人教新目标中考英语一轮复习-课堂讲本九年级上第45课时U2T2（课件）初中英语课件

九年级（上）第45课时

U2T2基础梳理篇知识架构1知识精讲2知识架构1·重点一although的用法·重点二none的用法知识精讲2·重点三avoid的用法·重点四anumberof的用法·重点五

dieout的用法·重点六

语法——不定代词和不定副词Althoughthevillagersarenotrich,theynevercutdowntreesneartheirhousestomakemoney.虽然村民们并不富裕，但他们从不砍伐他们房子附近的树木来赚钱。重点一although的用法经典佳句用法归纳although意为“虽然；尽管”，从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句。等同于though,eventhough,evenif。不能与but或however连用。福建中考跟踪练1.[2019福建31题]________it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If2.[2022泉州一模]________itwassnowing,littleTonystillputonhiscoatandwentouttoplay.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessABNoneofuslikesterribleenvironment.我们都不喜欢糟糕的环境。重点二none的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析none指人/物，none后跟of，构成固定搭配noneof；反义词为all作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数用于回答：Howmany/much...?例句：—Howmanystudentscometoschoolbytaxi?有多少学生乘出租车上学？—None.没有一个。辨析noone指人，等同于nobody，不可跟of作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数用于回答：Who...?例句：—Whoislateforclasstoday?今天谁上课迟到了？—Noone.没有人。辨析nothing指物，nothing不可跟of作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数用于回答：What...?例句：—Whatdidyouseeinthebigtree?你在那棵大树上看到了什么？—Isawnothing.我什么都没看见。拓展不定代词相同点不同点both均用于指两者“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式either“两者中任意一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式neither“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式福建中考跟踪练1.[2018福建25题]—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but________ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You’llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neitherB2.[2022三明质检]—DoyoulikeSichuanOperaorYueOpera?—________.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.Neither3.[2022福州一模]IinviteTomandhistwinsisterstogoonapicnicwithme,but________ofthemwantstogobecausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.A.noneB.eitherC.allCA4.—Howwasthetalentshowyesterday?—Itwassuccessful.________ofthestudentsdidagoodjobandenjoyedthemselves.A.NoneB.BothC.AllCHowcanweavoidaseriousfoodshortage?我们怎样才能避免严重的食物短缺？重点三avoid的用法经典佳句用法归纳avoid的用法avoidsb./sth.“避开某人/避免某事”avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”例句：HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。福建中考跟踪练1.[2022三明一模]To________thepollution,wemustprotectourenvironmentandkeepourworldclean.A.avoidB.createC.manage2.Toavoid________together,wechosetoholdtheparents’meetingonlinelastyear.A.togetB.gettingC.getABFactorieshavethrownsuchalargenumberofwastebottlesintheriverthatplentyoffishhavedied.工厂把大量的废瓶子扔进河里，导致大量的鱼死亡。重点四anumberof的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析thenumberof…“……的数量”，后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式anumberof表示“许多，大量”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度辨析plentyof“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，用法同alotof/lotsof修饰的不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式修饰的可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式福建中考跟踪练【荣德原创】1.—Steve,youhavegotafever.Youshoulddrink________boiledwater.—OK,Iwill.A.afewB.plentyofC.anumberofB2.Peoplehavehuntedsuchalargenumberofwild__________(animal)thatthenumberofthem__________(have)becomesmallerandsmaller.Sothere__________(be)plentyofthingsweshoulddotosavethem.animalshasareChineseriverdolphinsareindangerofdyingout.中华白鳍豚濒临灭绝。重点五dieout的用法经典佳句用法归纳短语意义例句dieout“渐渐消失”，指的是不复存在的消失、灭绝Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.很多古老的习俗正在消失。dieof“死于……”，表示死于内因（如疾病、衰老等内在原因）HisfatherdiedofhungerinGermany.他的父亲饿死在德国。短语意义例句diefrom“死于……”，表示死于外因（如事故、战争等外在原因）Nowadays,manywhite-collarworkersdiefromoverwork.如今，许多白领工人死于劳累过度。diefor“为……而死”，表示因事业或某目标而死Hediedforhismotherland.他为他的祖国而献身。福建中考跟踪练1.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhooftenstayuplatearemorelikelytodie________heartdisease.2.Weshouldrememberthesoldierswhodied________thepeaceoftheworld.3.Therewasafactoryneartheriverbefore,andalotoffishdied________thepollutedwater.offorfrom重点六语法——不定代词和不定副词[2019福建25题；2022、2021、2020和2018福建完形填空]用法归纳不定代词指人：someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,everyone/everybody指物：something,anything,nothing,everything不定副词指地点：somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere一般用法①some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；例句：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事告诉你。②any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；例句：Shedidn’tseeanything.她什么也没看到。③no-复合代词/副词表全否定；例句：Shesawnothing.她什么也没看到。④every-复合代词/副词代替全部。例句：Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利。特殊用法①some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；②any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何……”；例句：Anybodycangrowolder.任何人都会变老。③不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；④如果有定语修饰，定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；⑤nobody=notanybody,nothing=notanything例句：Shedidn’tsayanything.=Shesaidnothing.她什么也没说。福建中考跟踪练1.[2019福建25题]Almost________inourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.It’sfantastic.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneB2.[2022宁德质检]—WangJunfeng,whomdid