilitymainlyrestswiththeparentsratherthanothers.IngeneralthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenWesternandChinesetourists.Ifany,itseemsthatChineseliketoposeforphotoswiththesceneryasthebackground,whereasWesternersoftenjustshootpicturesofscenicspots.Well,it,struethatmanyWesternemployeesseethemandtheirbossasequals,butanywhere,anytime,youandyourbossareneverequalsinitstruestsense.Therealwaysexistsagapinbetween.ComparedwithWesterners,Chineseemployeesmighttendtobemoreforbearing克制）towardstheirbossandseldomairtheirgrievancespublicly.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheTextTextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-2Thefulltimepresenceoftheauthor,smother-in-lawafterthebaby,sbirthskewedthebalanceinthefamily.PartTwoParas.3-5Hermother-in-law,ssacrificemadehergratefulbutuneasy,evensuspiciousattimes.PartThreeParas.6-7Theauthorandherhusbandexperiencedconflictbecauseoftheircompletelydifferentviewsonfamilyrelationshipandgenderequity.PartFourParas.8-10Hermother-in-law,sexplanationofherroleiithefamilywasacompleteculturalshock,becausetheauthor,broughtupinCanadianculture,prefersgreaterinvolvementfromherhusbandinraisingtheirdaughter.PartFiveParas.11-13Thewomenatthedinnertablehelpedputthingsinperspectivefortheauthor.PartSixParas.14-16TheauthorfinallyunderstoodtheChinesewayofraisingachild,butsheisunlikelytochangediapersforhermother-in-lawinthefuture.ComprehensionCheckDiggingintodetailThefactthathewasn,ttakingonhalfofthechildcareduties,andhethoughtitwasmoreimportanttospendtimeonhisworkthanonhisdaughter,andhisexpectationthathismotherwoulddoallthehouseworkhewassupposedtodo.Hermother-in-lawexplainedthatherroleinthefamilywastolightentheburdenofherson,allowinghimtokeephisformerwayoflife,andtohelpherdaughter-in-lawoutwithparentingandhouseholdmanagement.Shethoughtitwasabsolutelyunacceptable,because,inherview,herhusbandisoneoftwoparents,andthereforetheirdaughtershouldbehalfhisresponsibility;andshemarriedherhusband,nothermother-in-law.Heobviouslybelievedthatmothersaretheprimarycaregiverofchildrenandthiswasthenormaldifferencebetweenmothersandfathers.Shetotallyrejectedtheidea,becauseshethoughtwhathermother-in-lawdidwasfulfillingtheparentingresponsibilityofherhusband,thereforeitwasherhusband,sresponsibilitytotakecareofhisownmotherwhenshewasold.UnderstandingdifficultsentencesB2.B3.A4.A5.BFocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&ExpressionsInaTVinterviewaftertheelection,theelectedcongresswomansaidrepeatedlyhowgratefulshewastoallhersupporters.Moreandmorepeoplenowunderstandtheimportanceofstrikingabalancebetweenworkandfamily.Lotsofpeopleenjoycookingyethatetowashup.Intheplanecrashovertheweekend,thesolesurvivorwasababytravelingwithitsparents.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatclimatechangeaffectseveryaspectofourlives.Heusedtoenjoygoingouttodinewithfriends,buthestartedspendingmoretimewithfamilyafterhiswifegavebirthtotheirbabydaughter.ItisatraditionofAmericanuniversitiestoinviteprominentpeoplefromvariousfieldstodeliveraspeechattheircommencement/graduationceremony.Apartfromoccasionalvisitstolocalplacesofinterest,suchasartgalleries,exhibitionsandshoppingcentres,theoldcouplegenerallystayedathome.Theeldergentlemanlookedoverhisshoulderbeforeenteringthebuilding,makingsurenobodywasfollowinghim.Thenewproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.Theyoungmandranktoomuchatthepartyandcouldbarelyrememberanythingwhenhefoundhimselfinthehospitalnextmorning.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptdifferentapproachestoproblems.Politiciansalwaystrytoavoidexpressinginpublicopinionsthatareconsideredextremeorunpopular.Ilovethejob,andit,sanaddedbonusthatit,ssoclosetohome.Itseemedthattheemploymentopportunitiesavailablefellshortofwhatpeoplehopedforthatyear.Assomeoftheissuessurroundingclimatechangeareverycomplex,itwilltakealongtimefortheinternationalcommunitytoreachconsensus.1.negotiation2.hono(u)r 3.phase 4.heeyesof6.leavingbehind7.relievemeof8.workoutTheprimeministerintheUnitedKingdomisroughlyequivalenttothepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thelawrequiresthatacontracthastobesignedinthepresenceofawitness.Thecouplewiththenew-bornbabywaslookingforsomeonetohelpmanagethehousehold.Childrencanexperiencemuchpressuretoliveuptotheexpectationsoftheirparents.Growingupmeansapersonlearnstotakefullresponsibilityformakingtheirowndecisions.Chineseparentsareknowntomakehugesacrificestoensureagoodeducationfortheirchildren.Acrimeisacrime.Youdon,thaveachanceofgettingawaywithit.Youranalysisputmyproblemsintoperspective.Usagea2.c3.c4.a5.b6.b7.c8.bSentencePatternsAsIseeit,thosethreatenedthemostbydigitaltechnologyshouldlearntoadaptandmakealivingoutofit,ratherthanconstantlycomplain.It,struemywifeisn,tanexcellentcook,butmycookingskillisevenworse,soIdidn'tdare(to)makeanycommentsaboutwhatshecooks.Mygirlfriendwasseriouslyillthen,butshedidn'tdare(to)tellherparentsaboutit.It'struethatIexperiencedcultureshockwhenIfirstworkedinadifferentcountry,butIgraduallylearnedtoappreciatethedifferencesratherthanfeelangryatthem.Havingworkedinadifferentcityfor18months,theyoungmanwasproudofhimselfforembracingtheunknownandmakingnewfriendsratherthanhidinghimselfinhiscomfortzoneasheusedto.ThejobmarketisatitsworstandIconsidermyselfluckytofindawell-paidjob,thereforeIdon'tdare(to)askformore.ComprehensivePracticeItiseasytogetthingswrongifyoumovetoliveinanewcountrywithadifferentculturefromyourown.Youmayfindyourselffacingawholenewsetofexpectationsabouttheproperwaytobehave.Goouttodinewithyournewfriendsandyoumayfindyourselfhavingtoadoptawholenewsetoftablemanners.Thenthereistheproblemofwhoisresponsibleforpayingforthemeal.Thismaynotbeimmediatelyapparent.Insomeculturesfriendssharethecostequallyattheendofthemeal,inothersthepreferenceisforfriendstotaketurns,repayingonemealwithanotheratalaterdate.Workingoutthedetailsoflocalcustomslikethesemaytaketime,but,inmyview,itiswellworththeeffortifyouwanttoavoidmisunderstandings.TobeagrandparentisabigdealinChina.Chinesegrandparentsarewidelyknownfortheirdevotiontotheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareofthethirdgeneration.This,however,isaprimarycauseoftheconflictbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren,forthereexistapparentdifferencesinaspectslikelifestyleandparentingapproachesbetweenthetwogenerations.Youcanexpectparentstohelpyoumanageyourhouseholdandtakeonhildcareduties,thusrelievingyouofyourburdenasaparent,butyoumustknow,veryoften,youhavetoleaveyourownparentingideasbehind.Meanwhile,theadultchildsimplycan,ttakethekindnessofhis/herparentsforgranted.Asyourparentshelpedyououtwhenyoustruggledtobalancefamilyandcareer,youarecertainlyexpectedtorepaytheirkindnessbytakingcareofthemwhentheygetold.Reading&ComprehendingReading1ComprehensionCheckforReading1T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.T9.T10.FTranslation.我妈常说，一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5次表扬，在这一点上她也一直身体力行。不是说我从来不挨批评、有错也没人指出。也不是说不该表扬的地方也表扬。.他要是称赞我漂亮，我也许会觉得不必再去减掉那几斤赘肉。他乒乓训练时表现错如果受到表扬，那下次比赛就不会有进步。这种观念对我来说匪夷所思。.他对我说他爱我，由于不是天天说，我常常觉得自己是做出某种努力才换来他这么说的。.我觉得陌生的事，老公R很看重。现在我们有了孩子要一起抚养，希望我们的孩子Z能收获两个世界的文化精粹。Reading2ComprehensionCheckforReading2Shelacksspeakingskillsandshedoesn,treadChineseatall.Sheblamesthatonthreereasons:hercompaniesalwaysfailedtoprovideherwithChineselanguagecourses,shewasnottaughtChineseintherightway,andmandarintonesarecrazy.Shecan,thearthedifferenceintones.Shefoundoutthatshecanlearnpronunciationandvocabularyinthewaychildren

learnEnglish,thatis,bymeansofrhyme,songs,etc.,forrhymingandsingingtonesismucheasiertomemorize.BecausesingingpopsongsisagreatwaytolearnChinese,andasabonus,shecanimpressChinesefriendsatKTV.IntegratedSkillsPracticingI.Viewing&ListeningCulturaldifferenceInChinaInthe.FriendshipAlotofpeopledon,thavebiggroupsoffriends,butaverysmallgroupoffriends,withwhomtheyareextremelycloseandAlotofpeopleinAmericahavemanyfriends,buttheymaynotbeclose,ortheyareclosewithjustoneortwo.shareeverything.Collectivismvs.individualismPeopletendtodothingswiththeconsiderationsofothersinmindfirst.They,llgettheopinionofothersbeforetheydecideondoingsomething.Othersareatleast as important asthemselves.Americansareveryindividualistic.What"I"wantisdefinitelyhigherthanwhatanyoneelsewants.TakingcomplimentsPeopledon'tliketotakecompliments.Peoplearegladtohearcompliments.SensitivitytotimePeoplearealittlemorelax.Theydon,ttendtoplanthingswell.Peopleareverypunctual.Theyalwayslookattheirwatchorphonetofigureoutwhattimeitis.Theyliketosetandmeetdeadlines.BeinglateisnotOK.Transcript:Heyguys,thisvideoisaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.IjusthappentobefromAmericabutI,msurealotofyouguyswhoarenotfromAmerica,youknow,justfromtheWestingeneral,maybeEuropeorsomething,thiscouldprobablyapplytoyourcountryaswell.OnethingIhavenoticedthatisdifferentculturallyisfriendship.Friendshipisalittle…itseemstobealittlebitdifferenthere.InAmericawejustkindofcasuallyjustsay,ohyeahthatguyismyfriend,thatguyismyfriend,ohsheismyfriend,totally,like,soIhavelike500friendsinAmerica.AndbutI'mnotreallyclosewithanyofthem.Maybethisisjustmyfaultorsomething.Butin,andI,vejustnoticedthat,like,alotofpeopleinAmericahavetheirfriends,butthey,renotterriblyclosewithalotofthem.Maybeone,ortwo.ButI,venoticedinChinathatalotofpeopledon,thavebiggroupsoffriends.Theydon,tcasuallyjustsay,ohthatguy,smyfriend,thatguy,smyfriend,thatguyismyfriend,she,smyfriend.Theydon,tdothatwiththeirfriendships.They,llhave,youknow,avery,verysmallgroupoffriends,butthosefriendsthattheyhavewillbeextremely,extremelyclose,thattheywillshareeverythingwith.Ahmn,soyeah,thereisalesscasualwayofapproachingfriendshipinChinathatI,venoticed.OnethingthatI,venoticedthatisreallydifferentbetweenChinaandAmericaisthedifferencebetweenindividualismandcollectivismand…orlikedutytothefamily,orsomethinglikethat.AndinAmericaweareveryindividualistic.Wesay,IwanttodothisandIwanttodothat.I,mgoingtodothis,I,mgoingtodothat,’causeit,llmakemehappy,that,swhatIwanttodo.ButinChina,peopletendtodothingswiththeconsiderationsofothersinmindfirst.They,llgettheopinionofothersbeforetheydecideondoingsomething,andthey,llsay,youknow,isthisgoodformyfamily,isthisgoodforotherpeople.AndsoChinesepeopleitseem...theythinkaboutothersmorethanthemselves.Orothersareatleastasimportantasthemselves.Soit,sabigdifference.AnotherlittleculturaldifferencethatI,venoticedinChinaisverysmall,it,snotthatimportant,but,itisthere.It,sthenatureoftakingcompliments.InChina,peopledon,treallytakecompliments.Ifyousaytoeh...somebody,hey,yourEnglishissogood,oryou're…youlooksonicetoday,orsomethinglikethat,they,ll,they'll,kindof,they'llgo,um,well,myEnglishis,that'sOK,or,they'dsay,ohit'sanolddress,theseareoldclothes.Youknow,Chinesepeopledon'tliketotakecompliments.They'llsay,ifyouarespeakinginChinese,they'llsay,哪里哪里，whichmeanslike,where,where,likewhereisthispersonyou'retalkingabout.So,butinAmerica,andintheWest,ifyousay,ohman,youlookreallynicethesedays,well,oh,great,thanks,youknow,thanksfornoticing.OryourChineseissogood.Oh,wellthankyou.YouknowIpracticedalot.It'sgreat.So,yeah,that'sanotherdifference,andonethat'sreallysmall,youwillnoticeitineverydaylife,it'sverycommon.ThethingthatI'mgoingtoendwithtodayisabouttime.I'mgoingtotalkabouttimeandthewaythatpeoplearesensitivetotime